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Géochimie isotopique du lithium dans les basaltes-Géochimie des ...

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tel-00344949, version 1 - 7 Dec 2008<br />

VOL. 14, 2005 INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH<br />

Figure 4<br />

3-D bathymetric image of the South Menard volcanic structure with caldera-type I and younger-type II volcanoes.<br />

by the coa<strong>les</strong>cence of indivi<strong>du</strong>al volcanoes. Fresh pillows<br />

with basaltic glass were dredged .<br />

b) Near 41°15’S, between 112°10’W and 113°55’W<br />

Two successful dredges sampled altered pillows from the<br />

western and vesicular basalts from the eastern part of the<br />

ridge.<br />

Further work will test 1) the existence of two sub-Pacifi c<br />

mantle domains south and north of the Easter microplate<br />

(Vlastelic et al., 1999); 2) the relationship between the<br />

geochemical and morphological variations <strong>des</strong>cribed<br />

along the ridge and the thermal structure of the underlying<br />

mantle (Vlastelic et al., 2000, Ondréas et al., 2001) and 3)<br />

the relationship between off-axis and ridge volcanism and<br />

kinematics.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

We would like to thank Captain M. Houmard and the crew<br />

of the N/O L’Atalante L’Atalante L’Atalante for their kindness and their very<br />

effi cient work at sea in the well-named roaring forties<br />

and fi fties!<br />

References<br />

Cande, S.C., C.A. Raymond, J. Stock, and W.F. Haxby,<br />

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Antarctic Plate Motions During the Cenozoic, Science, 270,<br />

947-953.<br />

Castillo, P.R., J. Natland, Y. Niu, and P.F. Lonsdale, 1998. Sr,<br />

Nd and Pb isotopic variation along the Pacifi c-antarctic rise<br />

crest, 53-57°S: implications for the composition and dynamics<br />

of the South Pacifi c upper mantle, Earth and Planetary Science<br />

Letters, 154, 109-125.<br />

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Effect of recent revision to the geomagnetic reversal time<br />

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and P. Victor, 1997. The Foundation Seamount Chain: a fi rst<br />

survey and sampling, Marine Geology, 137, 191-200.<br />

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the Pacifi c Antarctic Ridge Extend the Pacifi c Geochemical<br />

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Province, Nature, 366 (6453), 330-333.<br />

Géli, L., H. Bougault, D. Aslanian, A. Briais, L. Dosso, J.<br />

Etoubleau, J.P. LeFormal, M. Maia, H. Ondréas, J.L. Olivet,<br />

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Lonsdale, P., 1994b. Geomorphology and structural<br />

segmentation of the crest of the southern (Pacifi c-Antarctic)<br />

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4683-4702.<br />

Maïa, M., R. Hékinian, D. Ackermand, G.A. Dehghani, P.<br />

Gente, D. Naar, J. O’Connor, K. Perrot, J. Phipps Morgan,<br />

R.G. S. Révillon, A. Sabetian, D. Sandwell, and S.P. (3), 2000.<br />

The Pacifi c Antarctic Ridge-Foundation hotspot interaction<br />

zone: a key study of a ridge approaching a hotspot, Marine<br />

Geology, 167, 61-84.<br />

Ondréas, H., D. Aslanian, L. Géli, J.-L. Olivet, A. Briais,<br />

2001. Variations in axial morphology, segmentation and<br />

seafl oor roughness along the Pacifi c-Antarctic Ridge between<br />

56°S and 66°S, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, B5,<br />

8521-8546.<br />

Stoffers P., T. Worthington, R. Hékinian, S. Petersen, M.<br />

Hannington, M. Türkay, and the SO 157 Shipboard Scientifi c<br />

Party, 2002. Silicic Volcanism and Hydrothermal Activity<br />

Documented at Pacifi c-Antarctic Ridge, EOS Trans., AGU,<br />

83, 245.<br />

Vlastelic, I., D. Aslanian, L. Dosso, H. Bougault, J.L. Olivet,<br />

and L. Géli, 1999. Large-scale chemical and thermal division<br />

of the Pacifi c mantle, Nature, 399 (6734), 345-350.<br />

Vlastelic, I., L. Dosso, H. Bougault, D. Aslanian, L. Géli,<br />

J. Etoubleau, M. Bohn, J.-L. Joron, and C. Bollinger, 2000.<br />

Chemical systematics of an intermediate spreading ridge:<br />

the Pacifi c-Antarctic Ridge between 56 and 66°S, Journal of<br />

Geophysical Research, 105 (B2), 2915-2936.

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