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Import:Export Wood Purchasing News - February/March 2018

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BV-COC-016615<br />

TRANSPORTATION - Continued from page 1<br />

Lloyd Lovett<br />

Lloyd Lovett<br />

King City Forwarding USA Inc.<br />

Alliston, Ontario<br />

The year 2017 solidified the alliances between all Vessel<br />

Ocean Carriers (VOC). We are left with three major<br />

participants, first being the ‘Ocean Alliance’ consisting<br />

of CMA-CGM, APL – the merger was finalized with CMA<br />

2017, Cosco China Shipping – which was consolidated as<br />

of winter 2016, Evergreen Shipping Agency Corp., as well<br />

as OOCL.<br />

Second, we’ve got ‘The Alliance,’ which is made up of Hapag-Lloyd, UASC<br />

(which was taken over by Hapag-Lloyd last spring), “K” Line, MOL, NYK Line,<br />

and Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp.<br />

Finally, ‘2M’ was held up by MSC, Maersk, Hamburg-Süd (incorporated by<br />

Maersk). Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM), though not officially part of the 2M<br />

alliance, does exchange slot purchases with both MSC/Maersk respectively.<br />

These three major alliances will represent approximately 85 percent of the<br />

global container trade. Fortunately, these VOC’s are operating independently<br />

and the likelihood of any more major mergers in the future is scarce. The<br />

overall market rates have been steadily going down but if history is correct,<br />

somewhere along the line in this post-merger market the rates will start to<br />

increase back up again.<br />

<strong>Export</strong> container costs have<br />

been relatively cheap for a third<br />

year in a row, with slight fluctuations<br />

moving downward throughout<br />

the year. Q4 of 2017 saw<br />

further decreases in the cost to<br />

export a container to China. It’s<br />

unclear if this trend will continue<br />

through <strong>2018</strong> though it’s been<br />

suggested that fuel prices (bunker<br />

fees) will start to increase<br />

due to lack of production, which<br />

could increase container costs<br />

overall.<br />

In other news, in December<br />

2017 the government passed<br />

the new ELD (Electronic Logging<br />

Device), which monitors the<br />

hours a driver can be on duty<br />

and operating their truck. When<br />

installed the device is programmed<br />

to shut the truck down<br />

SLC<br />

when it reaches its daily limit.<br />

This is concerning for shippers<br />

as every container of lumber<br />

or logs will be trucked at some<br />

point. Trucking companies are<br />

facing long delays at the terminals,<br />

weather conditions, and<br />

breakdowns, which can in turn<br />

affect the container productivity.<br />

Every shipper will have to<br />

brace themselves for some slight<br />

increases on inland trucking from<br />

mill to port.<br />

In summary, we’ll have to keep<br />

a close eye on these three major<br />

alliances in <strong>2018</strong>. We’ll see if<br />

the steamship lines still operate<br />

as separate entities as they say<br />

they will, or if the alliances will<br />

work within each other to start<br />

moving the prices back upward.<br />

Only time will tell, and we wish<br />

you a prosperous <strong>2018</strong>!<br />

I would like to take this opportunity<br />

to thank all our loyal<br />

customers for their continued<br />

support throughout the years,<br />

with many more to come.<br />

Quote for the year of <strong>2018</strong> by<br />

John F. Kennedy–“Change is the<br />

law of life and those who look<br />

only to the past or present are<br />

certain to miss the future.”<br />

Stephen A. Zambo<br />

Ally Global Logistics LLC<br />

Norwell, Massachusetts<br />

2017 was a very interesting year. There were many<br />

events that took place that helped shape the future and<br />

what <strong>2018</strong> more specifically will hold. The largest critical<br />

event was the Petya cyberattack. Maersk and some ports<br />

Stephen Zambo were crippled by the cyberattack which led to many split<br />

shipments, customs problems and for some additional<br />

cost. The next series of events in 2017 that took place that will help to shape<br />

<strong>2018</strong> is the continual “wave” of consolidation the industry is facing. Carriers<br />

have merged or been acquired by other organizations. United Arab and Hapag<br />

- Lloyd merged. Cosco absorbed China Shipping in late 2016 and acquired<br />

OOCL this past year. CMA-CGM Group has three separate shipping companies<br />

under their umbrella which are CMA, APL and ANL. Maersk had acquired<br />

SeaLand some years ago and has also acquired Hamburg-Süd in 2017 to<br />

increase market share within the South American Trade. In the next few years<br />

there will only be a handful of major steamship lines. Once carriers return to<br />

profitability, you will see new steamship lines enter the market to capitalize on<br />

what seems to be a market ripe for “profits.”<br />

Continued on page 14<br />

<strong>Import</strong>/<strong>Export</strong> <strong>Wood</strong> <strong>Purchasing</strong> <strong>News</strong> <strong>February</strong>/<strong>March</strong> <strong>2018</strong> Page 13

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