All You Need To Teach Comprehension 10+
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Lesson Bank<br />
Landmines<br />
46<br />
<strong>Comprehension</strong> focus<br />
@ Question<br />
@ Determine main idea<br />
@ Synthesise<br />
Mini-lesson 1: Cause and<br />
Effect: Retrieval Chart<br />
Before reading, activate prior knowledge by asking<br />
students what they know about landmines. Prompt<br />
students to share their understandings. Probe for<br />
deeper understandings and to promote inferential<br />
thinking.<br />
Prompt guide<br />
How does a landmine work?<br />
What is the purpose of a landmine?<br />
In what sorts of places are landmines used?<br />
Distribute BLM 27. Discuss the illustration and ask<br />
students to infer how the landmine is activated. Read<br />
the text.<br />
After reading, distribute BLM 40 and explain that this<br />
is called a retrieval chart. Tell students that a retrieval<br />
chart is used to organise thinking and sort ideas.<br />
Discuss the text and complete the retrieval chart,<br />
using information from the text and inferences from<br />
the students. Ask students to share their opinions<br />
about landmines. Prompt students to explain their<br />
thinking.<br />
Follow Up<br />
Note taking<br />
Explain that each paragraph of a text usually has<br />
a main idea which is supported by other facts<br />
relating to it. Ask the students to re-read the<br />
first paragraph and identify the main or most<br />
important idea (ie what a landmine is). Then<br />
ask students to work with a friend to count the<br />
number of supporting facts, or smaller details,<br />
which provide more information about the main<br />
idea. Invite them to share their findings, and have<br />
them record these on BLM 41.<br />
<strong>To</strong> provide a higher level of scaffolding, work<br />
through the remaining two paragraphs in the<br />
same way. <strong>To</strong> provide less scaffolding, have<br />
students work alone or with a friend to complete<br />
the remaining paragraphs. Discuss what they<br />
have written.<br />
Clarifying<br />
Explain that it is important to think about things<br />
we don’t understand (or need clarified), and<br />
things we have more questions about as a result<br />
of the reading we have done. Tell students that<br />
good readers ask themselves questions about<br />
things in their reading. They build knowledge<br />
from the text, but are also inspired and interested<br />
to learn more because of the text.<br />
Prompt guide<br />
What have you learned from your reading?<br />
What do you need to clarify, or talk more about,<br />
in<br />
order to understand this text better?<br />
As a result of your reading, what are you still<br />
wondering about or wanting to learn more<br />
about?<br />
Distribute Task Card 11 and use it to prompt<br />
students to reflect about texts read, and to use<br />
questioning strategies to deepen understandings<br />
during and after reading.<br />
Critical thinking<br />
Explain that all texts are constructed for a reason.<br />
The purpose may be to entertain, persuade or<br />
inform. Ask students to revisit the text and make<br />
inferences about the author’s purpose. Encourage<br />
students to explain their thinking. Explain<br />
that some texts are written to inform and to<br />
encourage readers to think or act in a certain way.<br />
Ask students whether they have opinions about<br />
the use of landmines.<br />
Prompt guide<br />
Do you think landmines should be used? Why?/<br />
Why not?<br />
Has reading this text shaped your thinking about<br />
landmines? How?<br />
Does this text make you want to do something<br />
about this?<br />
(Explain that doing something may be any of the<br />
following: telling others; taking social action, for<br />
example contacting a newspaper or writing to a<br />
politician; reading more about the topic).<br />
Use Task Card 12 to prompt students to view<br />
texts more critically.