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ACCOMPLISH MAGAZINE NOV 2023

Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa

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REPORTAGE<br />

By Damian Ikenna Ngere<br />

Meet Sir Mohammed Fathi Ahmed Ibrahim<br />

KCMG, more commonly known as<br />

Mo Ibrahim, a Sudanese-born British<br />

entrepreneur and philanthropist who has left<br />

a profound mark on the African continent.<br />

This Sudanese-British billionaire businessman<br />

initially embarked on a career that included<br />

employment with various telecommunications<br />

firms. Eventually, he founded Celtel, a venture<br />

that, upon its sale, boasted an impressive<br />

subscriber base of over 24 million mobile phone<br />

users across 14 African nations.<br />

Mo Ibrahim is not only the founder of one<br />

of Africa’s largest mobile phone companies<br />

but also the visionary behind the distinguished<br />

Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African<br />

Leadership. His journey is a testament to the<br />

transformative power of entrepreneurship and<br />

a deep commitment to improving the lives of<br />

people across the African continent.<br />

Early Life and Education<br />

Mo Ibrahim, the son of a menial clerk, was born<br />

in Sudan on 3rd May 1946 (77 years old) and later<br />

moved to Egypt with his family. Mo’s academic<br />

journey started in Egypt when he chose to enrol in<br />

Alexandria University’s engineering program. This<br />

choice would give him essential knowledge that<br />

would greatly impact his career in the telecom<br />

industry. After completing his undergraduate<br />

degree with honors, Mo returned to his native<br />

Sudan and started working as an engineer for the<br />

state-run telecom provider Sudan Telecom.<br />

Fortunately, Mo Ibrahim had an insatiable<br />

Entrepreneurial Journey<br />

Mo Ibrahim’s entrepreneurial spirit soared<br />

in 1983 when he left academia to become<br />

the technical director of Cellnet, which would<br />

later become O2, a company responsible for<br />

wireless operations in the UK. In 1989, he decided<br />

curiosity. His academic career took a fresh turn<br />

in 1974 when he moved to England. Following his<br />

enrollment, he worked hard to earn a master’s<br />

degree in electronics and electrical engineering<br />

at the University of Bradford. Mo’s unquenchable<br />

curiosity took him to the University of Birmingham,<br />

where he eventually earned a Ph.D. in mobile<br />

communications, but this was only the beginning.<br />

He willingly shared his knowledge by teaching<br />

at Birmingham, in addition to gaining more<br />

information himself.<br />

to start his own venture and founded Mobile<br />

Systems International, a company specializing<br />

in designing mobile networks. In 2000, he sold<br />

the company to Marconi, a telecommunications<br />

company, for over $900 million.<br />

The Birth of Celtel International: Creating<br />

a Mobile Network for Africa<br />

While still involved with Mobile Systems<br />

International, Mo Ibrahim recognized a critical<br />

gap in the African telecommunications sector -<br />

the absence of a pan-African mobile telephone<br />

network. In response, he founded MSI Cellular<br />

Investments in 1998, later renamed Celtel<br />

International. Mo’s vision for Celtel was unique. He<br />

established a business plan that was built on the<br />

principle of refusing to give or accept bribes - a<br />

stark contrast to the standard practices of many<br />

African companies.<br />

16<br />

Accomplish Magazine

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