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T h e I m p o r t a nce o r A c c u r a t e v i s i o n i n<br />

P r e v e n t i o n o f Injury<br />

By Frank Mackin, Engineman, South em Division<br />

ACK of every accident there are<br />

B often many underlying factors<br />

not apparent at the time and place<br />

that have some bearing on the cause,<br />

and nowhere is this so true as in the<br />

matter of ability to see.<br />

Our sense of sight is the primary<br />

contributing agent for approximately<br />

70 per cent of our muscular activities.<br />

In many cases it is our response or<br />

failure to respond to visual impression<br />

that determines whether Safety<br />

or injury results. If indistinct vision<br />

causes a delay of even a fraction of<br />

a second in recognizing a point of<br />

danger, that delay may be just enough<br />

to tip the scales to the side of an unfortunate<br />

incident.<br />

Confidently, this is the explanation<br />

for many accidents where the injured<br />

person truthfully says he did not see<br />

the danger ahead. Beware of blindness<br />

due to the specular reflection—<br />

more commonly known as glare—from<br />

brightly polished material within the<br />

range of vision.<br />

The foreman in the shops should<br />

commence his daily work with the<br />

thought that he must, so far as it lies<br />

in his power, provide a safe place for<br />

his men to work. He should supervise<br />

his men by thoughtful consideration<br />

so that they will not be rushed in<br />

their work into becoming careless.<br />

Work can be performed expeditiously,<br />

and at the same time in a sane and<br />

safe way.<br />

Supervision is a leading element in<br />

accident prevention and the term implies<br />

more than a casual oversight of<br />

the men to be supervised. It means<br />

a human interest in their welfare. It<br />

is possible, in this consideration, to<br />

make the term so elastic as to include<br />

the engineman as supervisor of the<br />

fireman on his engine; or the conductor<br />

as the supervisor of his brakeman;<br />

the mechanic as supervisor of the<br />

helper who has been assigned to him.<br />

New York Central Lines Magazine for May, 1928<br />

Every foreman in every department<br />

should so undertake his duties as<br />

to have his men do their work in the<br />

safe way. Fewer errors and better<br />

quality work is a safe rule that brings<br />

rewards.<br />

Recklessness and What It Costs<br />

Employes<br />

TyRUISES, broken bones and other<br />

ID injuries, even deaths, are constantly<br />

occurring among railroad employes<br />

when a second's thought, a bit<br />

of care, would have kept the man<br />

alive and in sound condition many<br />

years longer. His life would have<br />

been happier, his family better cared<br />

for, if his recklessness had not deprived<br />

them of his capabilities.<br />

Examples of needless injuries to<br />

New York Central employes, all of<br />

them of recent occurrence, are given<br />

here:<br />

A brakeman's arm was amputated<br />

whin he fell and was run over while<br />

attempting to get on moving cars.<br />

Another brakeman had foot and<br />

ribs injured when he stumbled on<br />

running board and fell between moving<br />

cars.<br />

A baggageman, while crossing<br />

tracks ahead of passenger train, was<br />

struck by the train and killed.<br />

A ladder on a tugboat broke as the<br />

captain was descending it, and he was<br />

severely bruised by the fall.<br />

The hand of a car repairman was<br />

badly crushed while he was attempting<br />

to repair lock lifter on car. Other<br />

cars coupled on, catching his hand.<br />

An engineman was severely bruised<br />

about the head and back, when he<br />

fell from top of engine cab into a<br />

hopper car on an adjoining track.<br />

An electrician, while changing an<br />

electric light bulb, fell from the top<br />

of a twelve-foot ladder, breaking his<br />

collar bone.<br />

A bridge and building laborer was<br />

killed when he fell from top of engine<br />

house which his gang was preparing<br />

to dismantle.<br />

A car man off duty was crawling<br />

through ears on his way home from<br />

work. The train was moved and he<br />

fell and was run over. Result—three<br />

fingers of right hand amputated.<br />

While walking between two tractors,<br />

one of which was in gear, a<br />

crane operator caught his leg and<br />

fractured it as the switch was thrown.<br />

Stepping out of the way of a west<br />

bound train, a section laborer was<br />

struck by eastbound train and killed.<br />

Being struck and run over by engines<br />

or cars is still one of the outstanding<br />

causes of death to employes.<br />

A freight laborer's leg was badly<br />

strained when he stepped off the side<br />

of the bridge as he was trucking<br />

freight. His leg doubled up under<br />

him as he fell.<br />

Another freight laborer's foot was<br />

badly bruised while trucking freight<br />

with hand truck. He was struck by<br />

a tractor being operated by another<br />

employe.<br />

When two automobiles collided on<br />

a crossing, one struck the crossing<br />

watchman and fractured his ankle.<br />

New York Central Lines Magazine for May, 1928<br />

ricultun<br />

^f^olations<br />

Special Train Through Ohio and<br />

Stimulates Sugar Beet Imdust<br />

By E.J. LeenhoutS, General Agricultural Agent, Lines West<br />

Part of the 250 sugar beet growers who gathered to witness the sugar beet demonstration of the New York Central Lines<br />

Agricultural Relations Department when the special train stopped at Charlotte, Mich.<br />

"HAT'S the matter with<br />

the sugar beet business?<br />

" W e all right—if you use<br />

horse sense."<br />

This was the chorus of two songs,<br />

different in words, but identical in<br />

tune, which were sung this spring on<br />

board two New York Central Lines'<br />

Sugar Beet Demonstration Trains,<br />

one in Ohio and the other in Michigan.<br />

While the Ohio folks were chanting—•<br />

"A Beet Where a Beet Ought to Be,"<br />

the Michigan folks were humming<br />

"More Tons per Acre Make Greater<br />

Profits," and everyone, including the<br />

New York Central Lines, joined in<br />

the mighty chorus quoted above.<br />

The subject and tune of the song,<br />

coupled with the immediate response<br />

following its singing, leads us to predict<br />

that it will have a greater sweetening<br />

effect than any song ever sung.<br />

At any rate, after two years of<br />

planning and consultations, and several<br />

weeks of intensive preparation,<br />

on February 6 the Ohio Sugar Beet<br />

Demonstration Train started from<br />

Toledo for Findlay to carry the message<br />

of better beet culture into twenty-six<br />

localities on our lines in Northern<br />

Ohio. This train, in charge of<br />

Earle G. Reed, Agricultural Agent,<br />

New York Central Lines West, carried<br />

with it as the main speaker one of the<br />

country's foremost authorities on<br />

sugar beets, Dr. J. A. Brock, Agriculturist,<br />

of the Continental Sugar Company,<br />

Toledo. Included in this threecar<br />

train was a lecture car and another<br />

car fitted up with a series of<br />

exhibits, prepared by the Continental<br />

Sugar Company, pointing out distinctly<br />

and forcefully the steps which lead<br />

to profits in the sugar beet business.<br />

The expense of these exhibits was<br />

borne jointly by the Continental, the<br />

Toledo, the Columbia and the Ohio<br />

Sugar Companies. Officials from<br />

these various companies were on the<br />

train from time to time to assist in<br />

the program and also did much to<br />

create interest in the train through<br />

advance work and publicity.<br />

The twenty-six meetings and thirtythree<br />

lectures were attended by 2,346<br />

people, or better than ninety people to<br />

each stop. Since the lectures and exhibits<br />

were designed to appeal to<br />

sugar beet growers only, of whom<br />

there are relatively few to each locality,<br />

this record indicates that a vast<br />

majority of the sugar-beet growers<br />

attended the train.<br />

Supplementing his slogan of "A<br />

Beet Where a Beet Ought to Be," Dr.<br />

Brock pointed out in his lectures that<br />

to get maximum profits a grower must<br />

(1) seed early, (2) fertilize properly,<br />

(3) save sturdy seedings, (4) cultivate<br />

consistently, (5) supervise the<br />

beet growers, (6) rotate crops properly,<br />

and (7) do fall plowing. Each<br />

one of these poi'.ts was brought out<br />

forcefully in his lecture and illustrated<br />

clearly by exhibits in the exhibit<br />

car.<br />

One of the exhibits which attracted<br />

a great deal of attention was that<br />

showing the part which the railroads<br />

play in the sugar beet industry. It<br />

showed that in addition to transporting<br />

the labor, seed, fertilizer, implements,<br />

limestone, etc., to the farm, the<br />

railroads of Ohio transported 100,000<br />

tons of coal, 10,000 cars of sugar<br />

beets, 80,000 tons of limestone to the<br />

Ohio factories, 2,000 cars of beet pulp<br />

back to Ohio farms, and 1,500 cars of<br />

sugar to various markets.<br />

The operation of this train was confined<br />

to points on the New York Central<br />

Railroad and the Cincinnati<br />

Northern, including the following<br />

towns: Findlay, Lime City, Dunbridge,<br />

Bowling Green, Pemberville,<br />

Hatton, Stony Ridge, Cygnet, Toledo,<br />

Elmore, Fremont, Millbury, Graytown,<br />

Oak Harbor, Curtice, Delta,<br />

45

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