Issue 04/2022
Highlights: Blow Moulding / Bottle Applications Polyurethanes / Elastomers Basics: FDCA & PEF
Highlights:
Blow Moulding / Bottle Applications
Polyurethanes / Elastomers
Basics:
FDCA & PEF
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Mechanical<br />
Recycling<br />
Extrusion<br />
Physical-Chemical<br />
Recycling<br />
available at www.renewable-carbon.eu/graphics<br />
Dissolution<br />
Physical<br />
Recycling<br />
Enzymolysis<br />
Biochemical<br />
Recycling<br />
Plastic Product<br />
End of Life<br />
Plastic Waste<br />
Collection<br />
Separation<br />
Different Waste<br />
Qualities<br />
Solvolysis<br />
Chemical<br />
Recycling<br />
Monomers<br />
Depolymerisation<br />
Thermochemical<br />
Recycling<br />
Pyrolysis<br />
Thermochemical<br />
Recycling<br />
Incineration<br />
CO2 Utilisation<br />
(CCU)<br />
Gasification<br />
Thermochemical<br />
Recycling<br />
CO2<br />
© -Institute.eu | <strong>2022</strong><br />
PVC<br />
EPDM<br />
PP<br />
PMMA<br />
PE<br />
Vinyl chloride<br />
Propylene<br />
Unsaturated polyester resins<br />
Methyl methacrylate<br />
PEF<br />
Polyurethanes<br />
MEG<br />
Building blocks<br />
Natural rubber<br />
Aniline Ethylene<br />
for UPR<br />
Cellulose-based<br />
2,5-FDCA<br />
polymers<br />
Building blocks<br />
for polyurethanes<br />
Levulinic<br />
acid<br />
Lignin-based polymers<br />
Naphtha<br />
Ethanol<br />
PET<br />
PFA<br />
5-HMF/5-CMF FDME<br />
Furfuryl alcohol<br />
Waste oils<br />
Casein polymers<br />
Furfural<br />
Natural rubber<br />
Saccharose<br />
PTF<br />
Starch-containing<br />
Hemicellulose<br />
Lignocellulose<br />
1,3 Propanediol<br />
polymer compounds<br />
Casein<br />
Fructose<br />
PTT<br />
Terephthalic<br />
Non-edible milk<br />
acid<br />
MPG NOPs<br />
Starch<br />
ECH<br />
Glycerol<br />
p-Xylene<br />
SBR<br />
Plant oils<br />
Fatty acids<br />
Castor oil<br />
11-AA<br />
Glucose Isobutanol<br />
THF<br />
Sebacic<br />
Lysine<br />
PBT<br />
acid<br />
1,4-Butanediol<br />
Succinic<br />
acid<br />
DDDA<br />
PBAT<br />
Caprolactame<br />
Adipic<br />
acid<br />
HMDA DN5<br />
Sorbitol<br />
3-HP<br />
Lactic<br />
acid<br />
Itaconic<br />
Acrylic<br />
PBS(x)<br />
acid<br />
acid<br />
Isosorbide<br />
PA<br />
Lactide<br />
Superabsorbent polymers<br />
Epoxy resins<br />
ABS<br />
PHA<br />
APC<br />
PLA<br />
available at www.renewable-carbon.eu/graphics<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
HO<br />
OH<br />
HO<br />
OH<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
HO<br />
OH<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
© -Institute.eu | 2021<br />
All figures available at www.bio-based.eu/markets<br />
Adipic acid (AA)<br />
11-Aminoundecanoic acid (11-AA)<br />
1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BDO)<br />
Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA)<br />
Epichlorohydrin (ECH)<br />
Ethylene<br />
Furan derivatives<br />
D-lactic acid (D-LA)<br />
L-lactic acid (L-LA)<br />
Lactide<br />
Monoethylene glycol (MEG)<br />
Monopropylene glycol (MPG)<br />
Naphtha<br />
1,5-Pentametylenediamine (DN5)<br />
1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)<br />
Sebacic acid<br />
Succinic acid (SA)<br />
© -Institute.eu | 2020<br />
fossil<br />
available at www.renewable-carbon.eu/graphics<br />
Refining<br />
Polymerisation<br />
Formulation<br />
Processing<br />
Use<br />
renewable<br />
Depolymerisation<br />
Solvolysis<br />
Thermal depolymerisation<br />
Enzymolysis<br />
Purification<br />
Dissolution<br />
Recycling<br />
Conversion<br />
Pyrolysis<br />
Gasification<br />
allocated<br />
Recovery<br />
Recovery<br />
Recovery<br />
conventional<br />
© -Institute.eu | 2021<br />
© -Institute.eu | 2020<br />
nova Market and Trend Reports<br />
on Renewable Carbon<br />
The Best Available on Bio- and CO2-based Polymers<br />
& Building Blocks and Chemical Recycling<br />
Mapping of advanced recycling<br />
technologies for plastics waste<br />
Providers, technologies, and partnerships<br />
Mimicking Nature –<br />
The PHA Industry Landscape<br />
Latest trends and 28 producer profiles<br />
Bio-based Naphtha<br />
and Mass Balance Approach<br />
Status & Outlook, Standards &<br />
Certification Schemes<br />
Diversity of<br />
Advanced Recycling<br />
Principle of Mass Balance Approach<br />
Feedstock<br />
Process<br />
Products<br />
Plastics<br />
Composites<br />
Plastics/<br />
Syngas<br />
Polymers<br />
Monomers<br />
Monomers<br />
Naphtha<br />
Use of renewable feedstock<br />
in very first steps of<br />
chemical production<br />
(e.g. steam cracker)<br />
Utilisation of existing<br />
integrated production for<br />
all production steps<br />
Allocation of the<br />
renewable share to<br />
selected products<br />
Authors: Lars Krause, Michael Carus, Achim Raschka<br />
and Nico Plum (all nova-Institute)<br />
June <strong>2022</strong><br />
This and other reports on renewable carbon are available at<br />
www.renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
Author: Jan Ravenstijn<br />
March <strong>2022</strong><br />
This and other reports on renewable carbon are available at<br />
www.renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
Authors: Michael Carus, Doris de Guzman and Harald Käb<br />
March 2021<br />
This and other reports on renewable carbon are available at<br />
www.renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
Bio-based Building Blocks and<br />
Polymers – Global Capacities,<br />
Production and Trends 2020 – 2025<br />
Polymers<br />
Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) as Chemical<br />
Feedstock for Polymers<br />
Technologies, Polymers, Developers and Producers<br />
Chemical recycling – Status, Trends<br />
and Challenges<br />
Technologies, Sustainability, Policy and Key Players<br />
Building Blocks<br />
Plastic recycling and recovery routes<br />
Intermediates<br />
Feedstocks<br />
Primary recycling<br />
(mechanical)<br />
Virgin Feedstock<br />
Monomer<br />
Polymer<br />
Plastic<br />
Product<br />
Product (end-of-use)<br />
Landfill<br />
Renewable Feedstock<br />
Secondary recycling<br />
(mechanical)<br />
Tertiary recycling<br />
(chemical)<br />
Quaternary recycling<br />
(energy recovery)<br />
Secondary<br />
valuable<br />
materials<br />
CO 2 capture<br />
Energy<br />
Chemicals<br />
Fuels<br />
Others<br />
Authors: Pia Skoczinski, Michael Carus, Doris de Guzman,<br />
Harald Käb, Raj Chinthapalli, Jan Ravenstijn, Wolfgang Baltus<br />
and Achim Raschka<br />
January 2021<br />
This and other reports on renewable carbon are available at<br />
www.renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
Authors: Pauline Ruiz, Achim Raschka, Pia Skoczinski,<br />
Jan Ravenstijn and Michael Carus, nova-Institut GmbH, Germany<br />
January 2021<br />
This and other reports on renewable carbon are available at<br />
www.renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
Author: Lars Krause, Florian Dietrich, Pia Skoczinski,<br />
Michael Carus, Pauline Ruiz, Lara Dammer, Achim Raschka,<br />
nova-Institut GmbH, Germany<br />
November 2020<br />
This and other reports on the bio- and CO 2-based economy are<br />
available at www.renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
Genetic engineering<br />
Production of Cannabinoids via<br />
Extraction, Chemical Synthesis<br />
and Especially Biotechnology<br />
Current Technologies, Potential & Drawbacks and<br />
Future Development<br />
Plant extraction<br />
Plant extraction<br />
Cannabinoids<br />
Chemical synthesis<br />
Biotechnological production<br />
Production capacities (million tonnes)<br />
Commercialisation updates on<br />
bio-based building blocks<br />
Bio-based building blocks<br />
Evolution of worldwide production capacities from 2011 to 2024<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2024<br />
Levulinic acid – A versatile platform<br />
chemical for a variety of market applications<br />
Global market dynamics, demand/supply, trends and<br />
market potential<br />
HO<br />
OH<br />
diphenolic acid<br />
H 2N<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
O<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
5-aminolevulinic acid<br />
O<br />
O<br />
levulinic acid<br />
O<br />
O<br />
ɣ-valerolactone<br />
OH<br />
HO<br />
O<br />
O<br />
succinic acid<br />
OH<br />
O<br />
O OH<br />
O O<br />
levulinate ketal<br />
O<br />
H<br />
N<br />
O<br />
5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone<br />
OR<br />
O<br />
levulinic ester<br />
Authors: Pia Skoczinski, Franjo Grotenhermen, Bernhard Beitzke,<br />
Michael Carus and Achim Raschka<br />
January 2021<br />
This and other reports on renewable carbon are available at<br />
www.renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
Author:<br />
Doris de Guzman, Tecnon OrbiChem, United Kingdom<br />
Updated Executive Summary and Market Review May 2020 –<br />
Originally published February 2020<br />
This and other reports on the bio- and CO 2-based economy are<br />
available at www.bio-based.eu/reports<br />
Authors: Achim Raschka, Pia Skoczinski, Raj Chinthapalli,<br />
Ángel Puente and Michael Carus, nova-Institut GmbH, Germany<br />
October 2019<br />
This and other reports on the bio-based economy are available at<br />
www.bio-based.eu/reports<br />
renewable-carbon.eu/publications<br />
bioplastics MAGAZINE [<strong>04</strong>/22] Vol. 17 43
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