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loosen the metal stopper of the hotwater<br />
bottle which refuses to be<br />
turned by hand.<br />
A clothes-pin also comes in handy<br />
for turning the key when a box of<br />
sardines is being opened.<br />
When the cap of the oil can makes<br />
up its mind to be balky and stick like<br />
glue, the ever-helpful clothes-pin can<br />
persuade it to change its mind.<br />
A handful of clothes-pins and a<br />
little direction will amuse the little<br />
children and keep them happily out<br />
from under a busy mother's feet while<br />
the activities of the kitchen are progressing.<br />
Increased length of life is assured<br />
to clothes-pins if the housewife puts<br />
them, when new, into a bucket and<br />
covers them with boiling water to<br />
which a little washing soda has been<br />
added, lets them soak for about half<br />
an hour, rinses them in cold water,<br />
and dries them in the sun.<br />
Caring for Rugs and Carpets<br />
MALL rugs should not be subjected<br />
S to a beating on the clothesline, or<br />
to unusually hard shaking. They may<br />
be cleaned better by being placed, right<br />
side down, on the grass and then<br />
beaten with a flat carpet-beater.<br />
Sweep off the surface dust which the<br />
beater has liberated, turn the rug<br />
right side up and sweep well. This<br />
is a more effective method of cleaning<br />
small rugs and is not so hard on them.<br />
Rag rugs when soiled can be washed<br />
in the machine and will then look<br />
fresh and new. A good way to rinse<br />
them is to hang them on the line and<br />
turn the garden hose upon them, leaving<br />
them to drip dry.<br />
Small rugs may also be scrubbed<br />
with soap and water. Scrubbing brush<br />
and brooms are used by some housewives<br />
for the rug-scrubbing process.<br />
To scrub a small rug lay it on a flat<br />
surface and scrub with hot soapsuds,<br />
rinsing with a cloth wrung out of<br />
clear water. Braided rag rugs which<br />
are too large and clumsy for the machine<br />
may be washed in this way.<br />
If you are afraid that moths may be<br />
harboring in any part of your carpets<br />
or rugs spread a wet towel smoothly<br />
over the place under suspicion and<br />
iron over it with a hot iron. Apply<br />
plenty of heat and the steam will kill<br />
the moth. If heavy furniture which<br />
is seldom moved sits on the carpet or<br />
rug, pay special attention occasionally<br />
to such places since moths are prone to<br />
select them as their breeding pens.<br />
Turpentine applied to carpets where<br />
moths are harbored also has the good<br />
effect of routing them.<br />
Small rugs, whose binding has become<br />
frayed, may best be fixed by use<br />
of the sewing machine. They may be<br />
entirely rebound, if necessary, or the<br />
loosened binding may be stitched firmly<br />
in place again.<br />
When carpets rip along the seams<br />
turn them over on the wrong side and<br />
overcast with heavy thread, pulling<br />
the two edges well together.<br />
Ingrain carpets that have worn thin<br />
in spots may be saved from going into<br />
holes for a while by close darning with<br />
heavy carpet yarn of matching color.<br />
It is best to darn in the backing first<br />
by running the threaded needle<br />
through the backing threads of the<br />
carpet, on the wrong side, and after<br />
the material is thus strengthened and<br />
re-inforced, to darn in a pattern on<br />
the right side by simulating the design<br />
of the carpet.<br />
Carpets and rugs should be turned<br />
about and changed occasionally so as<br />
to distribute hard wear. Small rugs<br />
laid over carpets where there is unusually<br />
hard wear will help to lengthen<br />
the life of the carpet, as well as to<br />
minimize the cleaning.<br />
Do not cut a rug to admit of attaching<br />
an electric light cord. The cord<br />
for the living-room table light or the<br />
dining-room toaster can be passed<br />
through the rug in this wise without<br />
ruining the rug: With an ice pick<br />
carefully separate the heavy threads<br />
in the back of your rug at the place<br />
where the wire must go through. Enlarge<br />
the small hole which the sharp<br />
point will soon make until it is big<br />
enough to pass the cord through. This<br />
can be done without breaking a thread.<br />
The threads will close in around the<br />
cord while it remains in the opening.<br />
When the cord is removed from the<br />
opening in the carpet the threads can<br />
easily be pushed back into place by the<br />
fingers and the hole will have disappeared.<br />
Fruit and Vegetable Candies<br />
A L<strong>TH</strong>OUGH we do not usually<br />
think of fruits and vegetables as<br />
having candy possibilities, still there<br />
are many clever ways to use both in<br />
confections which are delicious and<br />
healthful.<br />
Pineapple Fudge<br />
Cook together until it spins a thread<br />
the following: Two cups granulated<br />
sugar, one-half cup corn syrup, onehalf<br />
cup water and one-fourth teaspoon<br />
cream of tartar. Have ready<br />
one-half cup each of chopped candied<br />
pineapple and walnut meats. Beat<br />
the whites of two eggs until stiff and<br />
dry. Turn the boiling syrup over the<br />
whites of the eggs, continuing to beat<br />
all the time, until the mixture is<br />
creamy and cold, beating in the<br />
chopped pineapple and nut meats soon<br />
after the syrup is added to the eggs.<br />
Candy Roly Poly<br />
Cut finely half a pint of citron, half<br />
a pint of seedless raisins, half a pound<br />
of figs. Have ready blanched a quarter<br />
of a pound of shelled almonds and<br />
New York Central Lines Magazine for May, 1928<br />
a pint of shelled peanuts. Put into a<br />
saucepan two pounds of granulated<br />
sugar slightly moistened with a little<br />
vinegar, just enough to start the<br />
sugar melting. Heat slowly and boil<br />
until it hardens slightly when dropped<br />
into cold water. Do not allow to boil<br />
till it gets to the brittle stage. Beat<br />
the mixture for a few moments, then<br />
beat in the mixed chopped fruits and<br />
nuts. After it has cooled off somewhat<br />
pour into a wet cloth and roll<br />
like a pudding, twisting the ends of<br />
the cloth to keep it in roll shape.<br />
After it is cold slice it down in pieces<br />
as needed.<br />
Peach Leather<br />
Stew a pound of peaches, pared and<br />
halved, adding a quarter of a pound<br />
of granulated sugar. Mash the<br />
peaches and sugar finely and cook<br />
until quite smooth, and not too juicy.<br />
Pour out on buttered pan and set in<br />
the sun to dry. When dry the fruit<br />
mass can be rolled up like leather.<br />
Cut crosswise to serve. This is a<br />
sweetmeat which our grandmothers<br />
used to make and is»especially wholesome<br />
for children.<br />
Orange Drops<br />
Extract the juice and grate the rind<br />
of one large orange. Remove seeds<br />
and combine the two. Stir in enough<br />
confectioners' sugar to make the mixture<br />
stiff enough to form into small<br />
balls. Leave the candy in balls or<br />
flatten out by pressing slightly with<br />
a knife.<br />
Strawberry Candy<br />
To one pound of strawberries add<br />
one-half pound granulated sugar and<br />
allow to stand over night. In the<br />
morning boil the mixture until the<br />
berries are clear. Spread out thinly<br />
on a platter and dry in the sun, stirring<br />
about occasionally. Most of the<br />
juice will be absorbed into the berries,<br />
which will swell up quite round and<br />
plump. Then roll the berries in granulated<br />
sugar for serving.<br />
Carrot Candy<br />
Put into a saucepan one and onehalf<br />
cups of grated carrot, one and<br />
one-half cups of granulated sugar and<br />
one-half cup of water. Cook until it<br />
is thick like a preserve. In another<br />
pan, while the above mixture is cooling,<br />
cook to a soft ball stage two cups<br />
granulated sugar and one-half cup of<br />
water. Take from the fire, flavor<br />
with vanilla or lemon, and add the<br />
cooled carrot mixture. Return to the<br />
fire and cook again to the soft ball<br />
stage, then beat as it cools until the<br />
mixture looks rich and creamy. Pour<br />
into buttered pans and when cooled,<br />
cut into blocks.<br />
Raisin Penuche<br />
Have melted in a pan two table-<br />
New York Central Lines Magazine for May, 1928 61<br />
spoons of butter. Add to this two cups<br />
of light brown sugar, one cup of white<br />
sugar, one cup of milk or cream and<br />
a pinch of soda. Heat slowly until<br />
sugar is dissolved, stirring to prevent<br />
scorching. Cook until candy makes<br />
a firm ball when tried in cold water.<br />
Take from the fire and stir in one<br />
heaping tablespoon of marshmallow<br />
cream. Set aside in the pan to cool<br />
and then add one-fourth teaspoon salt<br />
"and one teaspoon vanilla. Beat well<br />
with a spoon until thick and creamy.<br />
Have ready one-half cup of chopped,<br />
seedless or seeded raisins and one-half<br />
cup of coarsely chopped nut meats.<br />
Knead or work the nuts and raisins<br />
into the candy and press the mixture<br />
into buttered pans. Cut into squares.<br />
Potato Candy-<br />
Put through a sieve enough freshly<br />
boiled hot potato to make a cupful.<br />
Stir in two pounds of confectioner's<br />
sugar. The candy should have the<br />
consistency of pie dough and should<br />
be firm enough to roll. If not of this<br />
consistency add more sugar. From<br />
this all kinds of delicious and different<br />
sweets may be fashioned. A piece of<br />
the candy dough may be spread with<br />
peanut butter or raspberry jam and<br />
then rolled like a jelly roll and sliced.<br />
Flavors and colorings of various kinds<br />
may be used in the candy dough which<br />
may be shaped into balls or cut into<br />
fancy shapes with small cutters. Delicious<br />
chocolate creams can be made<br />
by coating the balls with hot chocolate.<br />
Nut meats make a fine combination<br />
with potato candy. They may be<br />
ground fine and mixed into the dough<br />
or they may be left whole and garnish<br />
the tops. Firm, small fruits, such as<br />
Malaga grapes, may be encased in the<br />
candy dough, as may also slices of<br />
larger fruits such as ripe peaches.<br />
This candy also makes a fine filling<br />
for dates. It may be colored, too, if<br />
it is desired to use it for carrying out<br />
any particular color scheme.<br />
Left-over Egg Yolks<br />
When egg yolks are left over, cover<br />
them with milk before setting in the<br />
refrigerator. They will keep nicely<br />
this way instead of getting hard as<br />
they otherwise would.<br />
JpOR a pattern of either of the<br />
above styles, send fifteen cents<br />
in stamps or coin to the Fashion<br />
Bureau, New York Central Lines<br />
Magazine, 22 East Eighteenth<br />
Street, New York, N. Y. Enclose<br />
ten cents additional if yoif wish a<br />
copy of Fashion Magazine.<br />
C * vlJ<br />
Fashionable Costumes to Make at Home<br />
DESIGN No. 3066 — ATTRACTIVE<br />
MORNING OR PORCH DRESS. Checked<br />
rayon crepe is the medium chosen for this slenderizing<br />
model for the busy housewife. The<br />
reversible fronts have attached tie strings that<br />
slip through bound openings and tie in youthful<br />
bow at back. It may also be made with long<br />
sleeves gathered into narrow cuff bands. It is<br />
very effective made of orchid linen with piping<br />
in purple of self-fabric, printed linen; in tiny<br />
checked gingham in nile green; flowered dimity,<br />
pale blue cotton broadcloth with sateen finish,<br />
or daffodil yellow shantung. The pattern comes<br />
in sizes 16 and 18 years, and 36, 38, 40, 42,<br />
44, 46 and 48 inches bust measure.<br />
DESIGN No. 3404—A SMART DRAPE<br />
ON A PRINT FOR AFTERNOON WEAR.<br />
The jabot frill of the bodice combines with<br />
circular inset of skirt, which is topped by a<br />
stitched tab and buckle, to give delightful expression<br />
of the more feminine mode. It is<br />
slender, youthful, and ever so wearable, fashioned<br />
of printed silk crepe, figured chiffon,<br />
crepe satin, sheer woolen, flat silk crepe, or<br />
Celanese chiffon voile. The patterns for this<br />
attractive model, which is easily made, may be<br />
had in sizes 16 and 18 years, and 36, 38, 40, and<br />
42 inches bust measure. For the 36-inch size,<br />
it can be made with three and one-half yards<br />
of 40-inch material.<br />
The Summer Fashion Magazine, just off the press, shows styles for<br />
woman, the miss and the kiddies, tells what the stout and short woman should<br />
wear, and gives valuable articles about vacation trips. Send ten cents today<br />
for your copy, addressing the Fashion Department.