The Recycler Issue 331
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ASIA HP, China, Japan, Ricoh, Sharp, Coronavirus, US – China Trade War<br />
Japan to pull manufacturing from China<br />
Japan has allocated ¥220 billion ($2.2 billion / €2.03 billion) for Japanese companies to shift production to Japan<br />
and a further ¥23.5 billion ($239 million / €221 million) to relocate production to other countries.<br />
Global supply chains continue<br />
to be disrupted by the US-China trade<br />
war and the coronavirus pandemic.<br />
In response, Japan has announced<br />
a stimulus package worth ¥108.2<br />
trillion (US$993 billion / €917 billion),<br />
or about 20% of Japan's economic<br />
output.<br />
Included in the stimulus package<br />
is ¥220 billion ($2.2 billion / €2.03<br />
billion) for Japanese companies to<br />
shift production from China to<br />
Japan. A further ¥23.5 billion ($239<br />
million / €221 million) is available to<br />
help Japanese companies to relocate<br />
production to other countries.<br />
China is Japans largest trading partner<br />
and imports many components from<br />
China and exports sub-assemblies back<br />
to China for final production. This<br />
significant two-way flow of trade is<br />
higher for Japan than in other countries.<br />
Japan's economy is impacted by both<br />
the ongoing trade war and the<br />
coronavirus pandemic.<br />
United Nations Statistics Division<br />
data shows that China produces 28%<br />
of the global demand for manufacturing.<br />
China's economy is based on<br />
manufacturing, with the USA in second<br />
place with 16% and Japan in third place<br />
with 7.5%.<br />
In May 2019 in response to the US-<br />
China trade war, Ricoh announced<br />
it was moving production of MFP<br />
printer models to Thailand. Sharp<br />
announced a similar move at the<br />
same time.<br />
Editor's Opinion: In the post<br />
coronavirus and US-China trade war<br />
era, the big question is will this trend<br />
speed to other countries. Or will<br />
manufacturers quietly move back<br />
to China? ■<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>331</strong><br />
June 2020<br />
19