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Profilaksa DVT kod velikih ortopedskih operacija - Depol ...

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20 - 22 September 2012, Opatija, Croatia<br />

About Opatija<br />

Opatija, often called the pearl of the Adriatic, is one of Croatia’s most famous destinations, boasting a tradition of<br />

welcoming visitors dating back more than 160 years. Located at the edge of the Mediterranean, on the slopes of<br />

Mount Učka gently descending towards the coast of Kvarner Bay, Opatija with its local climate, beautiful architecture,<br />

quality hotels and luxurious, well-tended parks and promenades, offers plenty of possibilities for a pleasant<br />

stay throughout the year. The notable person who first discovered the magic of Opatija was Iginio Scarpa, a merchant<br />

from Rijeka who built his holiday home here in 1844 and named it the Villa Angiolina after his late wife. This<br />

event marked the beginning of tourism in Opatija.<br />

After that, Opatija started intensely developing under the supervision of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Director<br />

of the Austrian Southern Railway Company Friedrich Schüler and its shareholders wanted to improve passenger<br />

traffic to the south. After choosing Opatija as the region’s most promising destination, they started building the<br />

first hotel in this new bathing and climatic health resort, advertising it widely as the “Austrian Nice”.<br />

Several important facilities were built alongside the first hotel: a pavilion with indoor pool for warm sea baths, a<br />

bathing place with separate areas for ladies and gentlemen, and the 12-kilometre-long coastal promenade from<br />

Volosko to Opatija and further to Lovran. The hotel was opened on the 27th March 1884. Its original name was<br />

Hotel Quarnero, and it offered its visitors 60 rooms.<br />

The second hotel that was built in Opatija after the Quarnero was the Hotel Kronprinzessin Stephanie. In 1885,<br />

the Austrian Southern Railway Company organised the first congress of balneologists in Opatija, during which<br />

the decision was made to declare Opatija a climatic health resort, which was officially done in 1889. Some of the<br />

Monarchy’s most eminent physicians opened their sanatoriums in Opatija; numerous promenades and bathing<br />

places were being built. This all turned Opatija into one of Europe’s most important health resorts of the 19th and<br />

the first half of the 20th century, alongside Nice, Karlovy Vary, Cannes and Biarritz. Kings and emperors, writers,<br />

philosophers, poets and composers used to stay here – let us mention some of them: the emperors Franz Joseph<br />

and William II, the queen of Romania Elisabeth who used to publish poems under the pseudonym of Carmen Sylva,<br />

then the empress Sissi, the writers A. P. Chekhov and James Joyce, the ballet dancer Isadora Duncan, and the<br />

composers Gustav Mahler and Giacomo Puccini. To see and be seen – this was the motto for those who came to<br />

Opatija.<br />

11

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