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Guide to the Archival Collections.pdf - Missouri History Museum

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Invitation <strong>to</strong> “The Generals Birthday Dinner” honoring Robert E. Lee, Daniel M. Frost,<br />

S<strong>to</strong>newall Jackson, Joseph Shelby, Ma<strong>the</strong>w F. Maury, and Sterling Price, sponsored by<br />

Confederate Dames Chapter, United Daughters of <strong>the</strong> Confederacy, and Sterling Price Camp,<br />

Sons of Confederate Veterans. Includes reply card and envelope addressed <strong>to</strong> Mrs. Don Stanley<br />

Schomburg, 52 Brookmill Lane, Chesterfield, <strong>Missouri</strong>.<br />

Cite as: United Daughters of <strong>the</strong> Confederacy–Sons of Union Veterans Invitation, <strong>Missouri</strong><br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Museum</strong> Archives, St. Louis.<br />

A2515<br />

United Railways Company of St. Louis, Midland Line.<br />

Special commutation ticket booklet, no date. 1 item<br />

Booklet sold <strong>to</strong> Irene McElhinney. The tickets in <strong>the</strong> booklet are good for one fare (ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

way) between <strong>the</strong> St. Louis city limits and <strong>the</strong> St. Louis and Colorado Railroad Co. tracks.<br />

Cite as: United Railways Company of St. Louis, Midland Line, Special Commutation Ticket<br />

Booklet, <strong>Missouri</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Museum</strong> Archives, St. Louis.<br />

United States. Army. Army of <strong>the</strong> Southwest.<br />

Reports on <strong>the</strong> Battle of Pea Ridge, 1862-1864. 1 volume<br />

Transferred <strong>to</strong> Civil War Collection (see Samuel R. Curtis record book).<br />

A1669<br />

United States. Army. Corps of Topographical Engineers.<br />

Stephen H. Long record books, 1843-1862. 9 volumes<br />

The Corps of Topographical Engineers was created during <strong>the</strong> War of 1812 <strong>to</strong> plot military<br />

positions and collect data in <strong>the</strong> field with <strong>the</strong> army. Later its function was expanded <strong>to</strong> include<br />

western surveys. In 1818, <strong>the</strong> corps was made a bureau under <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction of <strong>the</strong> Corps of<br />

Engineers, and in 1838 it was made coequal with o<strong>the</strong>r divisions of <strong>the</strong> army. The corps was deestablished<br />

in March 1863. Stephen Harriman Long (1784-1864) was born in Hopkin<strong>to</strong>n, New<br />

Hampshire, <strong>the</strong> second child and eldest son of <strong>the</strong> thirteen surviving children of Lucy Harriman<br />

and Moses Long, a farmer, cooper, and Revolutionary War soldier. The younger Long graduated<br />

from Dartmouth in 1809 at <strong>the</strong> age of 25 with a classical education. In 1814, he was<br />

commissioned a second lieutenant in <strong>the</strong> Corps of Engineers. In 1816, he was <strong>the</strong>n commissioned<br />

a brevet major with <strong>the</strong> Topographical Engineers. Long is best known for his "nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

expeditions" <strong>to</strong> examine <strong>the</strong> portages of <strong>the</strong> Fox and Wisconsin Rivers (1817) and <strong>to</strong> examine <strong>the</strong><br />

sources of <strong>the</strong> St. Peter's River in Minnesota (1823). He also explored <strong>the</strong> Upper Mississippi and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rocky Mountains. In 1827, he was named brevet lieutenant colonel and bureau chief with <strong>the</strong><br />

Corps of Topographical Engineers, and <strong>the</strong>n colonel in 1861. Long remained in this position<br />

until <strong>the</strong> corps was de-established in March 1863. Shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter he retired <strong>to</strong> Al<strong>to</strong>n, Illinois,<br />

where he died in 1864 at <strong>the</strong> age of 79.<br />

This collection consists of Stephen H. Long's nine record books made in his capacity as a<br />

bureau chief with <strong>the</strong> Corps of Topographical Engineers between 1843 and 1862. These volumes<br />

include orders and instructions, reports, correspondence, and accounts relating <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

improvement of western rivers, <strong>the</strong> removal of obstructions from <strong>the</strong> mouth of <strong>the</strong> Mississippi<br />

River, and <strong>the</strong> construction of U.S. marine hospitals at Louisville and Paducah, Kentucky;<br />

Napoleon, Indiana [?]; and Natchez, Mississippi. The latest records also include brief reference<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> early role of <strong>the</strong> Corps of Topographical Engineers in supporting <strong>the</strong> federal forces at <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning of <strong>the</strong> Civil War. (Books from Stephen H. Long's personal library are in <strong>the</strong><br />

Association Collection--Long, Stephen H., <strong>Missouri</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Museum</strong> Library.)

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