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Emotional Intelligence: Overview, Applicability and Value - Q3

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Research Support For Stress Management, Resiliency,<br />

Adaptability <strong>and</strong> General Health <strong>and</strong> Mood<br />

� Two of the most prominent researchers in the field of stress Richard Lazarus <strong>and</strong><br />

Susan Folkman wrote in 1987, “Although we have usually referred to stress,<br />

coping theory <strong>and</strong> research, we think that we should now speak less of stress <strong>and</strong><br />

more of emotion. Stress, which primarily concerns negative person-environment<br />

relationships, cognitive appraisals <strong>and</strong> emotional response states such as fear,<br />

anger, guilt <strong>and</strong> shame, fall under the larger rubric of emotion”.<br />

� Resilience was significantly related to self-awareness, i.e., an EI capability /<br />

competency (Dulewicz, Higgs 1999 “Can emotional intelligence be measured <strong>and</strong><br />

developed?”)<br />

� A study of 200 UK retail managers found individuals with higher EI scores<br />

experienced less stress, had significantly better levels of health <strong>and</strong> well being<br />

<strong>and</strong> were rated by their line managers as higher performers than those with<br />

moderate to low scores (Slaski & Cartwright, 2002)<br />

� 52 managers after six months of training were found to have significant increases<br />

in general health, morale <strong>and</strong> quality of work / life, while having significantly less<br />

distress <strong>and</strong> subjective stress (“<strong>Emotional</strong> intelligence training <strong>and</strong> its implication<br />

for stress, health <strong>and</strong> performance” Slaski & Cartwright, 2003).<br />

45 **DRAFT**

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