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EU Elections

EUobserver's guide to the 2024 European Parliament Elections.

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<strong>EU</strong>OBSERVER<br />

The Berlaymont HQ of the<br />

European Commission illuminated<br />

by the Ukrainian flag,<br />

on 23 February 2024, to mark<br />

the two-year anniversary of<br />

the Russian invasion.<br />

Source: European Commission<br />

of Palestinian children and women in<br />

return, amid legal accusations of a literal<br />

genocide. Both wars threaten to escalate<br />

before the <strong>EU</strong> vote in June.<br />

Russian battlefield gains saw France suggest<br />

sending Nato troops to Ukraine in<br />

February. <strong>EU</strong> diplomats fear Russia could<br />

also attack Moldova or cause clashes<br />

in the Western Balkans to frighten the<br />

West. Meanwhile, Israel’s mass-killing<br />

of Palestinians could ignite a wider Middle<br />

East war with Lebanon and Iran,<br />

prompting ever-angrier pro-Palestinian<br />

protests in <strong>EU</strong> capitals, and raising the<br />

risk of anti-Western terrorist attacks.<br />

But for Kevin Cunningham, a politics<br />

lecturer at the Technological University<br />

in Dublin, <strong>EU</strong> voters are still more likely<br />

to care about kitchen-sink issues, such as<br />

the economy or immigration. “Matters<br />

pertaining to domestic politics, such as<br />

the relative popularity of the government<br />

… would overwhelm any signal pertaining<br />

to international events,” he said.<br />

Pan-<strong>EU</strong> voting trends are more visible<br />

since 2019 on migration and climate<br />

change, but not on foreign policy, he noted.<br />

And only a few individual countries,<br />

such as those <strong>EU</strong> member states near the<br />

Russian frontline in the Baltics or eastern<br />

Europe, or those with histories of strong<br />

Even if you<br />

have Russia<br />

escalating<br />

with some<br />

new event,<br />

I don’t think<br />

it’ll have a<br />

true impact<br />

on <strong>EU</strong><br />

elections.”<br />

Nicolas Tenzer<br />

pro-Palestinian feeling, such as Ireland,<br />

might be affected, said Cunningham.<br />

“Party positioning and responses might<br />

be influenced in eastern and north-eastern<br />

European states,” he said. Middle<br />

East escalation would be most felt in<br />

Irish and Spanish politics, he said.<br />

Looking at the <strong>EU</strong> heartland of France,<br />

Nicolas Tenzer from the Paris School of<br />

International Affairs, echoed Cunningham’s<br />

analysis. French far-right leader<br />

Marine Le Pen has deep Russia ties, but<br />

her voters don’t care even if Putin has become<br />

more toxic since 2019, Tenzer said.<br />

“If we ask a Le Pen voter, ‘do you support<br />

Ukraine’? he or she will say: ‘Of course’.<br />

If you ask if Russia is a threat, most will<br />

say OK. But if you ask what’s the main<br />

problem for you, they’ll say ‘migration,<br />

security, purchasing power, the elites,’<br />

and probably the question of Russia will<br />

come 10th. So, even if Le Pen voters disagree<br />

with her on Russia, they agree with<br />

her on all that matters for them.” Tenzer<br />

said.<br />

“Even if you have Russia escalating with<br />

some new event … I don’t think it’ll have<br />

a true impact on <strong>EU</strong> elections,” he added.<br />

A Gaza-escalation would be felt even<br />

less, he predicted, even though it might

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