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ACCOMPLISH MAGAZINE NOV 2023

Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa

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dictates our commodity prices<br />

and financial terms, so how<br />

can African leadership, after<br />

60 years of independence, if<br />

it is true and real, continue to<br />

accept economically suicidal<br />

policies from IMF when opposite<br />

polices are obviously applied<br />

across the developed world?<br />

Why, if not the coloniality of<br />

power sources that resulted<br />

in ‘khakistocracy’, (rulership of<br />

the worst across Africa), has<br />

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous<br />

nation and largest market, not<br />

pushed for an African economic<br />

bloc that can compete with<br />

other blocs like the European<br />

Union, North American FTA,<br />

China etc, and now waiting<br />

on Brazil, Russia, India,<br />

and China (BRICS)?<br />

The IMF that stands<br />

for International<br />

Monetary Fund<br />

is actually the<br />

‘International<br />

Monetary Foreman’ in<br />

a world where Black<br />

Africans were moved<br />

from private slave<br />

plantations into national<br />

slave plantations, led<br />

by neo-colonist foremen<br />

parading as presidents,<br />

professors, armed forces and<br />

other sectoral foremen. Such<br />

African leadership can’t unify<br />

plantation nations that belong<br />

to Western colonists into a<br />

bloc. Different leaders react to<br />

the coloniality differently. For<br />

instance, Olusegun Obasanjo<br />

tried to double-play them but<br />

remained within the spectrum.<br />

Goodluck Jonathan’s team<br />

over-played them and got<br />

thrown out with corruption<br />

propaganda. Now, Tinubu plays<br />

along sheepishly for selfish<br />

ambition. Moreover, it is not that<br />

our scholars and rulers don’t<br />

know the implications of IMF’s<br />

debilitating economic policies,<br />

but like in the slave plantations,<br />

the foremen are exempted from<br />

life-threatening production<br />

techniques! In modern terms,<br />

the foremen find a way out<br />

through cost of governance<br />

and over-inflated contracts.<br />

The cost of governance in<br />

Nigeria is actually greater than<br />

the cost of fuel subsidies used<br />

to stimulate our productive<br />

sectors. In 2022, out of the<br />

Federal Government’s ₦16.3<br />

trillion budget, ₦6.8 trillion<br />

was spent on the payment of<br />

salaries and other personnel<br />

overheads. That rose, this year,<br />

to ₦8.5 trillion of the ₦21.82 trillion<br />

budgeted. Therefore, instead<br />

of cutting fuel subsidy<br />

to push millions of people into<br />

poverty, it is estimated that<br />

Nigeria can save ₦12 trillion<br />

annually from the merger<br />

of government’s ministries,<br />

departments, and agencies<br />

(MDAs) that have overlapping<br />

functions, as recommended by<br />

the Stephen Oronsaye report<br />

(2011/2013 on reduction of cost of<br />

governance.<br />

In the eight years of the All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC)<br />

administration at the centre,<br />

a whopping N59.2 trillion<br />

was wasted on overheads,<br />

personnel costs, and other<br />

items of recurrent expenditure.<br />

In addition to the bloated<br />

bureaucracy and outrageous<br />

salaries, we have abuse of<br />

office where relatives of people<br />

in the corridors of power use<br />

presidential jets and large<br />

security details for private<br />

purposes.<br />

For instance, during Buhari’s<br />

regime, only 19.7 per cent of the<br />

total budgetary spending, or<br />

₦14.5 trillion went into capital<br />

expenditure (CAPEX), out of<br />

which only about 30 per cent<br />

was actualised. Out of the<br />

actualised budget, construction<br />

projects cost about four times<br />

the World Bank benchmark<br />

prices. All these considered,<br />

if we can’t have a single<br />

operational petrol refinery<br />

in over sixty years of crude<br />

oil mining, it is not difficult<br />

to understand why we<br />

haven’t developed<br />

and will never develop<br />

in this neocolonist<br />

governance.<br />

Ultimately, the cost<br />

of governance and<br />

poor economic policies<br />

are passed onto the<br />

masses, blaming them<br />

for fuel subsidy fraud<br />

that necessitates its<br />

cancelation. Oil subsidy<br />

is the only subsidy that<br />

the Nigerian masses and<br />

producers enjoy from the<br />

tax-hungry government. In<br />

saner nations with patriotic<br />

leadership, there are subsidies<br />

for transportation - to produce<br />

or build the infrastructure or<br />

for the masses to use in public<br />

transportation through cheaper<br />

fares. Developed nations don’t<br />

only help to build car assembly<br />

plants and railway lines, they<br />

also ensure their sustainability<br />

by securing the local markets.<br />

Their governments ensure<br />

that all tiers of government<br />

patronise their locally<br />

manufactured cars. In fact,<br />

those governments will even<br />

go to war in order to ensure<br />

that car makers sell armoured<br />

vehicles when the economy<br />

stagnates!<br />

32<br />

Accomplish Magazine

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