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Powering the energy transition at the district level_Cities4PEDs_AWB_final

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graphical deline<strong>at</strong>ions are always linked to social<br />

dynamics and movements, and vice versa. For<br />

each of <strong>the</strong>m, we recognize how specificities of<br />

<strong>the</strong> local context and historic developments play a<br />

role in <strong>the</strong> analysis of <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood potential<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> choice for <strong>the</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egic actions.<br />

13<br />

Fourth, all <strong>the</strong>se <strong>district</strong>s are going<br />

through a step-by-step development process.<br />

We see <strong>district</strong>s in different stages of <strong>the</strong> process,<br />

from very early explor<strong>at</strong>ions to more m<strong>at</strong>ure, stepby-step<br />

implement<strong>at</strong>ions. Lyon Confluence (FR),<br />

a mixed new and existing <strong>district</strong>, started its<br />

(re)development process in 1999. Lessons are<br />

learned throughout <strong>the</strong> sequence of actions<br />

and projects, for example on <strong>the</strong> affordability of<br />

housing. These are taken into account in <strong>the</strong> next<br />

phases of development.<br />

And fifth, all of <strong>the</strong> neighbourhoods focus<br />

on building local capacity, each in <strong>the</strong>ir own way.<br />

In Bospolder-Tussendijken in Rotterdam (NL),<br />

local residents become <strong>the</strong> ones installing <strong>the</strong><br />

new <strong>energy</strong> infrastructure via a social employment<br />

programme. The urgent need for more job opportunities<br />

is taken into account in <strong>the</strong> <strong>district</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy.<br />

But also in <strong>the</strong> Stockholm Royal Seaport (SE),<br />

a newly built <strong>district</strong>, it appeared necessary<br />

to increase <strong>the</strong> capacity and know ledge of<br />

developers and contractors to implement <strong>the</strong><br />

PED str<strong>at</strong>egy.<br />

CHAPTER 1. Portraits of PED experiments

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