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ioplastics MAGAZINE [<strong>04</strong>/23] Vol. 18<br />

9<br />

Paques and Senbis collaborate on PHA<br />

Paques Biomaterials (Balk, the Netherlands) and Senbis<br />

Polymer Innovations (Emmen, the Netherlands) have partnered<br />

strategically to develop new applications for a breakthrough<br />

biopolymer with all the advantages of conventional plastics<br />

but without its disadvantages.<br />

Paques Biomaterials has been working on a new value<br />

chain in which bacteria in organic waste streams produce the<br />

biopolymer PHA for more than ten years. “Our background<br />

is in biotechnology”, says Joost Paques, founder of Paques<br />

Biomaterials, “and with this collaboration, biotechnology<br />

and chemistry join forces which is a formula for success<br />

for a biopolymer. We are convinced we will soon produce a<br />

high-quality alternative to fossil plastics, which can be widely<br />

applied and prevent microplastics”.<br />

Senbis Polymer Innovations is a chemical R&D company<br />

specialising in biopolymers. “We will help Paques Biomaterials<br />

develop different PHA grades suitable for a wide range of<br />

applications”, explains Gerard Nijhoving, managing director<br />

of Senbis. “Paques Biomaterials develops the PHA, but we<br />

give direction on which way it must be developed and then<br />

evaluate it. Paques Biomaterials has a promising biopolymer<br />

in hand with Caleyda. It is biobased and highly biodegradable<br />

in all kinds of environments. Their product is unique because<br />

it is made from waste streams and doesn’t use genetically<br />

modified bacteria. That makes it sustainable and natural on<br />

all sides. This involves a major challenge to deliver consistent<br />

quality, as for plastic processing purity is the key.<br />

Senbis has all commercially available biopolymers inhouse<br />

and has researched them. We know what works for<br />

which application. Many PHAs we see now need to catch up<br />

in mechanical and thermal properties compared to other<br />

bioplastics. If we can improve these topics with Paques<br />

Biomaterials, their PHA Caleyda will soon be a serious<br />

player in the market”.<br />

“We also see much potential for this material for socalled<br />

compounds. That means mixing the PHA with other<br />

biopolymers. For some applications, you need a mix of<br />

bioplastics to get the required mechanical properties and<br />

velocity of biodegradability”, says Gerard Nijhoving. “Like<br />

applications such as injection moulding, yarns, 3D printing<br />

or films. With this knowledge, Paques Biomaterials can<br />

optimise Caleyda where necessary, and we work together<br />

towards a high-quality PHA. Furthermore, you can use<br />

these compounds to serve new applications. We also see<br />

opportunities for this in our customer portfolio and even within<br />

our product development”.<br />

The beginning of this new circular value chain is already at<br />

an advanced stage. Paques Biomaterials has already signed a<br />

memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Kolon Industries<br />

and Kolon Global in South Korea, launching large-scale<br />

production of PHA from food waste. In Europe, the first full-scale<br />

plants in which bacteria make PHA in industrial wastewater,<br />

sewage sludge, and organic waste streams (vegetable/fruit<br />

waste) are also under development. In cooperation with five<br />

Dutch Water Boards and waste and energy company HVC,<br />

Paques Biomaterials has been optimising this process with a<br />

demo plant in the last few years. The PHA biomass is a reality,<br />

and in the next phase of the value chain, this biomass will be<br />

extracted and purified into a clean biopolymer PHA called<br />

Caleyda. For this phase, the cooperation with Senbis is crucial.<br />

With their knowledge and expertise, Paques Biomaterials will<br />

make Caleyda, a natural and high-quality bioplastic without<br />

the disadvantages of fossil plastics. AT<br />

www.paquesbiomaterials.nl | www.senbis.com<br />

daily updated News at<br />

Avantium and SCGC partner on CO 2<br />

– based polymers<br />

Avantium (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), a leading technology provider in renewable chemistry, announces that it has<br />

agreed to partner with SCGC (Bangkok, Thailand), a leading integrated chemical player in Asia and an innovator of chemical<br />

innovations and solutions.<br />

Under this partnership, Avantium and SCGC agreed to further develop CO 2<br />

-based polymers and to scale up to a pilot plant with<br />

an indicative capacity of 10 tonnes per annum.<br />

Avantium is a frontrunner in developing and commercialising innovative technologies for the production of chemicals and<br />

materials based on sustainable carbon feedstocks, i.e. carbon from plants or carbon from the air (CO 2<br />

). One of Avantium’s<br />

innovative technology platforms, called Volta Technology, uses electrochemistry to convert CO 2<br />

to high-value products and<br />

chemical building blocks including glycolic acid. By combining glycolic acid with lactic acid, Avantium can produce polylacticco-glycolic<br />

acid (PLGA), a carbon-negative polymer with valuable characteristics: it has an excellent barrier against oxygen and<br />

moisture, has good mechanical properties, is recyclable and is both home compostable and marine degradable. This makes PLGA<br />

a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to, for example, non-degradable, fossil-based polymers.<br />

Since early <strong>2023</strong>, Avantium and SCGC have been working together to further evaluate PLGA. To this end, Avantium has produced<br />

samples of different PLGAs, which have been evaluated at SCGC’s Norner AS facility. The two parties have now agreed to take the<br />

next step in their cooperation and establish a Joint Development Agreement. Under this agreement, Avantium and SCGC intend<br />

to further evaluate PLGA in order to subsequently scale up production of glycolic acid monomer and PLGA polyester in the next<br />

two years to a pilot plant.<br />

“We are delighted that we have entered into this partnership with SCGC, a partner that understands that innovation and bold<br />

action is the key to lasting positive impact for a sustainable future. Under this partnership, we can further develop the very promising<br />

carbon-negative plastic PLGA and bring this material to the next commercialization phase. Both Avantium and SCGC would also<br />

welcome other strategic and complementary partners to participate in this collaboration”, says Tom van Aken, CEO at Avantium. AT<br />

www.avantium.com | www.scgchemicals.com

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