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BPZ Resources, Inc. - Shareholder.com

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GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS<br />

The following are abbreviations and definitions of terms <strong>com</strong>monly used in the oil and natural gas industry that are used in this<br />

report.<br />

Bbl. One stock tank barrel or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume.<br />

Bcf. Billion cubic feet of natural gas.<br />

Bcfe. Billion cubic feet equivalent determined using the ratio of approximately six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil,<br />

condensate or natural gas liquids.<br />

Bopd. Barrels of oil per day.<br />

Boepd. Barrels of oil equivalent per day.<br />

Deterministic estimate. Refers to a method of estimation whereby a single value for each parameter in the reserves calculation is<br />

used in the reserves estimation procedure.<br />

Developed reserves. Oil and natural gas reserves of any category that can be expected to be recovered: (i) through existing wells<br />

with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor <strong>com</strong>pared to the cost<br />

of a new well; and (ii) through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the<br />

extraction is by means not involving a well.<br />

Development project. A project by which petroleum resources are brought to the status of economically producible. As<br />

examples, the development of a single reservoir or field, an incremental development in a producing field, or the integrated<br />

development of a group of several fields and associated facilities with a <strong>com</strong>mon ownership may constitute a development project.<br />

Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon<br />

known to be productive.<br />

Drill Stem Test. A test of the flow rates of a formation thru the drill pipe to determine the fluid and gas content, pressure and<br />

estimated production rates of the reservoir.<br />

Dry hole or well. A well that proves to be incapable of producing either oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify<br />

<strong>com</strong>pletion as an oil or natural gas well.<br />

Exploitation. A drilling or other project which may target proven or unproven reserves (such as probable or possible reserves),<br />

but which generally has a lower risk than that associated with exploration projects.<br />

Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of<br />

oil or gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, an extension well, a service<br />

well, or a stratigraphic test well.<br />

Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological<br />

structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.<br />

Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.<br />

MBbls. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.<br />

Mcf. One thousand cubic feet.<br />

Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of approximately six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of<br />

crude oil or other hydrocarbon.<br />

MMBbls. One million barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.<br />

MMBtu. One million British thermal units.<br />

MMcf. One million cubic feet.<br />

MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil condensate<br />

or natural gas liquids.<br />

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