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All You Need To Teach Comprehension 10+

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Lesson Bank<br />

Landmines<br />

46<br />

<strong>Comprehension</strong> focus<br />

@ Question<br />

@ Determine main idea<br />

@ Synthesise<br />

Mini-lesson 1: Cause and<br />

Effect: Retrieval Chart<br />

Before reading, activate prior knowledge by asking<br />

students what they know about landmines. Prompt<br />

students to share their understandings. Probe for<br />

deeper understandings and to promote inferential<br />

thinking.<br />

Prompt guide<br />

How does a landmine work?<br />

What is the purpose of a landmine?<br />

In what sorts of places are landmines used?<br />

Distribute BLM 27. Discuss the illustration and ask<br />

students to infer how the landmine is activated. Read<br />

the text.<br />

After reading, distribute BLM 40 and explain that this<br />

is called a retrieval chart. Tell students that a retrieval<br />

chart is used to organise thinking and sort ideas.<br />

Discuss the text and complete the retrieval chart,<br />

using information from the text and inferences from<br />

the students. Ask students to share their opinions<br />

about landmines. Prompt students to explain their<br />

thinking.<br />

Follow Up<br />

Note taking<br />

Explain that each paragraph of a text usually has<br />

a main idea which is supported by other facts<br />

relating to it. Ask the students to re-read the<br />

first paragraph and identify the main or most<br />

important idea (ie what a landmine is). Then<br />

ask students to work with a friend to count the<br />

number of supporting facts, or smaller details,<br />

which provide more information about the main<br />

idea. Invite them to share their findings, and have<br />

them record these on BLM 41.<br />

<strong>To</strong> provide a higher level of scaffolding, work<br />

through the remaining two paragraphs in the<br />

same way. <strong>To</strong> provide less scaffolding, have<br />

students work alone or with a friend to complete<br />

the remaining paragraphs. Discuss what they<br />

have written.<br />

Clarifying<br />

Explain that it is important to think about things<br />

we don’t understand (or need clarified), and<br />

things we have more questions about as a result<br />

of the reading we have done. Tell students that<br />

good readers ask themselves questions about<br />

things in their reading. They build knowledge<br />

from the text, but are also inspired and interested<br />

to learn more because of the text.<br />

Prompt guide<br />

What have you learned from your reading?<br />

What do you need to clarify, or talk more about,<br />

in<br />

order to understand this text better?<br />

As a result of your reading, what are you still<br />

wondering about or wanting to learn more<br />

about?<br />

Distribute Task Card 11 and use it to prompt<br />

students to reflect about texts read, and to use<br />

questioning strategies to deepen understandings<br />

during and after reading.<br />

Critical thinking<br />

Explain that all texts are constructed for a reason.<br />

The purpose may be to entertain, persuade or<br />

inform. Ask students to revisit the text and make<br />

inferences about the author’s purpose. Encourage<br />

students to explain their thinking. Explain<br />

that some texts are written to inform and to<br />

encourage readers to think or act in a certain way.<br />

Ask students whether they have opinions about<br />

the use of landmines.<br />

Prompt guide<br />

Do you think landmines should be used? Why?/<br />

Why not?<br />

Has reading this text shaped your thinking about<br />

landmines? How?<br />

Does this text make you want to do something<br />

about this?<br />

(Explain that doing something may be any of the<br />

following: telling others; taking social action, for<br />

example contacting a newspaper or writing to a<br />

politician; reading more about the topic).<br />

Use Task Card 12 to prompt students to view<br />

texts more critically.

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