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GPFS: Administration and Programming Reference - IRA Home

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Contents<br />

Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix<br />

About this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi<br />

Who should read this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi<br />

Accessibility information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi<br />

Conventions used in this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi<br />

Prerequisite <strong>and</strong> related information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii<br />

ISO 9000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii<br />

How to send your comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii<br />

Summary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii<br />

Chapter 1. Performing <strong>GPFS</strong> administration tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

Requirements for administering a <strong>GPFS</strong> file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

Chapter 2. Managing your <strong>GPFS</strong> cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

Creating your <strong>GPFS</strong> cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

Displaying <strong>GPFS</strong> cluster configuration information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

Specifying nodes as input to <strong>GPFS</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />

Adding nodes to a <strong>GPFS</strong> cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

Deleting nodes from a <strong>GPFS</strong> cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

Changing the <strong>GPFS</strong> cluster configuration data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />

Node quorum considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

Node quorum with tiebreaker considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

Displaying <strong>and</strong> changing the file system manager node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

Starting <strong>and</strong> stopping <strong>GPFS</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

Chapter 3. Managing file systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

Mounting a file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

Mounting a file system on multiple nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

<strong>GPFS</strong>-specific mount options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

Unmounting a file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

Unmounting a file system on multiple nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />

Deleting a file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />

Determining which nodes have a file system mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />

Checking <strong>and</strong> repairing a file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />

Listing file system attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

Modifying file system attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

Querying <strong>and</strong> changing file replication attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

Querying file replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

Changing file replication attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

Using Direct I/O on a file in a <strong>GPFS</strong> file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

Restriping a <strong>GPFS</strong> file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

Querying file system space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

Querying <strong>and</strong> reducing file system fragmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />

Querying file system fragmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />

Reducing file system fragmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

Backing up a file system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

Required level of Tivoli Storage Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

Setting up TSM for use by <strong>GPFS</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

Specifying TSM parameters with the mmbackup comm<strong>and</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />

Using APIs to develop backup applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1998, 2006 iii

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