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2nd National Conference on Orphans and Other ... - FHI 360

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First Ladies of Cote d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Benin<br />

<strong>and</strong> Senegal attended the closing sessi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

First Ladies made a str<strong>on</strong>g call for:<br />

str<strong>on</strong>ger partnerships;<br />

more sharing of informati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

a greater emphasis <strong>on</strong> satisfying children’s<br />

basic needs; <strong>and</strong><br />

bringing nati<strong>on</strong>al legislati<strong>on</strong> in line with<br />

the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the Rights of the Child.<br />

Commentary: The presence of the First Ladies<br />

underscored the importance of the c<strong>on</strong>ference,<br />

but all senior government officials were there,<br />

including ministers, permanent secretaries <strong>and</strong><br />

director-generals, <strong>and</strong> we also had very senior<br />

representati<strong>on</strong> from the religious communities<br />

<strong>and</strong> children themselves – as you have here.<br />

SLIDE 3: WORKSHOP GOAL<br />

To build the capacity <strong>and</strong> commitment of<br />

governments, civil society <strong>and</strong> other partners<br />

in 24 WCAR countries to fulfil the specific<br />

commitments made by each country at the<br />

UNGASS goals <strong>on</strong> OVC.<br />

SLIDES 4-5: SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES<br />

Use sessi<strong>on</strong> as catalyst for setting up multisectoral<br />

OVC task teams in each country.<br />

Provide mechanism for collating <strong>and</strong> sharing<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> OVC challenges.<br />

Determine current level of resp<strong>on</strong>se in the<br />

WCAR – what each country is doing <strong>and</strong><br />

how it is working.<br />

Promote underst<strong>and</strong>ing am<strong>on</strong>g task teams<br />

of dynamics of OVC challenges.<br />

Regi<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> global actors to c<strong>on</strong>sider<br />

mechanisms <strong>and</strong> strengthen advocacy at all<br />

levels.<br />

Mobilise resp<strong>on</strong>ses to <strong>and</strong> resources for OVC<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g governments, d<strong>on</strong>ors, civil society<br />

<strong>and</strong> media – financial, technical, time etc.<br />

Challenges of effective going-to-scale with<br />

OVC programming – not just in terms of<br />

numbers but in terms of quality.<br />

SLIDE 6: PROCESS AND OUTPUTS<br />

Process:<br />

Setting up of country-specific multi-sectoral<br />

OVC Task Team before the workshop.<br />

Complete assignment of collating country<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> OVC.<br />

Outputs:<br />

Development of acti<strong>on</strong> plan by every<br />

country delegati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Inventory of acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> resources needed at<br />

all levels to support country acti<strong>on</strong> plans.<br />

Commentary: About four m<strong>on</strong>ths prior to the<br />

workshop each country was asked to form a task<br />

team of 4-6 members to gather, collate <strong>and</strong><br />

present country informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> OVC at the<br />

workshop, <strong>and</strong> then to come up with an acti<strong>on</strong><br />

plan in the light of the findings in their respective<br />

countries <strong>and</strong> go back <strong>and</strong> implement the plan.<br />

SLIDES 7-8: KEY ISSUES ADDRESSED<br />

BY KEYNOTE SPEAKERS<br />

(The keynote speakers included the First Ladies<br />

<strong>and</strong> the UN Special Representative <strong>on</strong> HIV/AIDS,<br />

Mr Stephen Lewis.)<br />

In a number of countries in the next few<br />

years, 20-40% of the child populati<strong>on</strong> will<br />

be orphans.<br />

How do you plan <strong>and</strong> budget for this? How<br />

do you fashi<strong>on</strong> social <strong>and</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic policy?<br />

It is noted that the extended family is still<br />

the best source of care for orphans, but it is<br />

stressed <strong>and</strong> overwhelmed, <strong>and</strong> how do we<br />

reinforce what exists, stabilise it, strengthen<br />

<strong>and</strong> sustain it?<br />

Good progress in addressing preventi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

treatment <strong>and</strong> care.<br />

But our greatest weakness lies in dealing with<br />

OVC.<br />

Every country in Africa save <strong>on</strong>e has ratified<br />

the CRC.<br />

CRC dem<strong>and</strong>s that primary educati<strong>on</strong> be free<br />

<strong>and</strong> universal; we need a c<strong>on</strong>tinent-wide<br />

campaign to abolish school fees.<br />

Civil society, including CBOs, NGOs <strong>and</strong><br />

FBOs, are part of the fabric of state – key<br />

partners.<br />

Still face challenge of getting resources right<br />

down to community level.<br />

Commentary: It will be important to anchor<br />

our discussi<strong>on</strong>s here to some of the key issues<br />

addressed in West Africa. For example, with<br />

regard to planning <strong>and</strong> budgeting, the impor-<br />

48 <str<strong>on</strong>g>2nd</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>ference</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Orphans</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Other</strong> Vulnerable Children – Windhoek, Namibia, 25-27 June 2002: Full Report

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