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The Recycler Issue 331

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ASIA HP, China, Japan, Ricoh, Sharp, Coronavirus, US – China Trade War<br />

Japan to pull manufacturing from China<br />

Japan has allocated ¥220 billion ($2.2 billion / €2.03 billion) for Japanese companies to shift production to Japan<br />

and a further ¥23.5 billion ($239 million / €221 million) to relocate production to other countries.<br />

Global supply chains continue<br />

to be disrupted by the US-China trade<br />

war and the coronavirus pandemic.<br />

In response, Japan has announced<br />

a stimulus package worth ¥108.2<br />

trillion (US$993 billion / €917 billion),<br />

or about 20% of Japan's economic<br />

output.<br />

Included in the stimulus package<br />

is ¥220 billion ($2.2 billion / €2.03<br />

billion) for Japanese companies to<br />

shift production from China to<br />

Japan. A further ¥23.5 billion ($239<br />

million / €221 million) is available to<br />

help Japanese companies to relocate<br />

production to other countries.<br />

China is Japans largest trading partner<br />

and imports many components from<br />

China and exports sub-assemblies back<br />

to China for final production. This<br />

significant two-way flow of trade is<br />

higher for Japan than in other countries.<br />

Japan's economy is impacted by both<br />

the ongoing trade war and the<br />

coronavirus pandemic.<br />

United Nations Statistics Division<br />

data shows that China produces 28%<br />

of the global demand for manufacturing.<br />

China's economy is based on<br />

manufacturing, with the USA in second<br />

place with 16% and Japan in third place<br />

with 7.5%.<br />

In May 2019 in response to the US-<br />

China trade war, Ricoh announced<br />

it was moving production of MFP<br />

printer models to Thailand. Sharp<br />

announced a similar move at the<br />

same time.<br />

Editor's Opinion: In the post<br />

coronavirus and US-China trade war<br />

era, the big question is will this trend<br />

speed to other countries. Or will<br />

manufacturers quietly move back<br />

to China? ■<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>331</strong><br />

June 2020<br />

19

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