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Fundamentals of Mathematics, 2008a

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12 CHAPTER 1. ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF WHOLE NUMBERS<br />

In our positional number system, the value <strong>of</strong> a digit is determined by its position in the number.<br />

1.2.4.1 Sample Set B<br />

Example 1.1<br />

Find the value <strong>of</strong> 6 in the number 7,261.<br />

Since 6 is in the tens position <strong>of</strong> the units period, its value is 6 tens.<br />

6 tens = 60<br />

Example 1.2<br />

Find the value <strong>of</strong> 9 in the number 86,932,106,005.<br />

Since 9 is in the hundreds position <strong>of</strong> the millions period, its value is 9 hundred millions.<br />

9 hundred millions = 9 hundred million<br />

Example 1.3<br />

Find the value <strong>of</strong> 2 in the number 102,001.<br />

Since 2 is in the ones position <strong>of</strong> the thousands period, its value is 2 one thousands.<br />

2 one thousands = 2 thousand<br />

1.2.4.2 Practice Set B<br />

Exercise 1.2.2 (Solution on p. 76.)<br />

Find the value <strong>of</strong> 5 in the number 65,000.<br />

Exercise 1.2.3 (Solution on p. 76.)<br />

Find the value <strong>of</strong> 4 in the number 439,997,007,010.<br />

Exercise 1.2.4 (Solution on p. 76.)<br />

Find the value <strong>of</strong> 0 in the number 108.<br />

1.2.5 Whole Numbers<br />

Whole Numbers<br />

Numbers that are formed using only the digits<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

are called whole numbers. They are<br />

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, . . .<br />

The three dots at the end mean "and so on in this same pattern."<br />

Available for free at Connexions

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