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photo contest - Yacht Essentials

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True north and magnetic north are rarely the<br />

same. In the early 1900s, magnetic north, a<br />

point at the top of the Earth that determines<br />

compass headings, was moving at approximately<br />

9 miles per year. Since 1989, magnetic north<br />

56 YACHT ESSENTIALS<br />

WHAT DIRECTION<br />

ARE WE MOVING?<br />

BY CAPTAIN TED SPUTH<br />

“The great thing in this world is not so much where we stand, as in what<br />

direction we are moving…We must sail sometimes with the wind, and<br />

sometimes against it…But we must sail, and not drift, nor lie at anchor.”<br />

— Oliver Wendell Holmes<br />

began shifting at a rate of 25 to 40 miles per year. The<br />

reason for this increase in speed is the Earth’s outer<br />

core of hot molten iron and nickel continually ebbing<br />

and flowing and forming a giant dynamo or electromagnet.<br />

This reacts with the Earth’s rocky mantle,

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