Issue Seven - Conversations on Technology, Business and Society
Issue Seven - Conversations on Technology, Business and Society
Issue Seven - Conversations on Technology, Business and Society
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LEARN<br />
HOW TO...<br />
58<br />
Apps4Africa<br />
c<strong>on</strong>test for East<br />
African developers<br />
has been in the<br />
news lately.<br />
Albert Mucunguzi<br />
(AM) interviewed<br />
<strong>on</strong>e of the<br />
organisers, Josh<br />
Goldstein.<br />
Customise your Windows 7 Log<strong>on</strong> Screen<br />
You can change the log<strong>on</strong> screen to anything you want<br />
Did you know you can customize your log<strong>on</strong><br />
screen? Windows 7 has the ability to change the<br />
log<strong>on</strong> screen built into it to make it easy for Original<br />
Equipment Manufacturers to br<strong>and</strong> the machines as<br />
they ship them but you can also use it.<br />
Lets show you how to get rid of that background<br />
image <strong>and</strong> replace it with <strong>on</strong>e of your photos.<br />
First we shall look at how to do it manually then I<br />
will point you towards a tool that can help you do it<br />
faster. The first part is for people who like to know what<br />
happens behind the scenes in a computer.<br />
Manually<br />
To change the log<strong>on</strong> screen manually follow these<br />
steps:<br />
1. Fire up registry editor (Win Key + R <strong>and</strong> then<br />
type regedit, hit enter)<br />
2. Browse to HKLM\Software\Microsoft\<br />
Windows\CurrentVersi<strong>on</strong>\Authenticati<strong>on</strong>\<br />
Log<strong>on</strong>UI\Background , double click <strong>on</strong> key named<br />
OEMBackground <strong>and</strong> change its value to 1 (If you<br />
cannot find the path or the key go ahead <strong>and</strong> create it,<br />
remember OEMBackground is a Dword)<br />
3. • You just enabled the OEM Background<br />
functi<strong>on</strong>ality. Now browse to the folder %windir%\<br />
system32\oobe\info\backgrounds within Windows<br />
explorer. %windir% refers to your Windows install<br />
directory C:\Windows in most systems. Again the<br />
folder path may not exist already, so you can go ahead<br />
Tips for cut down printing costs<br />
Here’s a quick trick to cut down <strong>on</strong> printer<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sumables: downsize your output so that two pages<br />
fit <strong>on</strong> single sheet of paper. It’s easy to do, <strong>and</strong> it can<br />
save you up to 50 percent <strong>on</strong> your printing costs.<br />
The “2-<strong>on</strong>-1” approach works like this: Each page<br />
gets reduced in size <strong>and</strong> rotated 90 degrees, so that<br />
two pages can fit side-by-side <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e sheet (think:<br />
booklet). Programs like Word <strong>and</strong> Adobe Reader give<br />
you this opti<strong>on</strong> right in the Print menu. In programs<br />
that d<strong>on</strong>’t (like Firefox), you can venture into the<br />
Properties menu for the selected printer <strong>and</strong> look for a<br />
“page layout” or “page scaling” opti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
<strong>and</strong> create required folders (info <strong>and</strong> backgrounds are<br />
generally not present)<br />
4. Now put in any JPG file with size<br />
less than 256 kb in this folder <strong>and</strong> rename it to<br />
backgroundDefault.jpg. This file will be stretched<br />
to fit the screen, so you would want it to match the<br />
resoluti<strong>on</strong> of your screen so that image doesn’t look<br />
bad. Adobe Photoshop, or even Microsoft Photo Editor<br />
can help you crop <strong>and</strong> resize an image to fit your<br />
screen size.<br />
5. Now check whether it has worked by<br />
pressing Win key + L. If you have followed the<br />
instructi<strong>on</strong>s you should now see your photo as the<br />
background <strong>on</strong> the log<strong>on</strong> screen. If you cant see your<br />
photo check to make sure it is in the right directory<br />
<strong>and</strong> is not bigger than 256kb. If it is bigger Windows<br />
will use the Windows 7 default image.<br />
Tweak tool<br />
For those of you who do not want to get your h<strong>and</strong>s<br />
dirty, just go to www.pctechmagazine.com/downloads<br />
<strong>and</strong> download a free Log<strong>on</strong> changer applicati<strong>on</strong> that<br />
will help you with the change. This applicati<strong>on</strong> from<br />
tweaks.com will take care of the resizing, file size <strong>and</strong><br />
even has an opti<strong>on</strong> to set the background to keep<br />
scrolling through a set of images. It will also help<br />
restore the original settings incase you decide to revert.<br />
Adapted from www.makeuseof.com<br />
Obviously this w<strong>on</strong>’t always be practical; there are<br />
times when you need full-size, full-page prints. But for<br />
situati<strong>on</strong>s when you just need to review a document<br />
layout or keep printed materials <strong>on</strong> h<strong>and</strong> for reference,<br />
the shrunken pages work just fine.<br />
Also, you can save paper further by printing <strong>on</strong><br />
both sides of the paper. The opti<strong>on</strong> for printing <strong>on</strong><br />
both sides is in the print opti<strong>on</strong>s dialogue box.<br />
Then the best way to save paper is by not printing<br />
at all unless you must. So before you print ask yourself<br />
a simple questi<strong>on</strong>: “Do I really need to print this?”