2nd National Conference on Orphans and Other ... - FHI 360
2nd National Conference on Orphans and Other ... - FHI 360
2nd National Conference on Orphans and Other ... - FHI 360
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<strong>and</strong> pressurise partners (Government,<br />
NOGs etc.)<br />
Community OVC focal partners to be<br />
represented <strong>on</strong> OVC forums<br />
3. Strengthening children to identify <strong>and</strong><br />
meet their needs<br />
Strategies:<br />
Children placed in resp<strong>on</strong>sible caregiver’s<br />
care to participate in all development<br />
activities<br />
Acquire sufficient informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> child<br />
rights <strong>and</strong> services for OVC to apply<br />
necessary pressure<br />
Skills training<br />
Educati<strong>on</strong> important to lay foundati<strong>on</strong><br />
for children to improve their ability to<br />
sustainably provide for their own needs<br />
Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
Adults to be organised in acting during<br />
mediatory negotiati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> arrangements<br />
for meeting children’s needs<br />
OVC to be c<strong>on</strong>sulted <strong>and</strong> involved at all<br />
levels of planning <strong>and</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong><br />
of OVC-related activities<br />
4. Creating an enabling envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />
Strategies:<br />
Establish a system to register, counsel <strong>and</strong><br />
refer OVC <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itor their c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
over a period of time<br />
Work in co-operati<strong>on</strong> with other partners<br />
to develop an integrated strategy to<br />
reduce the impacts <strong>on</strong> OVC<br />
Mobilise resources to provide alternative<br />
care for OVC who cannot be absorbed<br />
by communities<br />
Instituti<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong> to be reduced to<br />
community-based home care<br />
Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
Establish functi<strong>on</strong>al OVC forums in each<br />
political regi<strong>on</strong><br />
Proper supervisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>inuous<br />
evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itoring of grants for<br />
OVC enclosed in legislati<strong>on</strong> (to avoid<br />
exploitati<strong>on</strong> of OVC etc.)<br />
Address quality of care <strong>and</strong> support as<br />
well as service delivery (e.g. make efforts<br />
to balance distributi<strong>on</strong> of all services<br />
relevant to OVC)<br />
Questi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> comments <strong>on</strong> Group 2 report-back<br />
Comment: The recommendati<strong>on</strong>s are too<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g-winded, too broad, <strong>and</strong> very c<strong>on</strong>fusing for<br />
people who are not experts.<br />
Resp<strong>on</strong>se (Petr<strong>on</strong>ella Masabane): These<br />
recommendati<strong>on</strong>s will be unpacked into different<br />
activities in the work plans. They are meant<br />
to provide a framework for the OVCNSC’s work<br />
<strong>and</strong> the new OVCNSC will translate them into<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete acti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Comment (Pelucy Nfambirweki, UNICEF<br />
Regi<strong>on</strong>al Advisor): On instituti<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong> as<br />
a last resort, I think it is necessary to put in place<br />
minimum st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> guidelines to regulate<br />
instituti<strong>on</strong>s to further protect the children they<br />
are caring for.<br />
Comment (Ottilie Abrahams, NAWA): The<br />
Minister of Women Affairs <strong>and</strong> Child Welfare said<br />
yesterday that whatever plans we adopt must<br />
be characterised by feasibility. Group 2’s strategy<br />
<strong>and</strong> recommendati<strong>on</strong>s focus <strong>on</strong> the family <strong>and</strong><br />
community, which is well <strong>and</strong> good, but have<br />
we gauged the state of the nuclear <strong>and</strong> extended<br />
family in Namibia? How l<strong>on</strong>g would it take <strong>and</strong><br />
how much would it cost to strengthen them? In<br />
Namibia the nuclear <strong>and</strong> extended family have<br />
been disintegrating for 100 years, <strong>and</strong> with AIDS<br />
we see parents <strong>and</strong> household heads dying every<br />
day <strong>and</strong> children taking over. Are these the families<br />
we are targeting? The same applies with the<br />
community. We see umbrella NGOs disintegrating,<br />
e.g. in Zambia <strong>and</strong> South Africa, <strong>and</strong> in<br />
Namibia this has happened with NANGOF. How<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g will it take <strong>and</strong> how much will it cost to<br />
strengthen our CBOs? What happens to OVC<br />
while we are busy sharpening these instruments?<br />
Resp<strong>on</strong>se: We did not dwell <strong>on</strong> the research<br />
aspect because we felt that research <strong>on</strong> the state<br />
of the family <strong>and</strong> community should be <strong>on</strong>e of<br />
the terms of reference or an activity of either the<br />
nati<strong>on</strong>al, regi<strong>on</strong>al or local structures working with<br />
the OVC issue. The structure/s could then lobby<br />
for the necessary resources.<br />
Resp<strong>on</strong>se: We know that if we ask families <strong>and</strong><br />
communities to care for OVC, they will do so<br />
64 <str<strong>on</strong>g>2nd</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>ference</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Orphans</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Other</strong> Vulnerable Children – Windhoek, Namibia, 25-27 June 2002: Full Report