ACCOMPLISH MAGAZINE NOV 2023
Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa
Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa
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“<br />
The judicial autonomy is a mirage in our democracy,<br />
even when it was enshrined in the constitution but<br />
breached in practice, so their financial freedom<br />
and welfare remain crucial to the development of<br />
democracy in Nigeria, and this should be on first line<br />
charge from the national budget, but resisted by the<br />
executive for clear-cut reasons – CONTROL!<br />
Before these judgements,<br />
expectations were intense, and<br />
very few sat on the fence- the<br />
ruling party boasted it had<br />
no case to answer, while the<br />
opposition was resolute that the<br />
evidence put on the table before<br />
the jurists would change the<br />
face of jurisprudence and birth<br />
new precedence that would<br />
enshrine and grow the muchdesired<br />
democratic culture and<br />
ethos in the country.<br />
It appeared the opposition<br />
did a fantastic job with their<br />
post-election campaign’s theme<br />
of eyes on the Judiciary- these<br />
are not good times to be a judge<br />
adjudicating electoral matters<br />
because the judges were also<br />
on trial like never in the annals of<br />
our immediate history.<br />
All eyes on the Judiciary took<br />
a life of its own and dominated<br />
our national consciousness<br />
such that it deserves to pass as<br />
the phrase of the year because<br />
never in the history of this nation<br />
has this arm of government<br />
brought to the cleaners and<br />
public ridicule. But why has<br />
it suffered this magnitude of<br />
disrepute, one wonders, and<br />
is the judicial arm an equal<br />
arm of government or a mere<br />
errand boy for the executive in<br />
the context of the doctrine of<br />
separation of power?<br />
So far, the tribunals have<br />
invalidated some victories at<br />
the State Houses, National<br />
Assembly, NASS, and out of<br />
the 18 gubernatorial electoral<br />
cases adjudicated, two sitting<br />
governors are red-carded, but<br />
matters are proceeding to the<br />
Supreme Court. In all of these,<br />
there seems to be this air of<br />
discontentment and demand<br />
for more blood on the dance<br />
floor of Nigerian politics, and<br />
the angst in the atmosphere is<br />
palpable, demanding the head<br />
of the judicial arm be dragged<br />
to the guillotine.<br />
From the First Republic,<br />
the legendary Chief Obafemi<br />
Awolowo challenged the<br />
outcomes of the elections till the<br />
1983 presidential election, which<br />
was won again for the second<br />
time by Alhaji Shehu Shagari<br />
of the NPN and that election<br />
branded the mother of fraud, yet<br />
the Supreme Court held it legit<br />
with only Justice Kayode Esho<br />
being the dissenting voice on<br />
26 September 1979 – the verdict<br />
for the first tenure. Since the<br />
Fourth Republic, all presidential<br />
election disputations have<br />
gone up to the Supreme Court<br />
except Goodluck Jonathan, who<br />
conceded to General Buhari<br />
before the final whistle.<br />
The elections that brought<br />
Umaru Yar’Adua, Goodluck<br />
Jonathan, Muhammadu Buhari,<br />
and now Bola Tinubu are all<br />
alleged to be fraughted with<br />
irregularities on a massive<br />
scale, but at all points (while we<br />
wait for this present case), the<br />
Supreme Court cleared and<br />
legitimatised those victories.<br />
Fundamentally, something<br />
PRESIDENT BOLA TINUBU<br />
is wrong somewhere because<br />
most of the judgements do not<br />
reflect the moods and realities<br />
on the ground, and again, legal<br />
experts are shouting from the<br />
mountaintop that the law is not<br />
emotionally-driven, it thrives on<br />
hard-core evidence, and where<br />
there is none or not sufficiently<br />
proven, mere articulations<br />
and excellence of speech are<br />
merely playing to the gallery<br />
and exciting the uninitiated<br />
in the temple of justice. Some<br />
believe that judges should be<br />
discretional, but medical doctors<br />
must follow the rules, or else the<br />
patient dies, if you do not get it,<br />
forget about it.<br />
So, here we are as a people,<br />
confronted with the same postelection<br />
tribunal disorder stress<br />
and many are hoping that the<br />
Supreme Court will contradict<br />
the appellate courts, which has<br />
not happened in our lifetime and<br />
may likely not happen because<br />
it is either the legal teams of<br />
the oppositions/losers have not<br />
broken the code or organise<br />
their evidence beyond all<br />
reasonable doubts, otherwise,<br />
there is more to Presidential<br />
12<br />
Accomplish Magazine