for the sqfe use of lqsers - LIGO

o
SECTION
Fie. MPE for Direct Ocular Exposure to Ultraviolei
Radiation (Intrabeam Viewing and Extended
Sources) for Exposure Durations from l0e to 3 x ld s
Fig. 6 MPE for Direct Ocular Exposure to Ultraviolet
(1" = 0.315 to 0.400 pm) and Infrarcd
(1, = 1.4 pm to I mm) Radiation (lntrabeam
Viewing aod Extended Sources) for Single
Pulses or Continuous Exposures
Fig. 7 MPE for Direct Ocular Exposure to Laser Radiation
(1" = 0.4 to 0.7 pm and 1.051 to 1.4 pm) from
Extended Sources (Angular Subtense >cln;n in Fig' 3)
for Single Pulses or Continuous ExPosures
Fig. 8 Conection Factor C,a for WaYelengths Between
0.7 and l4 pm (From Tables 5 and 6)
Fig. 9 Correction Factors CB and ft for Wavelengths
Between 0.55 and 0.7 um . .
Fig l0 Ocular MPE for lntrabeam Viewing (Angular
Subtense < cr,n6 in Fig. 3) as a Function
of Exposure Dumtion and Wavelength
Fig. ll Ocular MPE for Extended Sources (Angular
Subtense 2 cr-6, in Fig. 3) as a Function
of Exposure Duration and Wavelength
Fig. 12 Reduction ofMPE for Repetitively Pulsed Lasers and
for Multiple Exposures from Scanning Lasers ' . .
Fig. 13 Measurement Arrangement Used for Purposes
of Laser Classification ....
Appendixes
Appendix A Examples of Classification of Lasers or Laser Systems
Tables
Table Al Typical Laser Classilication - Continuous-Wave (CW) Lasers . . . . .
Table A2 Typical Laser Classification - Single-Pulse Lasers
Table ,A3 lntrabeam MPE for the Eye and Skin for
Selected CW Lasers
Table 44 Inrabeam MPE for the Eye and Skin for
Selected Pulsed Lasers
Appendix B Calculation for Hazard Evaluation and Classification
8.1 General .
8.2
B.3
8.4
Tables
Symbols
Examples of MPE Determinadon and Laser Classification
Formulas and Examples Useful in Evaluation
of Various Laser Applications
Table B I Typical Diffuse Reflection Cases for Visible Radiation
(l=0.4to0.?um) ...
PACE
47
48
49
50
52
)J
J)
)t
)/
58
58
59
59
59
60
tt)