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Doing the Math - JHU Mathematics - Johns Hopkins University

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The primary purpose of this report is to review <strong>the</strong> alignment of Maryland high<br />

school ma<strong>the</strong>matics mandates with <strong>the</strong> expectations of Maryland colleges, particularly<br />

community colleges, with a focus on graduates of Baltimore City Public Schools<br />

(BCPSS) who go on to college at Baltimore City Community College (BCCC). This<br />

report finds that <strong>the</strong> state-mandated curriculum for ma<strong>the</strong>matics does not<br />

adequately cover <strong>the</strong> material that colleges expect from incoming students. This is<br />

illustrated by <strong>the</strong> fact that in 2008, about 98 percent of BCCC’s incoming students<br />

from BCPSS were determined by BCCC to require remedial ma<strong>the</strong>matics courses.<br />

Many students’ first experience with ma<strong>the</strong>matics at BCCC is with an Accuplacer math<br />

test, used for determining <strong>the</strong> placement of students in <strong>the</strong>ir first ma<strong>the</strong>matics<br />

course. Students are given <strong>the</strong> Accuplacer Elementary Algebra <strong>Math</strong> Test first. If <strong>the</strong>y<br />

do well, <strong>the</strong>y also take <strong>the</strong> Accuplacer College Level <strong>Math</strong> Test, and if <strong>the</strong>y do not do<br />

well, <strong>the</strong>y are given <strong>the</strong> Accuplacer Arithmetic Test. The following chart summarizes<br />

<strong>the</strong> placement of incoming students at BCCC by Accuplacer results.<br />

This chart illustrates that approximately 88 percent of 2007 BCPSS graduates placed<br />

into two or more remedial math courses. Nearly nine in 10 city students failed to<br />

perform well on <strong>the</strong> Accuplacer Elementary Algebra Test, which is essentially a<br />

traditional algebra I test.<br />

The following recommendations are made for <strong>the</strong> purpose of assuring that Maryland<br />

public high school ma<strong>the</strong>matics requirements successfully prepare students for postsecondary<br />

institutions.<br />

<strong>Doing</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Math</strong> 27

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