Import:Export Wood Purchasing News - February/March 2018
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BV-COC-016615<br />
TRANSPORTATION - Continued from page 1<br />
Lloyd Lovett<br />
Lloyd Lovett<br />
King City Forwarding USA Inc.<br />
Alliston, Ontario<br />
The year 2017 solidified the alliances between all Vessel<br />
Ocean Carriers (VOC). We are left with three major<br />
participants, first being the ‘Ocean Alliance’ consisting<br />
of CMA-CGM, APL – the merger was finalized with CMA<br />
2017, Cosco China Shipping – which was consolidated as<br />
of winter 2016, Evergreen Shipping Agency Corp., as well<br />
as OOCL.<br />
Second, we’ve got ‘The Alliance,’ which is made up of Hapag-Lloyd, UASC<br />
(which was taken over by Hapag-Lloyd last spring), “K” Line, MOL, NYK Line,<br />
and Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp.<br />
Finally, ‘2M’ was held up by MSC, Maersk, Hamburg-Süd (incorporated by<br />
Maersk). Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM), though not officially part of the 2M<br />
alliance, does exchange slot purchases with both MSC/Maersk respectively.<br />
These three major alliances will represent approximately 85 percent of the<br />
global container trade. Fortunately, these VOC’s are operating independently<br />
and the likelihood of any more major mergers in the future is scarce. The<br />
overall market rates have been steadily going down but if history is correct,<br />
somewhere along the line in this post-merger market the rates will start to<br />
increase back up again.<br />
<strong>Export</strong> container costs have<br />
been relatively cheap for a third<br />
year in a row, with slight fluctuations<br />
moving downward throughout<br />
the year. Q4 of 2017 saw<br />
further decreases in the cost to<br />
export a container to China. It’s<br />
unclear if this trend will continue<br />
through <strong>2018</strong> though it’s been<br />
suggested that fuel prices (bunker<br />
fees) will start to increase<br />
due to lack of production, which<br />
could increase container costs<br />
overall.<br />
In other news, in December<br />
2017 the government passed<br />
the new ELD (Electronic Logging<br />
Device), which monitors the<br />
hours a driver can be on duty<br />
and operating their truck. When<br />
installed the device is programmed<br />
to shut the truck down<br />
SLC<br />
when it reaches its daily limit.<br />
This is concerning for shippers<br />
as every container of lumber<br />
or logs will be trucked at some<br />
point. Trucking companies are<br />
facing long delays at the terminals,<br />
weather conditions, and<br />
breakdowns, which can in turn<br />
affect the container productivity.<br />
Every shipper will have to<br />
brace themselves for some slight<br />
increases on inland trucking from<br />
mill to port.<br />
In summary, we’ll have to keep<br />
a close eye on these three major<br />
alliances in <strong>2018</strong>. We’ll see if<br />
the steamship lines still operate<br />
as separate entities as they say<br />
they will, or if the alliances will<br />
work within each other to start<br />
moving the prices back upward.<br />
Only time will tell, and we wish<br />
you a prosperous <strong>2018</strong>!<br />
I would like to take this opportunity<br />
to thank all our loyal<br />
customers for their continued<br />
support throughout the years,<br />
with many more to come.<br />
Quote for the year of <strong>2018</strong> by<br />
John F. Kennedy–“Change is the<br />
law of life and those who look<br />
only to the past or present are<br />
certain to miss the future.”<br />
Stephen A. Zambo<br />
Ally Global Logistics LLC<br />
Norwell, Massachusetts<br />
2017 was a very interesting year. There were many<br />
events that took place that helped shape the future and<br />
what <strong>2018</strong> more specifically will hold. The largest critical<br />
event was the Petya cyberattack. Maersk and some ports<br />
Stephen Zambo were crippled by the cyberattack which led to many split<br />
shipments, customs problems and for some additional<br />
cost. The next series of events in 2017 that took place that will help to shape<br />
<strong>2018</strong> is the continual “wave” of consolidation the industry is facing. Carriers<br />
have merged or been acquired by other organizations. United Arab and Hapag<br />
- Lloyd merged. Cosco absorbed China Shipping in late 2016 and acquired<br />
OOCL this past year. CMA-CGM Group has three separate shipping companies<br />
under their umbrella which are CMA, APL and ANL. Maersk had acquired<br />
SeaLand some years ago and has also acquired Hamburg-Süd in 2017 to<br />
increase market share within the South American Trade. In the next few years<br />
there will only be a handful of major steamship lines. Once carriers return to<br />
profitability, you will see new steamship lines enter the market to capitalize on<br />
what seems to be a market ripe for “profits.”<br />
Continued on page 14<br />
<strong>Import</strong>/<strong>Export</strong> <strong>Wood</strong> <strong>Purchasing</strong> <strong>News</strong> <strong>February</strong>/<strong>March</strong> <strong>2018</strong> Page 13