ACCOMPLISH MAGAZINE NOV 2023
Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa
Mo Ibrahim: On Ethical Leadership In Africa
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REPORTAGE<br />
By Damian Ikenna Ngere<br />
Meet Sir Mohammed Fathi Ahmed Ibrahim<br />
KCMG, more commonly known as<br />
Mo Ibrahim, a Sudanese-born British<br />
entrepreneur and philanthropist who has left<br />
a profound mark on the African continent.<br />
This Sudanese-British billionaire businessman<br />
initially embarked on a career that included<br />
employment with various telecommunications<br />
firms. Eventually, he founded Celtel, a venture<br />
that, upon its sale, boasted an impressive<br />
subscriber base of over 24 million mobile phone<br />
users across 14 African nations.<br />
Mo Ibrahim is not only the founder of one<br />
of Africa’s largest mobile phone companies<br />
but also the visionary behind the distinguished<br />
Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African<br />
Leadership. His journey is a testament to the<br />
transformative power of entrepreneurship and<br />
a deep commitment to improving the lives of<br />
people across the African continent.<br />
Early Life and Education<br />
Mo Ibrahim, the son of a menial clerk, was born<br />
in Sudan on 3rd May 1946 (77 years old) and later<br />
moved to Egypt with his family. Mo’s academic<br />
journey started in Egypt when he chose to enrol in<br />
Alexandria University’s engineering program. This<br />
choice would give him essential knowledge that<br />
would greatly impact his career in the telecom<br />
industry. After completing his undergraduate<br />
degree with honors, Mo returned to his native<br />
Sudan and started working as an engineer for the<br />
state-run telecom provider Sudan Telecom.<br />
Fortunately, Mo Ibrahim had an insatiable<br />
Entrepreneurial Journey<br />
Mo Ibrahim’s entrepreneurial spirit soared<br />
in 1983 when he left academia to become<br />
the technical director of Cellnet, which would<br />
later become O2, a company responsible for<br />
wireless operations in the UK. In 1989, he decided<br />
curiosity. His academic career took a fresh turn<br />
in 1974 when he moved to England. Following his<br />
enrollment, he worked hard to earn a master’s<br />
degree in electronics and electrical engineering<br />
at the University of Bradford. Mo’s unquenchable<br />
curiosity took him to the University of Birmingham,<br />
where he eventually earned a Ph.D. in mobile<br />
communications, but this was only the beginning.<br />
He willingly shared his knowledge by teaching<br />
at Birmingham, in addition to gaining more<br />
information himself.<br />
to start his own venture and founded Mobile<br />
Systems International, a company specializing<br />
in designing mobile networks. In 2000, he sold<br />
the company to Marconi, a telecommunications<br />
company, for over $900 million.<br />
The Birth of Celtel International: Creating<br />
a Mobile Network for Africa<br />
While still involved with Mobile Systems<br />
International, Mo Ibrahim recognized a critical<br />
gap in the African telecommunications sector -<br />
the absence of a pan-African mobile telephone<br />
network. In response, he founded MSI Cellular<br />
Investments in 1998, later renamed Celtel<br />
International. Mo’s vision for Celtel was unique. He<br />
established a business plan that was built on the<br />
principle of refusing to give or accept bribes - a<br />
stark contrast to the standard practices of many<br />
African companies.<br />
16<br />
Accomplish Magazine