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Issue Seven - Conversations on Technology, Business and Society

Issue Seven - Conversations on Technology, Business and Society

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LEARN<br />

HOW TO...<br />

58<br />

Apps4Africa<br />

c<strong>on</strong>test for East<br />

African developers<br />

has been in the<br />

news lately.<br />

Albert Mucunguzi<br />

(AM) interviewed<br />

<strong>on</strong>e of the<br />

organisers, Josh<br />

Goldstein.<br />

Customise your Windows 7 Log<strong>on</strong> Screen<br />

You can change the log<strong>on</strong> screen to anything you want<br />

Did you know you can customize your log<strong>on</strong><br />

screen? Windows 7 has the ability to change the<br />

log<strong>on</strong> screen built into it to make it easy for Original<br />

Equipment Manufacturers to br<strong>and</strong> the machines as<br />

they ship them but you can also use it.<br />

Lets show you how to get rid of that background<br />

image <strong>and</strong> replace it with <strong>on</strong>e of your photos.<br />

First we shall look at how to do it manually then I<br />

will point you towards a tool that can help you do it<br />

faster. The first part is for people who like to know what<br />

happens behind the scenes in a computer.<br />

Manually<br />

To change the log<strong>on</strong> screen manually follow these<br />

steps:<br />

1. Fire up registry editor (Win Key + R <strong>and</strong> then<br />

type regedit, hit enter)<br />

2. Browse to HKLM\Software\Microsoft\<br />

Windows\CurrentVersi<strong>on</strong>\Authenticati<strong>on</strong>\<br />

Log<strong>on</strong>UI\Background , double click <strong>on</strong> key named<br />

OEMBackground <strong>and</strong> change its value to 1 (If you<br />

cannot find the path or the key go ahead <strong>and</strong> create it,<br />

remember OEMBackground is a Dword)<br />

3. • You just enabled the OEM Background<br />

functi<strong>on</strong>ality. Now browse to the folder %windir%\<br />

system32\oobe\info\backgrounds within Windows<br />

explorer. %windir% refers to your Windows install<br />

directory C:\Windows in most systems. Again the<br />

folder path may not exist already, so you can go ahead<br />

Tips for cut down printing costs<br />

Here’s a quick trick to cut down <strong>on</strong> printer<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sumables: downsize your output so that two pages<br />

fit <strong>on</strong> single sheet of paper. It’s easy to do, <strong>and</strong> it can<br />

save you up to 50 percent <strong>on</strong> your printing costs.<br />

The “2-<strong>on</strong>-1” approach works like this: Each page<br />

gets reduced in size <strong>and</strong> rotated 90 degrees, so that<br />

two pages can fit side-by-side <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e sheet (think:<br />

booklet). Programs like Word <strong>and</strong> Adobe Reader give<br />

you this opti<strong>on</strong> right in the Print menu. In programs<br />

that d<strong>on</strong>’t (like Firefox), you can venture into the<br />

Properties menu for the selected printer <strong>and</strong> look for a<br />

“page layout” or “page scaling” opti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<strong>and</strong> create required folders (info <strong>and</strong> backgrounds are<br />

generally not present)<br />

4. Now put in any JPG file with size<br />

less than 256 kb in this folder <strong>and</strong> rename it to<br />

backgroundDefault.jpg. This file will be stretched<br />

to fit the screen, so you would want it to match the<br />

resoluti<strong>on</strong> of your screen so that image doesn’t look<br />

bad. Adobe Photoshop, or even Microsoft Photo Editor<br />

can help you crop <strong>and</strong> resize an image to fit your<br />

screen size.<br />

5. Now check whether it has worked by<br />

pressing Win key + L. If you have followed the<br />

instructi<strong>on</strong>s you should now see your photo as the<br />

background <strong>on</strong> the log<strong>on</strong> screen. If you cant see your<br />

photo check to make sure it is in the right directory<br />

<strong>and</strong> is not bigger than 256kb. If it is bigger Windows<br />

will use the Windows 7 default image.<br />

Tweak tool<br />

For those of you who do not want to get your h<strong>and</strong>s<br />

dirty, just go to www.pctechmagazine.com/downloads<br />

<strong>and</strong> download a free Log<strong>on</strong> changer applicati<strong>on</strong> that<br />

will help you with the change. This applicati<strong>on</strong> from<br />

tweaks.com will take care of the resizing, file size <strong>and</strong><br />

even has an opti<strong>on</strong> to set the background to keep<br />

scrolling through a set of images. It will also help<br />

restore the original settings incase you decide to revert.<br />

Adapted from www.makeuseof.com<br />

Obviously this w<strong>on</strong>’t always be practical; there are<br />

times when you need full-size, full-page prints. But for<br />

situati<strong>on</strong>s when you just need to review a document<br />

layout or keep printed materials <strong>on</strong> h<strong>and</strong> for reference,<br />

the shrunken pages work just fine.<br />

Also, you can save paper further by printing <strong>on</strong><br />

both sides of the paper. The opti<strong>on</strong> for printing <strong>on</strong><br />

both sides is in the print opti<strong>on</strong>s dialogue box.<br />

Then the best way to save paper is by not printing<br />

at all unless you must. So before you print ask yourself<br />

a simple questi<strong>on</strong>: “Do I really need to print this?”

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