Powering the energy transition at the district level_Cities4PEDs_AWB_final

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A peri-urban satellite city in response to demographic growth At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the growing demand for residential and commercial space in Vienna led to the decision to develop a former airfield in the 22nd district into a new urban area: aspern Seestadt. The development process is now halfway. It is defined by a mix of multistorey residential buildings, office and commercial buildings, and production facilities, all bound together by large public and open spaces. By the end of the development, this city within the city will be home to more than 25,000 residents and offer some 20,000 new workplaces. 1. This new urban centre is being developed on the site of a former airfield that declined after World War II and was shut down in the late 1970s. The area is part of the Donaustadt district, Vienna’s largest in terms of surface, located on the city’s north-eastern outskirts. In 1982 General Motors/ Opel Wien moved part of its production to the former airfield, kick-starting the reuse of the area. In the early 2000s, a political decision was taken to redevelop the airfield into a new urban area with focus on residential and business usage as an extension of Vienna’s inner city. The former owners of the area and the City of Vienna agreed on developing a district with high climate and energy ambitions. 1.1 Initial development of the site at the former airfield © Luftbild-redl.at 1.2 aspern Seestadt today © Wien 3420 AG 1.1 1.2 32
2. The process of drawing up the master plan for aspern Seestadt started between 2005 and 2007. After a combined competition and tender process, Tovatt Architects & Planners and N+ Objektmanagement were commissioned to develop the master plan for the area, while Gehl Architects focused on the guidelines for the development of public spaces. The master plan design is based on the principle of the 15-minute-city, with a central open area with an artificial lake and a vast park as the structuring elements. 2.1 Draft of the aspern Seestadt master plan © Johannes Tovatt 33 2.1 CHAPTER 1. Portraits of PED experiments PORTRAIT 2 – aspern Seestadt, Vienna
Page 1 and 2: POWERING THE ENERGY TRANSITION AT T
Page 3: Table of contents INTRODUCTION The
Page 6 and 7: 2
Page 8 and 9: con ceiving and implementing strate
Page 10 and 11: This in turn affects the mobility s
Page 12: Portraits, Keys and Considerations
Page 16 and 17: First, each of the cases maximizes
Page 18 and 19: 14 In conclusion, there is more to
Page 20 and 21: A district in continuous transforma
Page 22 and 23: 3. The legacy of urban renewal cont
Page 24 and 25: 5. An energy analysis by 3E shows t
Page 26 and 27: Involving local communities in a sh
Page 28 and 29: 10. The joint creation of the windm
Page 30 and 31: Experimenting with an open organiza
Page 32 and 33: 14. Three promising directions for
Page 34 and 35: 30
Page 38 and 39: 3. In aspern Seestadt, many of the
Page 40 and 41: 5. The recently developed aspern Kl
Page 42 and 43: Public-private cooperation for dist
Page 44 and 45: Community-building in a developing
Page 46 and 47: 42
Page 48 and 49: Brownfield redevelopment offers opp
Page 50 and 51: 3. Today, the first phase of the St
Page 52 and 53: 6. The high sustainability targets
Page 54 and 55: 8. FH Technikum Wien simulated pote
Page 56 and 57: The monitoring and web-based report
Page 58 and 59: 13. Plant beds, open spaces and str
Page 60 and 61: 56
Page 62 and 63: A solidary neighbourhood rising out
Page 64 and 65: Energy as a lever to respond to loc
Page 66 and 67: Combining energy technical potentia
Page 68 and 69: 7. In a next step, these two parall
Page 70 and 71: Sociocultural programme to build lo
Page 72 and 73: 12. In 2020-2021, the IABR’s two-
Page 74 and 75: 70
Page 76 and 77: Formerly an industrial area, today
Page 78 and 79: Combining centralized and decentral
Page 80 and 81: 5. However, half of the area is sti
Page 82 and 83: 7. Energy and climate adaptation ar
Page 84 and 85: 10. The Maison de la Confluence is
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A new architectural language for a
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84
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Reinhabiting a historic city centre
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A long-standing history of energy s
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6. In line with the National Climat
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8. The first PEB experiment showed
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11. One of the priorities in Limeri
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96
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and how do you assess whether you
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102
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104 As a private energy provider, w
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Different levels of analysis We hav
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up the social fabric of BoTu were i
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Institutional actors Facilitator Ci
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112 mapping to research the city’
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114 Three months ago, at a neighbou
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oth existing and newly built distri
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6. Co-ownership of the process: Loc
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102 single-family homes, 2 apartmen
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2.F Local exhibition Models, photog
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2.I Co-design challenge Making a ph
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126
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128 Inspired by the European Climat
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From an absolute to a relative posi
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150 Cities4PEDs districts Energy Ba
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3.A Benchmarking It is worth lookin
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PV cells, and 100% electrification
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138
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140 I moved my architecture practic
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In this Key, we first describe the
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Three diverging neighbourhood strat
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But this system only works if every
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houses surrounded by nature (green)
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150 so that it could be connected t
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152 A year ago, we were organizing
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Three different models The experime
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BOTU 2028 be different and sometime
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5.F Citizen budget and jury Citizen
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160 pitch and the installation of a
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162 A few years ago, the city intro
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ealization of a heat network might
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Measures that control energy consum
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6.C New cooperative energy infrastr
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250 W 200 W 150 W 100 W 50 W 0 W 25
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172
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174 Ours is a typical residential n
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transition towards renewable energi
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harder to reach, unburdening and em
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There are different conditions for
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7.F Selling carbon credits The tota
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184 the existing tax incentives and
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186 A few years ago, the entire loc
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and training budgets. The Netherlan
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8.C Capacity-building within the go
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192 new skills, for which we receiv
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194 The former port area has been a
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In addition, (local) public authori
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authorities can also tender for the
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9.E Building standards and building
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202 we will provide high-quality pu
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204 Over the past four years, we’
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Qualitative data (like ‘quality o
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monitored by the DSO or district he
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Alternative ways to harvest and sha
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consumption, figures close to those
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214
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216 My team and I have worked hard
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Puzzle pieces for a supralocal fram
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put on the agenda and solved. In Oc
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strategy planning process, and over
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224
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That is why this chapter provides y
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Foto 2
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inclined to undertake a second and
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Foto 4
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favouring new entrepreneurship and
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Foto 6
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Building inclusive energy districts
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support packages that enable people
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Foto 10
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as in Amsterdam (NL). Are governmen
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The aim is to bring about change ac
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The alternative strategy is to chan
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the costs for the landlord. Or (a b
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Foto 18
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change can take place at the level
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This resource takes stock of the cu
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organizations, coalitions, companie
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274 Embodied energy / Grey energy /
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Stakeholders The individuals, group
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Dutch Climate Agreement (p. 218) Pa
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Oud-Heverlee (p. 168) Belgian munic
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282
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— Enerzjy Koöperaasje Garyp (n.d
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— The Rockefeller Foundation and
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City Mine(d) Design practice that o
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