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Fic rEcommEndationS - Eurobank EFG

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<br />

WHitE BooK BaLancE ScorE card<br />

cUrrEnt SitUation<br />

The intellectual property legal framework has generally<br />

remained the same as it was a year ago, with the exception<br />

of the newly enacted Law on Optical Discs and Law<br />

on Protection of Business Secret. Namely, this framework<br />

mainly consists of the material laws enacted in years 2004,<br />

2009 and 2010, which regulate the legal relations pertaining<br />

to inventions, topographies of integrated circuits, literary,<br />

scientific and artistic works, computer programmes,<br />

symbols, names and images used in commerce. Hence,<br />

the following laws that are harmonised to a large extent<br />

with the relevant international conventions, as well as<br />

with the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual<br />

Property Rights (TRIPS) and EU standards, contain the<br />

principal material provisions regulating intellectual property<br />

in Serbia:<br />

Law on Trademarks (2009);<br />

Law on Indications of Geographical Origin (2010);<br />

Law on Copyright and Related Rights (2009);<br />

Law on Legal Protection of Industrial Design (2009);<br />

Law on the Protection of Topographies of Integrated<br />

Circuits (2009);<br />

Law on Patents (2004);<br />

Law on Protection of Business Secret (2011).<br />

� top<br />

Recommendations:<br />

State authorities should increase efforts in combating copyright infringements<br />

on the internet, especially with respect to software, music and<br />

film industries.<br />

Inspections of software copyright legality in companies, which the Tax<br />

Administration has been conducting for several years with significant<br />

results, should be continued and intensified.<br />

Adopt the National Strategy on intellectual property rights and their<br />

protection.<br />

More efficient and prompt implementation of regulations for the protection<br />

of IP rights.<br />

State authorities should offer more incentives to intellectual property<br />

owners in their creative sphere.<br />

Introduced<br />

in the WB:<br />

Significant<br />

progress<br />

Certain<br />

progress<br />

2010 √<br />

2009 √<br />

2009 √<br />

2008 √<br />

No<br />

progress<br />

2010 √<br />

The Law on Trademarks governs the manner of acquisition<br />

and the protection of rights with respect to marks used in<br />

trade of goods and/or services. A trademark is defined as<br />

a right that protects a mark used in the course of trade to<br />

distinguish goods and/or services of one natural or legal<br />

person from identical or similar goods and/or services of<br />

another natural or legal person. The text of the current law<br />

is in accordance with the Protocol to the Madrid Agreement<br />

Concerning the International Registration of Trademarks.<br />

The Law on Indications of Geographical Origin regulates<br />

the manner of acquisition and legal protection of indications<br />

of geographical origin (appellations of origin and<br />

geographical indications), in accordance with the Lisbon<br />

Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and<br />

their International Registration.<br />

The Law on Copyright and Related Rights stipulates the<br />

rights of the authors of literary, scientific and artistic works,<br />

computer programmes, as well as the rights related to<br />

copyright: rights of performers, producers of phonograms,<br />

videograms, broadcasts and databases, rights of the first<br />

publisher of a free work, and rights of the publisher of<br />

printed editions.<br />

The Law on Legal Protection of Industrial Design governs<br />

the method of acquiring the rights to the external ap-<br />

65

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