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the field artillery journal - Fort Sill - U.S. Army

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Reconnaissance and Occupation of<br />

Battalion Position<br />

USE OF THE BATTERY AND BATTALION DETAILS<br />

SUBJECT 19A. SCHOOL OF FIRE FOR FIELD ARTILLERY, JULY, 1915<br />

(Extract)<br />

1. Two principles are accepted as fundamental:<br />

(A) Battalion agents must be used only by <strong>the</strong> specific<br />

orders of <strong>the</strong> major or by his express authority in<br />

each case.<br />

(B) Battery details must be left at <strong>the</strong> disposal of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

captains, <strong>the</strong> only exception being <strong>the</strong>ir rarely<br />

occasional use in supplementing <strong>the</strong> battalion detail<br />

in marking <strong>the</strong> route or as connecting files.<br />

2. The method of using <strong>the</strong> battalion and battery details in<br />

<strong>the</strong> reconnaissance and occupation of a battalion position must<br />

be sufficiently flexible to be adapted to varied conditions and<br />

circumstances. However, for <strong>the</strong> coöperative training of <strong>the</strong><br />

details, and in order to secure <strong>the</strong> maximum degree of efficient<br />

team work in that part of <strong>the</strong> <strong>field</strong> <strong>artillery</strong> tactical unit which<br />

renders <strong>the</strong> whole effective or ineffective, a carefully planned<br />

"model method" can profitably be employed. Confusion,<br />

indecision, misunderstanding and annoying and demoralizing<br />

delays are <strong>the</strong> natural results of training in which plan, system<br />

and method play no part. A "model method" for employing <strong>the</strong><br />

details in battalion work is outlined below. Its application to<br />

concrete problems will greatly vary.<br />

3. Each captain sends <strong>the</strong> agent to <strong>the</strong> major as soon as his<br />

battery is in order. When contact with <strong>the</strong> enemy is expected,<br />

or in battalion problems simulating such contact, <strong>the</strong> battery<br />

reconnaissance officers are likewise sent to report to <strong>the</strong> major.<br />

98

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