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FM for Actuaries

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Contents

About the Authors

Preface to the Second Edition

Lists of Mathematical Symbols

vii

ix

xv

Chapter 1 Interest Accumulation and Time Value of Money 1

1.1 Accumulation Function and Amount Function . .......... 2

1.2 Simple and Compound Interest . . . ................ 2

1.3 Frequency of Compounding .................... 5

1.4 EffectiveRateofInterest ...................... 9

1.5 Rates of Discount .......................... 12

1.6 ForceofInterest........................... 16

1.7 Present and Future Values . ..................... 19

1.8 EquationofValue.......................... 24

1.9 Summary .............................. 27

Exercises .............................. 28

Chapter 2 Annuities 39

2.1 Annuity-Immediate......................... 40

2.2 Annuity-Due ............................ 43

2.3 Perpetuity, Deferred Annuity and Annuity Values at Other Times . 45

2.4 Annuities under Other Accumulation Methods . .......... 49

2.5 Payment Periods, Compounding Periods and Continuous Annuities 51

2.6 Varying Annuities .......................... 56

2.7 TermofAnnuity .......................... 60

2.8 Summary .............................. 64

Exercises .............................. 64

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