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Welsh Achievements - in science, technology and engineering (PDF

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1896 – 1926<br />

Ernest Thompson Willows.<br />

b. Cardiff.<br />

Designed his own airship at<br />

the age of n<strong>in</strong>eteen, made<br />

his first flight <strong>in</strong> 1905 <strong>and</strong><br />

became the first to fly across<br />

the English Channel, from<br />

London to Paris, <strong>in</strong> 1910.<br />

1893 – 1973<br />

Sir Clement Price-Thomas.<br />

b. Abercarn.<br />

Pioneer of the treatment of<br />

chest disorders with radium.<br />

1888 – 1962<br />

Dr Ezer Griffiths.<br />

b. Aberdare.<br />

Lead<strong>in</strong>g authority on<br />

the study of heat <strong>and</strong><br />

refrigeration.<br />

1877 – 1910<br />

The Hon Charles Stewart<br />

Rolls. b. Monmouth.<br />

Motorist, aviator <strong>and</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

founder of Rolls-Royce.<br />

1872 – 1970<br />

Earl Bertr<strong>and</strong> Russell.<br />

b. Trellech, Monmouth.<br />

Pioneer of the study of<br />

mathematical logic.<br />

1866 – 1959<br />

Clarence Seyler.<br />

Lead<strong>in</strong>g authority on the<br />

analysis of coal, carry<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

his chemical classifications<br />

at Swansea.<br />

1857 – 1932<br />

Dr Martha Maria Cannon.<br />

b. Ll<strong>and</strong>udno<br />

Pioneer of health measures<br />

<strong>and</strong> women’s rights <strong>in</strong><br />

the USA, where she had<br />

emigrated with her parents<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1858, becom<strong>in</strong>g one of the<br />

first Utah women to receive<br />

the degree of M.D. <strong>and</strong> the<br />

first woman state senator <strong>in</strong><br />

the USA.<br />

1850 – 1885<br />

Sidney Gilchrist Thomas.<br />

And his cous<strong>in</strong> Percy Carlisle<br />

Gilchrist. Developed furnace<br />

l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs at Blaenafon enabl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

enabled iron to be smelted<br />

from phosphatic iron ores<br />

<strong>and</strong> then used <strong>in</strong> steel<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g. The ‘basic’ slag<br />

from the smelt<strong>in</strong>g became a<br />

valuable phosphate fertiliser.<br />

65

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