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TH - Canada Southern Railway

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loosen the metal stopper of the hotwater<br />

bottle which refuses to be<br />

turned by hand.<br />

A clothes-pin also comes in handy<br />

for turning the key when a box of<br />

sardines is being opened.<br />

When the cap of the oil can makes<br />

up its mind to be balky and stick like<br />

glue, the ever-helpful clothes-pin can<br />

persuade it to change its mind.<br />

A handful of clothes-pins and a<br />

little direction will amuse the little<br />

children and keep them happily out<br />

from under a busy mother's feet while<br />

the activities of the kitchen are progressing.<br />

Increased length of life is assured<br />

to clothes-pins if the housewife puts<br />

them, when new, into a bucket and<br />

covers them with boiling water to<br />

which a little washing soda has been<br />

added, lets them soak for about half<br />

an hour, rinses them in cold water,<br />

and dries them in the sun.<br />

Caring for Rugs and Carpets<br />

MALL rugs should not be subjected<br />

S to a beating on the clothesline, or<br />

to unusually hard shaking. They may<br />

be cleaned better by being placed, right<br />

side down, on the grass and then<br />

beaten with a flat carpet-beater.<br />

Sweep off the surface dust which the<br />

beater has liberated, turn the rug<br />

right side up and sweep well. This<br />

is a more effective method of cleaning<br />

small rugs and is not so hard on them.<br />

Rag rugs when soiled can be washed<br />

in the machine and will then look<br />

fresh and new. A good way to rinse<br />

them is to hang them on the line and<br />

turn the garden hose upon them, leaving<br />

them to drip dry.<br />

Small rugs may also be scrubbed<br />

with soap and water. Scrubbing brush<br />

and brooms are used by some housewives<br />

for the rug-scrubbing process.<br />

To scrub a small rug lay it on a flat<br />

surface and scrub with hot soapsuds,<br />

rinsing with a cloth wrung out of<br />

clear water. Braided rag rugs which<br />

are too large and clumsy for the machine<br />

may be washed in this way.<br />

If you are afraid that moths may be<br />

harboring in any part of your carpets<br />

or rugs spread a wet towel smoothly<br />

over the place under suspicion and<br />

iron over it with a hot iron. Apply<br />

plenty of heat and the steam will kill<br />

the moth. If heavy furniture which<br />

is seldom moved sits on the carpet or<br />

rug, pay special attention occasionally<br />

to such places since moths are prone to<br />

select them as their breeding pens.<br />

Turpentine applied to carpets where<br />

moths are harbored also has the good<br />

effect of routing them.<br />

Small rugs, whose binding has become<br />

frayed, may best be fixed by use<br />

of the sewing machine. They may be<br />

entirely rebound, if necessary, or the<br />

loosened binding may be stitched firmly<br />

in place again.<br />

When carpets rip along the seams<br />

turn them over on the wrong side and<br />

overcast with heavy thread, pulling<br />

the two edges well together.<br />

Ingrain carpets that have worn thin<br />

in spots may be saved from going into<br />

holes for a while by close darning with<br />

heavy carpet yarn of matching color.<br />

It is best to darn in the backing first<br />

by running the threaded needle<br />

through the backing threads of the<br />

carpet, on the wrong side, and after<br />

the material is thus strengthened and<br />

re-inforced, to darn in a pattern on<br />

the right side by simulating the design<br />

of the carpet.<br />

Carpets and rugs should be turned<br />

about and changed occasionally so as<br />

to distribute hard wear. Small rugs<br />

laid over carpets where there is unusually<br />

hard wear will help to lengthen<br />

the life of the carpet, as well as to<br />

minimize the cleaning.<br />

Do not cut a rug to admit of attaching<br />

an electric light cord. The cord<br />

for the living-room table light or the<br />

dining-room toaster can be passed<br />

through the rug in this wise without<br />

ruining the rug: With an ice pick<br />

carefully separate the heavy threads<br />

in the back of your rug at the place<br />

where the wire must go through. Enlarge<br />

the small hole which the sharp<br />

point will soon make until it is big<br />

enough to pass the cord through. This<br />

can be done without breaking a thread.<br />

The threads will close in around the<br />

cord while it remains in the opening.<br />

When the cord is removed from the<br />

opening in the carpet the threads can<br />

easily be pushed back into place by the<br />

fingers and the hole will have disappeared.<br />

Fruit and Vegetable Candies<br />

A L<strong>TH</strong>OUGH we do not usually<br />

think of fruits and vegetables as<br />

having candy possibilities, still there<br />

are many clever ways to use both in<br />

confections which are delicious and<br />

healthful.<br />

Pineapple Fudge<br />

Cook together until it spins a thread<br />

the following: Two cups granulated<br />

sugar, one-half cup corn syrup, onehalf<br />

cup water and one-fourth teaspoon<br />

cream of tartar. Have ready<br />

one-half cup each of chopped candied<br />

pineapple and walnut meats. Beat<br />

the whites of two eggs until stiff and<br />

dry. Turn the boiling syrup over the<br />

whites of the eggs, continuing to beat<br />

all the time, until the mixture is<br />

creamy and cold, beating in the<br />

chopped pineapple and nut meats soon<br />

after the syrup is added to the eggs.<br />

Candy Roly Poly<br />

Cut finely half a pint of citron, half<br />

a pint of seedless raisins, half a pound<br />

of figs. Have ready blanched a quarter<br />

of a pound of shelled almonds and<br />

New York Central Lines Magazine for May, 1928<br />

a pint of shelled peanuts. Put into a<br />

saucepan two pounds of granulated<br />

sugar slightly moistened with a little<br />

vinegar, just enough to start the<br />

sugar melting. Heat slowly and boil<br />

until it hardens slightly when dropped<br />

into cold water. Do not allow to boil<br />

till it gets to the brittle stage. Beat<br />

the mixture for a few moments, then<br />

beat in the mixed chopped fruits and<br />

nuts. After it has cooled off somewhat<br />

pour into a wet cloth and roll<br />

like a pudding, twisting the ends of<br />

the cloth to keep it in roll shape.<br />

After it is cold slice it down in pieces<br />

as needed.<br />

Peach Leather<br />

Stew a pound of peaches, pared and<br />

halved, adding a quarter of a pound<br />

of granulated sugar. Mash the<br />

peaches and sugar finely and cook<br />

until quite smooth, and not too juicy.<br />

Pour out on buttered pan and set in<br />

the sun to dry. When dry the fruit<br />

mass can be rolled up like leather.<br />

Cut crosswise to serve. This is a<br />

sweetmeat which our grandmothers<br />

used to make and is»especially wholesome<br />

for children.<br />

Orange Drops<br />

Extract the juice and grate the rind<br />

of one large orange. Remove seeds<br />

and combine the two. Stir in enough<br />

confectioners' sugar to make the mixture<br />

stiff enough to form into small<br />

balls. Leave the candy in balls or<br />

flatten out by pressing slightly with<br />

a knife.<br />

Strawberry Candy<br />

To one pound of strawberries add<br />

one-half pound granulated sugar and<br />

allow to stand over night. In the<br />

morning boil the mixture until the<br />

berries are clear. Spread out thinly<br />

on a platter and dry in the sun, stirring<br />

about occasionally. Most of the<br />

juice will be absorbed into the berries,<br />

which will swell up quite round and<br />

plump. Then roll the berries in granulated<br />

sugar for serving.<br />

Carrot Candy<br />

Put into a saucepan one and onehalf<br />

cups of grated carrot, one and<br />

one-half cups of granulated sugar and<br />

one-half cup of water. Cook until it<br />

is thick like a preserve. In another<br />

pan, while the above mixture is cooling,<br />

cook to a soft ball stage two cups<br />

granulated sugar and one-half cup of<br />

water. Take from the fire, flavor<br />

with vanilla or lemon, and add the<br />

cooled carrot mixture. Return to the<br />

fire and cook again to the soft ball<br />

stage, then beat as it cools until the<br />

mixture looks rich and creamy. Pour<br />

into buttered pans and when cooled,<br />

cut into blocks.<br />

Raisin Penuche<br />

Have melted in a pan two table-<br />

New York Central Lines Magazine for May, 1928 61<br />

spoons of butter. Add to this two cups<br />

of light brown sugar, one cup of white<br />

sugar, one cup of milk or cream and<br />

a pinch of soda. Heat slowly until<br />

sugar is dissolved, stirring to prevent<br />

scorching. Cook until candy makes<br />

a firm ball when tried in cold water.<br />

Take from the fire and stir in one<br />

heaping tablespoon of marshmallow<br />

cream. Set aside in the pan to cool<br />

and then add one-fourth teaspoon salt<br />

"and one teaspoon vanilla. Beat well<br />

with a spoon until thick and creamy.<br />

Have ready one-half cup of chopped,<br />

seedless or seeded raisins and one-half<br />

cup of coarsely chopped nut meats.<br />

Knead or work the nuts and raisins<br />

into the candy and press the mixture<br />

into buttered pans. Cut into squares.<br />

Potato Candy-<br />

Put through a sieve enough freshly<br />

boiled hot potato to make a cupful.<br />

Stir in two pounds of confectioner's<br />

sugar. The candy should have the<br />

consistency of pie dough and should<br />

be firm enough to roll. If not of this<br />

consistency add more sugar. From<br />

this all kinds of delicious and different<br />

sweets may be fashioned. A piece of<br />

the candy dough may be spread with<br />

peanut butter or raspberry jam and<br />

then rolled like a jelly roll and sliced.<br />

Flavors and colorings of various kinds<br />

may be used in the candy dough which<br />

may be shaped into balls or cut into<br />

fancy shapes with small cutters. Delicious<br />

chocolate creams can be made<br />

by coating the balls with hot chocolate.<br />

Nut meats make a fine combination<br />

with potato candy. They may be<br />

ground fine and mixed into the dough<br />

or they may be left whole and garnish<br />

the tops. Firm, small fruits, such as<br />

Malaga grapes, may be encased in the<br />

candy dough, as may also slices of<br />

larger fruits such as ripe peaches.<br />

This candy also makes a fine filling<br />

for dates. It may be colored, too, if<br />

it is desired to use it for carrying out<br />

any particular color scheme.<br />

Left-over Egg Yolks<br />

When egg yolks are left over, cover<br />

them with milk before setting in the<br />

refrigerator. They will keep nicely<br />

this way instead of getting hard as<br />

they otherwise would.<br />

JpOR a pattern of either of the<br />

above styles, send fifteen cents<br />

in stamps or coin to the Fashion<br />

Bureau, New York Central Lines<br />

Magazine, 22 East Eighteenth<br />

Street, New York, N. Y. Enclose<br />

ten cents additional if yoif wish a<br />

copy of Fashion Magazine.<br />

C * vlJ<br />

Fashionable Costumes to Make at Home<br />

DESIGN No. 3066 — ATTRACTIVE<br />

MORNING OR PORCH DRESS. Checked<br />

rayon crepe is the medium chosen for this slenderizing<br />

model for the busy housewife. The<br />

reversible fronts have attached tie strings that<br />

slip through bound openings and tie in youthful<br />

bow at back. It may also be made with long<br />

sleeves gathered into narrow cuff bands. It is<br />

very effective made of orchid linen with piping<br />

in purple of self-fabric, printed linen; in tiny<br />

checked gingham in nile green; flowered dimity,<br />

pale blue cotton broadcloth with sateen finish,<br />

or daffodil yellow shantung. The pattern comes<br />

in sizes 16 and 18 years, and 36, 38, 40, 42,<br />

44, 46 and 48 inches bust measure.<br />

DESIGN No. 3404—A SMART DRAPE<br />

ON A PRINT FOR AFTERNOON WEAR.<br />

The jabot frill of the bodice combines with<br />

circular inset of skirt, which is topped by a<br />

stitched tab and buckle, to give delightful expression<br />

of the more feminine mode. It is<br />

slender, youthful, and ever so wearable, fashioned<br />

of printed silk crepe, figured chiffon,<br />

crepe satin, sheer woolen, flat silk crepe, or<br />

Celanese chiffon voile. The patterns for this<br />

attractive model, which is easily made, may be<br />

had in sizes 16 and 18 years, and 36, 38, 40, and<br />

42 inches bust measure. For the 36-inch size,<br />

it can be made with three and one-half yards<br />

of 40-inch material.<br />

The Summer Fashion Magazine, just off the press, shows styles for<br />

woman, the miss and the kiddies, tells what the stout and short woman should<br />

wear, and gives valuable articles about vacation trips. Send ten cents today<br />

for your copy, addressing the Fashion Department.

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