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Guide to the Archival Collections.pdf - Missouri History Museum

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<strong>Missouri</strong> Land Records.<br />

Collection, 1799-1979. 15 boxes; 15 volumes; 3 oversize folders<br />

The Office of <strong>the</strong> Register of Land Titles in <strong>Missouri</strong> was established in 1841 and was<br />

primarily responsible for <strong>the</strong> sale of state land and <strong>the</strong> taxation of land. A multiplicity of records<br />

related <strong>to</strong> public land and taxation were placed in <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>dy of this office. The Office of <strong>the</strong><br />

Register of Land Titles in <strong>Missouri</strong> was abolished in 1891, at which time <strong>the</strong> records were<br />

transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> land department of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong> Secretary of State's Office. The Office of <strong>the</strong><br />

Recorder of Land Titles in St. Louis was established in 1805. The recorder served as a member<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Boards of Land Commissioners that were established by acts of Congress <strong>to</strong> adjudicate<br />

land claims predating <strong>the</strong> acquisition of <strong>the</strong> Louisiana Terri<strong>to</strong>ry by <strong>the</strong> United States in 1804. The<br />

boards reported <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> commissioner of <strong>the</strong> General Land Office in Washing<strong>to</strong>n, D.C., who<br />

forwarded <strong>the</strong> reports <strong>to</strong> Congress. Confirmed land claims were recorded by <strong>the</strong> general land<br />

office. The Office of <strong>the</strong> Recorder of Land Titles was abolished in 1876. The Office of <strong>the</strong><br />

Surveyor General for <strong>Missouri</strong> and Illinois, also established in 1805, reported <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

commissioner of <strong>the</strong> General Land Office in Washing<strong>to</strong>n, D.C., and supervised <strong>the</strong> surveying of<br />

public lands and <strong>the</strong> sales of said lands in district land offices. Congress authorized <strong>the</strong> closing of<br />

this office upon passage of state legislation authorizing <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>Missouri</strong> <strong>to</strong> assume cus<strong>to</strong>dy<br />

of records in 1840. In 1865, <strong>Missouri</strong> passed <strong>the</strong> final enabling legislation. These records<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less remained in <strong>the</strong> Cus<strong>to</strong>ms House in St. Louis until 1874.<br />

The bulk of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong> Land Records Collection was created from two former collections:<br />

(1) <strong>the</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong> Register of Land Titles Records and (2) <strong>the</strong> General Land Office (Washing<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

D.C.), Office of <strong>the</strong> Surveyor General of <strong>Missouri</strong> and Illinois (Saint Louis, Mo.), Records.<br />

Additional items not related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> land offices were added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection at a later period. The<br />

collection is divided in<strong>to</strong> five series: Saint Louis Office of <strong>the</strong> Recorder of Land Titles, <strong>Missouri</strong><br />

Office of <strong>the</strong> Register of Land Titles, Office of Surveyor General of <strong>Missouri</strong> and Illinois,<br />

Surveys, and Real Estate. With <strong>the</strong> exception of <strong>the</strong> Saint Louis Office of <strong>the</strong> Recorder of Land<br />

Titles Series, which includes <strong>the</strong> French and Spanish land petitions filed alphabetically by <strong>the</strong><br />

last name of <strong>the</strong> land petitioner, <strong>the</strong> series are arranged chronologically. The collection includes<br />

items that were originally contained within <strong>the</strong> Land Papers and are indexed in <strong>the</strong> Archives<br />

Card Catalog.<br />

Finding aid available.<br />

Cite as: <strong>Missouri</strong> Land Records Collection, <strong>Missouri</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Museum</strong> Archives, St. Louis.<br />

A1061<br />

<strong>Missouri</strong> militia collection, 1793-1930. 2 boxes; 5 oversize folders<br />

Collection is an assortment of material relating <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong> militia units<br />

acquired from a multiplicity of sources and arranged <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r due <strong>to</strong> common subject matter. It<br />

includes commissions, requisitions, special orders, muster rolls, receipts, reports, bills pertaining<br />

<strong>to</strong> various companies, regiments of <strong>Missouri</strong> militia. Collection includes a significant amount of<br />

Civil War material, and some World War I records. Collection also includes records of <strong>the</strong><br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n Guards, 1852-1876, and an order book of <strong>the</strong> 54th Enrolled <strong>Missouri</strong> Militia, August<br />

18, 1862-November 15, 1864.<br />

Indexed in <strong>the</strong> archives card catalog.<br />

Cite as: <strong>Missouri</strong> Militia Collection, <strong>Missouri</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Museum</strong> Archives, St. Louis.<br />

A1062<br />

<strong>Missouri</strong> Militia. Paymaster.<br />

Cashbooks, 1865-1867. 2 volumes

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