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378 GPFS: Administration and Programming Reference
Glossary This glossary defines technical terms and abbreviations used in GPFS documentation. If you do not find the term you are looking for, refer to the index of the appropriate book or view the IBM Glossary of Computing Terms, located on the Internet at: w3.ibm.com/standards/terminology. B backup NSD server. A node designated to perform NSD disk access functions in the event that the primary NSD server fails. block utilization. The measurement of the percentage of used subblocks per allocated blocks. C cluster. A loosely-coupled collection of independent systems (nodes) organized into a network for the purpose of sharing resources and communicating with each other. (See also “GPFS cluster” on page 381). cluster configuration data files. The configuration data that is stored on the cluster configuration servers. configuration manager. The node that selects file system managers and determines whether quorum exists. The oldest continuously operating node in the file system group is automatically assigned as the configuration manager. control data structures. Data structures needed to manage file data and metadata cached in memory. Control data structures include hash tables and link pointers for finding cached data; lock states and tokens to implement distributed locking; and various flags and sequence numbers to keep track of updates to the cached data. D Data Management Application Program Interface (DMAPI). The interface defined by the Open Group’s XDSM standard as described in the publication System Management: Data Storage Management (XDSM) API Common Application Environment (CAE) Specification C429, The Open Group ISBN 1-85912-190-X. deadman switch timer. A kernel timer that ensures that a node that has lost its disk lease and has outstanding I/O requests cannot complete those requests (and risk causing file system corruption). This is achieved by panicking the kernel. disk descriptor. A disk descriptor defines how a disk is to be used within a file system. Each descriptor supplied to the mmcrfs command must be in the form (second, third and sixth fields reserved): DiskName:::DiskUsage:FailureGroup::StoragePool Each descriptor supplied to the mmcrnsd command must be in the form: DiskName:PrimaryServer:BackupServer:DiskUsage: FailureGroup:DesiredName:StoragePool DiskName The block device name appearing in /dev for the disk you want to define as an NSD. Examples of disks accessible through a block device are SAN-attached disks or virtual shared disks. If a PrimaryServer node is specified, DiskName must be the /dev name for the disk device on the primary NSD server node. Use the GPFS FAQ link at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/clresctr/ index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.cluster.infocenter.doc/ library.html for the latest supported disk types. Note that GPFS provides some helper commands to ease configuration of /dev disk devices. For instance the mmcrvsd command can configure a virtual shared disk and make it accessible to nodes connected over a high performance switch. The output disk descriptor file from an mmcrvsd command can be used as input to the mmcrnsd command since the virtual shared disk names enumerated in that file will appear as /dev block devices on switch attached nodes. PrimaryServer The name of the primary NSD server node. If this field is omitted, the disk is assumed to be directly attached to all nodes in the cluster. BackupServer The name of the backup NSD server node. If the PrimaryServer has been specified and this field is omitted, it is assumed you do not want failover in the event the PrimaryServer fails. If a PrimaryServer has not been specified, this field must also be omitted. Disk Usage What is to be stored on the disk: dataAndMetadata Indicates that the disk contains both data and metadata. This is the default. dataOnly Indicates that the disk contains data and does not contain metadata. © Copyright IBM Corp. 1998, 2006 379
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General Parallel File System Admini
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Note: Before using this information
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Chapter 4. Managing disks . . . . .
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mmrestripefile Command . . . . . .
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viii GPFS: Administration and Progr
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x GPFS: Administration and Programm
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Table 1. Typographic conventions (c
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- The mmmount and mmumount commands
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- The local cluster no longer needs
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xviii GPFS: Administration and Prog
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2 GPFS: Administration and Programm
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Remote shell command: /usr/bin/rsh
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v A node being deleted cannot be th
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You may be able to tune your cluste
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The system displays information sim
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If it becomes necessary to stop GPF
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ecorded in the GPFS configuration f
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Checking and repairing a file syste
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-j scatter Block allocation type -D
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Restriping offers the opportunity t
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See the “mmdf Command” on page
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2. The TSM client code must be inst
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26 GPFS: Administration and Program
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gpfs3nsd 0903C1573F2AD7B6 /dev/sdb1
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12 % complete on Fri Feb 3 16:02:39
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suspended Indicates that data is to
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v You must identify the disks by th
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To disable quota management: 1. Iss
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During the normal operation of file
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The system displays output similar
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Each GPFS file or directory has an
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group::rwx- #effective:rw-- other::
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2. A Directory ACL is similar to th
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This ACL shows four ACL entries (an
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general suggestion is for the compu
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Table 4. GPFS commands (continued)
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mmadddisk Command mmadddisk Command
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mmadddisk Command Note: Rebalancing
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mmaddnode Command Name mmaddnode Ad
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mmaddnode Command See also “mmchc
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mmapplypolicy Command how the mmapp
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mmapplypolicy Command MIGRATED /fs1
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mmauth Command delete Deletes a clu
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mmauth Command mmauth: Propagating
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mmbackup Command Name mmbackup - Ba
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mmbackup Command Tue Mar 18 14:03:2
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mmchattr Command -m MetadataReplica
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mmchcluster Command Name mmchcluste
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mmchcluster Command Security You mu
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mmchconfig Command Name mmchconfig
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mmchconfig Command dmapiMountTimeou
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mmchconfig Command and search for n
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mmchdisk Command Name mmchdisk - Ch
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mmchdisk Command resume Informs GPF
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mmcheckquota Command Name mmcheckqu
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mmcheckquota Command 55 % complete
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mmchfileset Command Examples This c
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mmchfs Command If your file system
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mmchfs Command When considering dat
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mmchmgr Command GPFS: 6027-628 Send
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mmchnsd Command Options NONE DiskNa
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mmchpolicy Command Name mmchpolicy
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mmcrcluster Command Name mmcrcluste
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mmcrcluster Command If your primary
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mmcrfileset Command Name mmcrfilese
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mmcrfs Command Name mmcrfs - Create
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mmcrfs Command Options other disk)
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mmcrfs Command -z {yes | no} Enable
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mmcrnsd Command Name mmcrnsd - Crea
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mmcrnsd Command Note: This name can
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mmcrnsd Command Location /usr/lpp/m
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mmcrsnapshot Command Options NONE I
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mmcrvsd Command Name mmcrvsd - Crea
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mmcrvsd Command Options dataOnly In
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mmcrvsd Command See also “mmcrnsd
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mmdefedquota Command -u Specifies t
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mmdefquotaoff Command mmlsquota -d
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mmdefquotaon Command Security You m
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mmdefragfs Command Name mmdefragfs
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mmdefragfs Command gpfs60nsd 50688
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mmdelacl Command “mmputacl Comman
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mmdeldisk Command -F DescFile A fil
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mmdelfileset Command Name mmdelfile
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mmdelfileset Command 88 % complete
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mmdelfs Command Examples To delete
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mmdelnode Command Exit status 0 Suc
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mmdelnsd Command Options NONE Exit
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mmdelsnapshot Command When using th
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mmdf Command Exit status 0 Successf
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mmeditacl Command Name mmeditacl -
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mmeditacl Command Exit status 0 Suc
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mmedquota Command Group Name or gro
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mmexportfs Command Name mmexportfs
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mmfsck Command Name mmfsck - Checks
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mmfsck Command -n Specifies a no re
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mmfsck Command See also “mmcheckq
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mmfsctl Command v Modifications to
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mmfsctl Command lunA2 FlashCopy tar
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mmgetacl Command Parameters Filenam
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mmgetstate Command Name The mmgetst
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mmgetstate Command See also “mmch
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mmimportfs Command Parameters Devic
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mmlinkfileset Command Name mmlinkfi
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mmlsattr Command Name mmlsattr - Qu
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mmlscluster Command Name mmlscluste
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mmlsconfig Command Name mmlsconfig
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mmlsdisk Command Name mmlsdisk - Di
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mmlsdisk Command disk driver sector
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mmlsfileset Command Name mmlsfilese
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mmlsfileset Command 3. These comman
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mmlsfs Command -o Additional mount
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mmlsmgr Command Name mmlsmgr - Disp
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mmlsmount Command Name mmlsmount -
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mmlsnsd Command Name mmlsnsd - Disp
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mmlsnsd Command gpfs1 gpfs1nsd 0972
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mmlspolicy Command mmlspolicy fs2 -
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mmlsquota Command When a quota mana
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mmlssnapshot Command Name mmlssnaps
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mmmount Command Name mmmount - Moun
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mmpmon Command Name mmpmon - Manage
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mmpmon Command Use of the -i flag i
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mmpmon Command bytes written: 13946
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mmputacl Command Options -d Specifi
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mmquotaoff Command Name mmquotaoff
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mmquotaon Command Name mmquotaon -
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mmremotecluster Command Name mmremo
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mmremotecluster Command 2. This com
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mmremotefs Command Options -A {yes
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mmrepquota Command Name mmrepquota
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mmrepquota Command *** Report for U
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mmrestorefs Command Exit status 0 S
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mmrestripefile Command Name mmrestr
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mmrestripefile Command See also “
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mmrestripefs Command Assuming that
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mmrestripefs Command See also “mm
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mmrpldisk Command The disk descript
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mmrpldisk Command See also “mmadd
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mmsanrepairfs Command Repairing hyp
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mmshutdown Command When using the r
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mmsnapdir Command nonzero A failure
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mmstartup Command Name mmstartup -
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mmumount Command Name mmumount - Un
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mmunlinkfileset Command Name mmunli
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mmunlinkfileset Command See also
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Table 9. GPFS programming interface
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gpfs_close_inodescan() Subroutine N
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gpfs_cmp_fssnapid() Subroutine Loca
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gpfs_fcntl() Subroutine Name gpfs_f
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gpfs_fcntl() Subroutine fcntlArg.po
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gpfs_fputattrs() Subroutine Name gp
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gpfs_free_fssnaphandle() Subroutine
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gpfs_fssnap_id_t Structure Name gpf
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gpfs_get_fsname_from_fssnaphandle()
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gpfs_get_fssnaphandle_by_name() Sub
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gpfs_get_fssnaphandle_by_path() Sub
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gpfs_get_fssnapid_from_fssnaphandle
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gpfs_get_snapdirname() Subroutine N
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gpfs_get_snapname_from_fssnaphandle
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gpfs_getacl() Subroutine Error stat
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gpfs_iattr_t Structure /* don’t r
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gpfs_ifile_t Structure Name gpfs_if
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gpfs_igetattrs() Subroutine GPFS_E_
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gpfs_igetfilesetname() Subroutine E
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gpfs_igetstoragepool() Subroutine E
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gpfs_iopen() Subroutine Exceptions
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gpfs_iread() Subroutine EPERM The c
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gpfs_ireaddir() Subroutine Examples
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gpfs_ireadlink() Subroutine Locatio
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gpfs_ireadx() Subroutine offset On
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Page 350 and 351: gpfs_opaque_acl_t Structure Name gp
Page 352 and 353: gpfs_open_inodescan() Subroutine No
Page 354 and 355: gpfs_prealloc() Subroutine Exceptio
Page 356 and 357: gpfs_putacl() Subroutine Exceptions
Page 358 and 359: gpfs_quotactl() Subroutine Q_SETQUO
Page 360 and 361: gpfs_quotaInfo_t Structure Name gpf
Page 362 and 363: gpfs_seek_inode() Subroutine Locati
Page 364 and 365: gpfsAccessRange_t Structure Name gp
Page 366 and 367: gpfsClearFileCache_t Structure Name
Page 368 and 369: gpfsDataShipMap_t Structure partiti
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Page 372 and 373: gpfsDataShipStop_t Structure Name g
Page 374 and 375: gpfsFreeRange_t Structure Name gpfs
Page 376 and 377: gpfsGetReplication_t Structure Name
Page 378 and 379: gpfsGetSnapshotName_t Structure Nam
Page 380 and 381: gpfsMultipleAccessRange_t Structure
Page 382 and 383: gpfsRestripeData_t Structure Name g
Page 384 and 385: gpfsSetReplication_t Structure rese
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Page 388 and 389: mmsdrbackup User exit mmsdrbackup U
Page 390 and 391: syncfsconfig User exit Name syncfsc
Page 392 and 393: GPFS exceptions and limitations to
Page 396 and 397: 2455 South Road, Poughkeepsie, NY 1
Page 400 and 401: metadataOnly Indicates that the dis
Page 402 and 403: v manager | client - Indicates whet
Page 406 and 407: v For AIX nodes, see Installing the
Page 408 and 409: RPM at www.rpm.org/ The Internet En
Page 410 and 411: commands (continued) mmchfileset 10
Page 412 and 413: file systems (continued) creating 1
Page 414 and 415: mmchattr 19, 81 mmchcluster 6, 84 m
Page 416 and 417: setting access control lists 46 sna
Page 420: Readers’ Comments — We’d Like
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