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ACCOMPLISH MAGAZINE NOV 2023

Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa

Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa

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“<br />

The judicial autonomy is a mirage in our democracy,<br />

even when it was enshrined in the constitution but<br />

breached in practice, so their financial freedom<br />

and welfare remain crucial to the development of<br />

democracy in Nigeria, and this should be on first line<br />

charge from the national budget, but resisted by the<br />

executive for clear-cut reasons – CONTROL!<br />

Before these judgements,<br />

expectations were intense, and<br />

very few sat on the fence- the<br />

ruling party boasted it had<br />

no case to answer, while the<br />

opposition was resolute that the<br />

evidence put on the table before<br />

the jurists would change the<br />

face of jurisprudence and birth<br />

new precedence that would<br />

enshrine and grow the muchdesired<br />

democratic culture and<br />

ethos in the country.<br />

It appeared the opposition<br />

did a fantastic job with their<br />

post-election campaign’s theme<br />

of eyes on the Judiciary- these<br />

are not good times to be a judge<br />

adjudicating electoral matters<br />

because the judges were also<br />

on trial like never in the annals of<br />

our immediate history.<br />

All eyes on the Judiciary took<br />

a life of its own and dominated<br />

our national consciousness<br />

such that it deserves to pass as<br />

the phrase of the year because<br />

never in the history of this nation<br />

has this arm of government<br />

brought to the cleaners and<br />

public ridicule. But why has<br />

it suffered this magnitude of<br />

disrepute, one wonders, and<br />

is the judicial arm an equal<br />

arm of government or a mere<br />

errand boy for the executive in<br />

the context of the doctrine of<br />

separation of power?<br />

So far, the tribunals have<br />

invalidated some victories at<br />

the State Houses, National<br />

Assembly, NASS, and out of<br />

the 18 gubernatorial electoral<br />

cases adjudicated, two sitting<br />

governors are red-carded, but<br />

matters are proceeding to the<br />

Supreme Court. In all of these,<br />

there seems to be this air of<br />

discontentment and demand<br />

for more blood on the dance<br />

floor of Nigerian politics, and<br />

the angst in the atmosphere is<br />

palpable, demanding the head<br />

of the judicial arm be dragged<br />

to the guillotine.<br />

From the First Republic,<br />

the legendary Chief Obafemi<br />

Awolowo challenged the<br />

outcomes of the elections till the<br />

1983 presidential election, which<br />

was won again for the second<br />

time by Alhaji Shehu Shagari<br />

of the NPN and that election<br />

branded the mother of fraud, yet<br />

the Supreme Court held it legit<br />

with only Justice Kayode Esho<br />

being the dissenting voice on<br />

26 September 1979 – the verdict<br />

for the first tenure. Since the<br />

Fourth Republic, all presidential<br />

election disputations have<br />

gone up to the Supreme Court<br />

except Goodluck Jonathan, who<br />

conceded to General Buhari<br />

before the final whistle.<br />

The elections that brought<br />

Umaru Yar’Adua, Goodluck<br />

Jonathan, Muhammadu Buhari,<br />

and now Bola Tinubu are all<br />

alleged to be fraughted with<br />

irregularities on a massive<br />

scale, but at all points (while we<br />

wait for this present case), the<br />

Supreme Court cleared and<br />

legitimatised those victories.<br />

Fundamentally, something<br />

PRESIDENT BOLA TINUBU<br />

is wrong somewhere because<br />

most of the judgements do not<br />

reflect the moods and realities<br />

on the ground, and again, legal<br />

experts are shouting from the<br />

mountaintop that the law is not<br />

emotionally-driven, it thrives on<br />

hard-core evidence, and where<br />

there is none or not sufficiently<br />

proven, mere articulations<br />

and excellence of speech are<br />

merely playing to the gallery<br />

and exciting the uninitiated<br />

in the temple of justice. Some<br />

believe that judges should be<br />

discretional, but medical doctors<br />

must follow the rules, or else the<br />

patient dies, if you do not get it,<br />

forget about it.<br />

So, here we are as a people,<br />

confronted with the same postelection<br />

tribunal disorder stress<br />

and many are hoping that the<br />

Supreme Court will contradict<br />

the appellate courts, which has<br />

not happened in our lifetime and<br />

may likely not happen because<br />

it is either the legal teams of<br />

the oppositions/losers have not<br />

broken the code or organise<br />

their evidence beyond all<br />

reasonable doubts, otherwise,<br />

there is more to Presidential<br />

12<br />

Accomplish Magazine

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