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FM for Actuaries

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218 CHAPTER 7

Table 7.1: Results of Example 7.3

n C i (%)

15 1,000 2.401

16 1,000 2.379

17 1,000 2.360

18 1,000 2.344

19 1,000 2.329

20 1,000 2.315

21 1,010 2.342

22 1,020 2.364

23 1,030 2.384

24 1,040 2.402

25 1,050 2.417

26 1,060 2.430

27 1,070 2.441

28 1,080 2.451

29 1,090 2.460

30 1,100 2.467

Thus, the minimum yield is 2.315% per half-year or 4.63% per annum convertible

semiannually. This occurs when the bond is called after the 20th coupon payment.

Although the Excel Solver can be used to calculate the solution of equations

(7.1) and (7.2), the computation can be more easily done using the Excel function

YIELD , the specification of which is given as follows:

Excel function: YIELD(smt,mty,crt,prc,rdv,frq,basis)

smt = settlement date

mty = maturity date

crt = coupon rate of interest per annum

prc = quoted (clean) price of the bond per 100 face value

rdv = redemption value per 100 face value

frq = number of coupon payments per year

basis = day count, 30/360 if omitted and actual/actual if set to 1

Output = yield to maturity of the bond

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