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IDENTIDADE TIMORENSE

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Two priests, Father Diakobi and Father<br />

Xakob (Jacob), come from overseas<br />

to Timor, with their servants. In<br />

some accounts Felis Marindo accompanies<br />

them as one of the servants,<br />

while in others he precedes and<br />

awaits them, or even summons them<br />

to Timor.<br />

His own origins are represented as<br />

unknown.<br />

Although he is Christian (sarani), he<br />

is not a priest, and tellers and commentators<br />

alike were adamant that he<br />

was not a Malaia (a white foreigner)<br />

but 'black, like us'.Either together or<br />

separately, he and the missionaries<br />

arrive at Bandeira Fun (Base of the<br />

Flag), which is the ancestral origin<br />

village of the Aileun chiefs.<br />

There the priests begin to build a<br />

chapel and to baptise members of the<br />

population, including the chief's wife.<br />

This antagonises the chief, who in<br />

most accounts (with the notable exception<br />

of a version narrated by one<br />

of his descendants) orders the priests<br />

to be killed.<br />

Diakobi and his servant are killed.<br />

To hide the crime, the priest's body is<br />

buried in the chapel, in a standing<br />

position, his hands extended upward,<br />

as if in prayer.<br />

Xakob departs for Soibada, which<br />

later became the seat of a seminary<br />

14<br />

and a centre of learning, whereas in<br />

Aileu, several tellers observed, the<br />

population remains ignorant to this<br />

day.<br />

Tat Felis, who witnessed the murder,<br />

strikes out alone. He settles in a variety<br />

of places, but, after a few years in<br />

each, he moves on.<br />

He leaves behind a trail of houses,<br />

stone altars and other material remains<br />

that residents now represent<br />

as the traces of his passage.<br />

Many of these are located in sukus<br />

Rai Laku and Seloi, to the north west<br />

of Aileu villa.<br />

Eventually, his path turns southward,<br />

into the mountainous interior, and all<br />

tellings converge on one destination:<br />

Tat Felis arrives at Hohul, where he<br />

is well received by the people.<br />

He becomes the patron of one of the<br />

Hohul houses, Fad Liurai, which he<br />

divides into pagan (sentiua) and<br />

Christian (sarani) halves, as it remains<br />

to this day.<br />

He establishes his own village just<br />

below Hohul, at the place called<br />

Tutreda (probably from uma-kreda,<br />

house of worship or church), where<br />

an apparition of the Virgin had previously<br />

appeared.<br />

Here he performs a variety of<br />

'miracles' (milagre) centred on productivity<br />

and wealth. Although he<br />

Dezembro 2010 – №3<br />

Internasional<br />

never seems to toil, his gardens<br />

thrive and he always has good things<br />

to eat, including such delicacies as<br />

bread and eggs.<br />

One teller attributed to him an inexhaustible<br />

cooking pot that was always<br />

full, no matter how much he served to<br />

his guest.<br />

Suspicions of sorcery begin to circulate,<br />

on the grounds that he makes<br />

things 'appear out of nowhere and<br />

materialise (from thin air)' (mous nor<br />

dleus).<br />

Liurai, the Hohul house he visits, is<br />

the place of justice within the ritual<br />

sphere, where Hohul leaders settle<br />

disputes related to ritual duties.<br />

One day, when the chief responsible<br />

for such matters is away, Felis offers<br />

to settle a dispute between two villages<br />

regarding their respective<br />

prestation obligations.<br />

The chief's wife overhears him and<br />

tells her husband that Tat Felis has<br />

'usurped his right' (and thus his manhood).<br />

A complex chain of command is set<br />

in motion that begins with a complaint<br />

against Tat Felis lodged by the Hohul<br />

chief and leads to his arrest and delivery<br />

to the Aileun chiefs on charges<br />

of sorcery. The chiefs want to turn the<br />

matter over to the Portuguese administrator,<br />

but the latter is impressed by<br />

Felis's spiritual powers and becomes<br />

the Pilate figure in the drama that<br />

now unfolds.<br />

He hands Felis back to the Aileun<br />

chiefs, who send him to the kingdom<br />

of Motain, near Dili, to be execu ted.<br />

A large part of the story consists of<br />

graphic descriptions of the various<br />

execution attempts: he is buried alive,<br />

starved, doused with oil and locked in<br />

an oven, but after each attempt he<br />

emerges unscathed.<br />

Felis's punishment figures in all versions,<br />

but the narrative resolutions<br />

vary.<br />

In versions narrated by Hohul people,<br />

Felis eventually either escapes or is<br />

released from his captivity.<br />

After this, he periodically reappears<br />

and disappears (mous nor lakon). At<br />

length, he returns to the villa of Aileu<br />

and rides into the church.<br />

Passers-by observe the horse's footprints<br />

going into the church, but neither<br />

horse nor rider re-emerges.

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