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Guide to the Archival Collections.pdf - Missouri History Museum

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Girls and later was tu<strong>to</strong>red in college subjects by Yale professors. She married Philadelphia<br />

lawyer Frank Geoffrey Quay Umsted in 1855. A few years later, she published her first novel,<br />

Southwold. Her husband died in 1859, and she <strong>to</strong>ok up her literary work as a means of<br />

supporting herself and two children. During <strong>the</strong> first year of <strong>the</strong> Civil War, she was Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />

correspondent of <strong>the</strong> New York Evening Post. In 1866, she married New York merchant Grenfill<br />

Blake. Her first active work in behalf of woman suffrage began in 1870. She arranged<br />

conventions, addressed committees of both houses of Congress and <strong>the</strong> legislature of several<br />

states, presided at public meetings, and made extensive lecture <strong>to</strong>urs. One of her novels, Fettered<br />

For Life, was written during this period (1874) as a protest against <strong>the</strong> status of women in <strong>the</strong><br />

community. She was president of <strong>the</strong> New York State Woman's Suffrage Association for 11<br />

years, and in 1900 she founded <strong>the</strong> National Legislative League <strong>to</strong> obtain for women equality of<br />

legal, municipal, and industrial rights through action by Congress and state legislatures. She<br />

championed measures that established matrons in police stations, women census takers, and<br />

women physicians in insane asylums admitting women patients. Her last book, A Dangerous<br />

Experiment, was published in 1892.<br />

Collection consists largely of data used by her daughter Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Devereux Blake <strong>to</strong> write<br />

her biography, Champion of Women: The Life of Lillie Devereux Blake. Although <strong>the</strong> collection<br />

contains few of Blake's letters, it does include several, though not all, of her original journals and<br />

diaries, ranging from 1847 <strong>to</strong> 1903; a complete transcription of her diaries as prepared by her<br />

daughter; her unfinished au<strong>to</strong>biography; notes and texts of many of her public addresses;<br />

correspondence received; scrapbooks and printed matter relating <strong>to</strong> her involvement in <strong>the</strong><br />

woman suffrage campaign. The collection includes letters from Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth<br />

Cady Stan<strong>to</strong>n, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Matilda Joslyn Gage. While <strong>the</strong> correspondence files<br />

relate largely <strong>to</strong> woman suffrage activities in New York and in <strong>the</strong> national arena, <strong>the</strong>y also<br />

contain material relating <strong>to</strong> women's reform activities nationwide especially in connection with<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Legislative League that Blake founded <strong>to</strong> lobby for reform in <strong>the</strong> state legislatures.<br />

The collection also contains a small body of Civil War letters that Blake received from men in<br />

service with whom she was acquainted.<br />

Finding aid available.<br />

Cite as: Lillie Devereux Blake Papers, <strong>Missouri</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Museum</strong> Archives, St. Louis.<br />

A2075<br />

Bland, P.E.<br />

Letter, 1869 Oct 26. 1 item [formerly Alphabetical File]<br />

Letter signed P.E. Bland, St. Louis, <strong>to</strong> a friend regarding a legal suit brought before <strong>the</strong> St.<br />

Louis County Court.<br />

Cite as: P.E. Bland Letter, <strong>Missouri</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Museum</strong> Archives, St. Louis.<br />

A2076<br />

Bland, Richard Parks (1835-1899).<br />

Letter, 1878 Apr 10. 1 item [formerly Alphabetical File]<br />

Richard Parks Bland was born in Kentucky. He moved <strong>to</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong> in 1855 but later left for<br />

<strong>the</strong> West. He returned <strong>to</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong> in 1865 where he eventually settled in Lebanon. In 1869, he<br />

was elected <strong>to</strong> Congress as a Democrat. He became an advocate of free silver coinage and<br />

sponsored <strong>the</strong> Bland-Allison Silver Purchase Act of 1878. His work as a silver advocate earned<br />

him <strong>the</strong> nickname "Silver Dick" Bland. He was a strong contender for <strong>the</strong> 1896 Democratic<br />

presidential nomination but lost <strong>to</strong> William Jennings Bryan. Although unsuccessful for reelection<br />

in 1894, he was reelected in 1897 and served until his death in 1899.

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