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Welsh Achievements - in science, technology and engineering (PDF

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The precursor of<br />

the fuel cell, the<br />

gas battery, was<br />

developed by<br />

William Grove<br />

of Swansea, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

mid 19th century.<br />

34<br />

• D<strong>in</strong>orwig power station at<br />

Llanberis is the largest pumped<br />

storage scheme of its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong><br />

Europe, housed <strong>in</strong> the largest<br />

man-made cavern <strong>in</strong> Europe.<br />

• A new hydrogen energy<br />

research centre, opened <strong>in</strong> Baglan<br />

<strong>in</strong> october 2008, is a world-class<br />

research facility <strong>and</strong> the new hub<br />

<strong>in</strong> Wales for hydrogen energy<br />

research, collaboration <strong>and</strong><br />

demonstration projects.<br />

• The basis for the classification of fossil foram<strong>in</strong>ifera, an<br />

essential feature <strong>in</strong> oil exploration, was laid by Professor<br />

Alan Wood at Aberystwyth University.<br />

• Port Talbot is the planned location for the largest, clean<br />

electricity plant <strong>in</strong> the world, fuelled by renewable wood chips.<br />

• The import <strong>and</strong> regasification of LnG (Liquefied natural<br />

Gas) at Milford Haven is one of the largest hydrocarbon<br />

projects of its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> Europe.<br />

• Brita<strong>in</strong>’s first major oil ref<strong>in</strong>ery was opened at Ll<strong>and</strong>arcy<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1921.<br />

• The orig<strong>in</strong>al classification of coal ranks was devised by<br />

Clarence Arthur Seyler work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Swansea.<br />

• The first carbon dioxide capture <strong>and</strong> storage pilot plant <strong>in</strong><br />

the UK at Aberthaw power station will be provid<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

crucial test ground for the potential of Co 2 capture <strong>and</strong><br />

storage <strong>technology</strong> to generate low-carbon energy.

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