Concise Mahavamsa Ruwan Rajapakse, P.E., Sinhalanet.com 1
Concise Mahavamsa Ruwan Rajapakse, P.E., Sinhalanet.com 1
Concise Mahavamsa Ruwan Rajapakse, P.E., Sinhalanet.com 1
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Concise</strong> <strong>Mahavamsa</strong> <strong>Ruwan</strong> <strong>Rajapakse</strong>, P.E., <strong>Sinhalanet</strong>.<strong>com</strong> 111<br />
Kalinga Magha (1214-1235):<br />
Parakrama Pandu was removed from power by a Prince from Kalinga country known as Kalinga<br />
Magha. (It is believed that Kalinga Magha happened to be a relative of Nissanka Malla, who thought<br />
he had a legitimate right to the kingdom).<br />
Kalingha Magha placed cities in fire, tortured people, cutoff hands and feet of people, took away<br />
people’s properties and resorted to many unspeakable crimes. His army destroyed image houses,<br />
temples and Viharas.<br />
Many Chetiyas, including Ratnavalie Chetiya was destroyed by Kalingha Magha.<br />
(Here for the first time Mahathupa was called Ratnavalie Chetiya. Later it was changed to <strong>Ruwan</strong>vali<br />
Chetiya).<br />
Kalinga Magha forced people to adopt his false faith. Viharas were given to his soldiers.<br />
Resistance To Magha:<br />
Prince named Buwanekabahu originated from Rohana and fought Magha. Another General known as<br />
Subha conducted war against Magha from Subha mountain. (Yapahuwa). In the same way, a General<br />
named Sankha from Manimekhala district fought against Magha.<br />
Magha ruled the country for 21 years and died.<br />
Interregnum: (No lawful King):<br />
After Magha, a prince named Vijayabahu, a descendant of Siri Sanghabodhi had a power base in<br />
Vanni.<br />
(<strong>Mahavamsa</strong> mentions Vanni for the first time. Vanni was never mentioned in two earlier parts of<br />
<strong>Mahavamsa</strong> written by Mahathera Mahanama and Dhammakitthi.).<br />
Vijayabahu fought against enemy forces and destroyed them. He brought freedom to Mayarattha.<br />
(First part of <strong>Mahavamsa</strong> divided the country into Rajarata and Dakkina Desha. These two names<br />
vanished during this time period and were replaced with Pihitirattha and Mayarattha. Pihitirattha being<br />
the earlier Rajarattha).<br />
Vijayabahu III:<br />
After destroying the enemy, Vijayabahu ruled the country from Jambudoni. (Dambadeniya). King<br />
secured the tooth and alms bowl relics and took them across the country from village to village for the<br />
people to worship.<br />
The King pondered that if there is another period of enemy rule, how these two relics could be saved?<br />
King built a temple in Billasala (Beligala) and secured the tooth relic and alms bowl of lord Buddha.<br />
(Beligala is a mountain with steep slopes).