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2nd National Conference on Orphans and Other ... - FHI 360

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<strong>and</strong> pressurise partners (Government,<br />

NOGs etc.)<br />

Community OVC focal partners to be<br />

represented <strong>on</strong> OVC forums<br />

3. Strengthening children to identify <strong>and</strong><br />

meet their needs<br />

Strategies:<br />

Children placed in resp<strong>on</strong>sible caregiver’s<br />

care to participate in all development<br />

activities<br />

Acquire sufficient informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> child<br />

rights <strong>and</strong> services for OVC to apply<br />

necessary pressure<br />

Skills training<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> important to lay foundati<strong>on</strong><br />

for children to improve their ability to<br />

sustainably provide for their own needs<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

Adults to be organised in acting during<br />

mediatory negotiati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> arrangements<br />

for meeting children’s needs<br />

OVC to be c<strong>on</strong>sulted <strong>and</strong> involved at all<br />

levels of planning <strong>and</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong><br />

of OVC-related activities<br />

4. Creating an enabling envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

Strategies:<br />

Establish a system to register, counsel <strong>and</strong><br />

refer OVC <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itor their c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

over a period of time<br />

Work in co-operati<strong>on</strong> with other partners<br />

to develop an integrated strategy to<br />

reduce the impacts <strong>on</strong> OVC<br />

Mobilise resources to provide alternative<br />

care for OVC who cannot be absorbed<br />

by communities<br />

Instituti<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong> to be reduced to<br />

community-based home care<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

Establish functi<strong>on</strong>al OVC forums in each<br />

political regi<strong>on</strong><br />

Proper supervisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>inuous<br />

evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itoring of grants for<br />

OVC enclosed in legislati<strong>on</strong> (to avoid<br />

exploitati<strong>on</strong> of OVC etc.)<br />

Address quality of care <strong>and</strong> support as<br />

well as service delivery (e.g. make efforts<br />

to balance distributi<strong>on</strong> of all services<br />

relevant to OVC)<br />

Questi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> comments <strong>on</strong> Group 2 report-back<br />

Comment: The recommendati<strong>on</strong>s are too<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g-winded, too broad, <strong>and</strong> very c<strong>on</strong>fusing for<br />

people who are not experts.<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>se (Petr<strong>on</strong>ella Masabane): These<br />

recommendati<strong>on</strong>s will be unpacked into different<br />

activities in the work plans. They are meant<br />

to provide a framework for the OVCNSC’s work<br />

<strong>and</strong> the new OVCNSC will translate them into<br />

c<strong>on</strong>crete acti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Comment (Pelucy Nfambirweki, UNICEF<br />

Regi<strong>on</strong>al Advisor): On instituti<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong> as<br />

a last resort, I think it is necessary to put in place<br />

minimum st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> guidelines to regulate<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong>s to further protect the children they<br />

are caring for.<br />

Comment (Ottilie Abrahams, NAWA): The<br />

Minister of Women Affairs <strong>and</strong> Child Welfare said<br />

yesterday that whatever plans we adopt must<br />

be characterised by feasibility. Group 2’s strategy<br />

<strong>and</strong> recommendati<strong>on</strong>s focus <strong>on</strong> the family <strong>and</strong><br />

community, which is well <strong>and</strong> good, but have<br />

we gauged the state of the nuclear <strong>and</strong> extended<br />

family in Namibia? How l<strong>on</strong>g would it take <strong>and</strong><br />

how much would it cost to strengthen them? In<br />

Namibia the nuclear <strong>and</strong> extended family have<br />

been disintegrating for 100 years, <strong>and</strong> with AIDS<br />

we see parents <strong>and</strong> household heads dying every<br />

day <strong>and</strong> children taking over. Are these the families<br />

we are targeting? The same applies with the<br />

community. We see umbrella NGOs disintegrating,<br />

e.g. in Zambia <strong>and</strong> South Africa, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

Namibia this has happened with NANGOF. How<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g will it take <strong>and</strong> how much will it cost to<br />

strengthen our CBOs? What happens to OVC<br />

while we are busy sharpening these instruments?<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>se: We did not dwell <strong>on</strong> the research<br />

aspect because we felt that research <strong>on</strong> the state<br />

of the family <strong>and</strong> community should be <strong>on</strong>e of<br />

the terms of reference or an activity of either the<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al, regi<strong>on</strong>al or local structures working with<br />

the OVC issue. The structure/s could then lobby<br />

for the necessary resources.<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>se: We know that if we ask families <strong>and</strong><br />

communities to care for OVC, they will do so<br />

64 <str<strong>on</strong>g>2nd</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>ference</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Orphans</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Other</strong> Vulnerable Children – Windhoek, Namibia, 25-27 June 2002: Full Report

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