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Eastern Iowa Farmer Spring 2021

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Land prices<br />

Much of the movement<br />

has been from people doing<br />

land transactions to consolidate<br />

their ground into one<br />

area if they’ve got it scattered<br />

around, Yegge said.<br />

“There’s also people trying<br />

to improve their ground by<br />

upgrading. I think there’s a lot<br />

of that,” he said.<br />

Lower-quality land tended<br />

to sit on the market last<br />

summer.<br />

“It got some looks, but<br />

nobody stepped up to the<br />

plate,” Yegge said. Farms with<br />

high-quality land, on the other<br />

hand, sell right away. That<br />

started changing toward the end<br />

of the year as lower-quality<br />

farms started selling too.<br />

As a result, inventory is way<br />

down.<br />

“If you have a farm, now is<br />

the time to sell,” McNeil said.<br />

“If you have to buy again, it’s<br />

usually a tight market but even<br />

tighter today.”<br />

Added Yegge, “We have a<br />

lot of farms we could sell right<br />

now, but we can’t find replacement<br />

property for the people.<br />

It’s not just one or two. It’s a<br />

bunch of people.”<br />

The survey showed that the<br />

majority of farmland sales<br />

(72%) were to existing farmers,<br />

of which existing local<br />

farmers captured 69% of land<br />

sales. Only 3% of sales were<br />

to existing relocating farmers,<br />

while investors represented<br />

22% of land sales. New farmers<br />

represented 4% of sales,<br />

and other purchasers were 2%<br />

of sales.<br />

Wendong Zhang, an assistant<br />

professor in economics<br />

and extension economist<br />

at <strong>Iowa</strong> State, conducts the<br />

annual land value survey each<br />

year, based on reports by agri-<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 99

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