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Fundamentals of Mathematics, 2008a

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106 CHAPTER 2. MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF WHOLE NUMBERS<br />

2.3.2.1 Sample Set A<br />

Find the following quotients using multiplication facts.<br />

Example 2.12<br />

18 ÷ 6<br />

Since 6 × 3 = 18,<br />

18 ÷ 6 = 3<br />

Notice also that<br />

18<br />

−6<br />

12<br />

−6<br />

6<br />

−6<br />

0<br />

}Repeated subtraction<br />

Thus, 6 is contained in 18 three times.<br />

Example 2.13<br />

24<br />

3<br />

Since 3 × 8 = 24,<br />

24<br />

3 = 8<br />

Notice also that 3 could be subtracted exactly 8 times from 24. This implies that 3 is contained in<br />

24 eight times.<br />

Example 2.14<br />

36<br />

6<br />

Since 6 × 6 = 36,<br />

36<br />

6 = 6<br />

Thus, there are 6 sixes in 36.<br />

Example 2.15<br />

9)72<br />

Since 9 × 8 = 72,<br />

8<br />

9)72<br />

Thus, there are 8 nines in 72.<br />

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