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Banking - Yojana

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share and govt is passing through<br />

a severe financial crisis. Charging<br />

of user fee is an obvious option.<br />

Even a number of low income<br />

developing countries like Sudan,<br />

Ethiopia, Ghana and Jamaica<br />

implemented user fee in public<br />

hopsitals for the efficient running<br />

of them. Charging fees is never a<br />

bad idea. Reasonable amount may<br />

be charged from those<br />

beneficiaries who could afford to<br />

pay them. Fund thus raised can be<br />

used for the timely repair, supplies<br />

of essential. Moreover, some<br />

amoun t can be set apart for<br />

exte,nding free medical facilities to<br />

the poor without imposing any<br />

burden on the govt. Madavana<br />

main PRC in Trichur district of<br />

Kodungallur block is performing<br />

wellby charging nominal fees from<br />

beneficiaries. The fund thus raised<br />

is spent on repairs maintenance<br />

and buying essentials. They are<br />

performing even cataract surgery.<br />

No govt can afford free medical<br />

service to all in a situation of rising<br />

cost of medicine and morbidity.<br />

The amount charged is only<br />

nominal and affordable. Without<br />

any doubt, quality of service can be<br />

improved provided these funds are<br />

utilized properly without any leak.<br />

Since, highly qualified hands are<br />

working in these institutions,<br />

people will be attracted, if the<br />

quality is improved. Better<br />

equipment in the qualified hand<br />

is ten times better than those in the<br />

ordinary man. Ifwe have produced<br />

astonishing results and attracted<br />

worldwide attention with the<br />

34<br />

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Table 4 : Total Government Expenditure on Health including Medical and<br />

Public Health (Rs Million)<br />

Year Total govt expenditure<br />

2 3 4 5<br />

Total expo on Increase from Grand Total 2asa%<br />

Health Care Year to Year Govt. Exp. of4<br />

1979-80 522.3 66.0 7098.2 7.36<br />

(14.46%)<br />

1985-86 1419.3 263.4 26546.9 5.32<br />

(22%)<br />

1989-90 2036.0 587.46 37679.9 5.4<br />

(41 %)<br />

,<br />

1990-91 231303 276.8 45016.1 5.14<br />

(14%)<br />

"<br />

1991-92 2409.5 96.2.0 56191.2 4:29<br />

(4%)<br />

1992-93 2463.3 73.8 61463.5 4.04<br />

(3%)<br />

Source: Research Report<br />

present meagre income, without<br />

doubt we can produce miracles in<br />

this sector with better funds.<br />

The protest against user fee is<br />

not rational. It is simply to get<br />

public support and to safeguard<br />

vote banks. Instead of protesting<br />

against the charge of user fees<br />

people should cooperate with govt<br />

considering the significance of<br />

health. Our political leaders are<br />

getting treatment in foreign<br />

hospitals by paying huge sums and<br />

often at the cost of the state. Since<br />

health is the so precious, weshould<br />

not oppose it for mere political<br />

gains.<br />

In addition to the user fees govt<br />

may opt for instituting insurance<br />

scheme for arising fund, as<br />

introduced in many other<br />

GAIL Net Up<br />

countries. Whatever may be the<br />

policies, peoples' participation is<br />

essential for proper running of<br />

these institutions and to solve the<br />

real problems. Performance<br />

evaluation of each institution 'byan<br />

administrative body (containing<br />

local people) may be conducted<br />

periodically.<br />

Public health care institutions are<br />

the lastresort for the poor. Leftwith<br />

no choice they are availing these<br />

services inspite of .so many<br />

inconveniences.Proper and efficient<br />

running of these institutions are a<br />

must for the benefit of the poor. For<br />

that, charging a re(1$onsableamonn t<br />

from those who can afford to ,payis<br />

a welcome option that should b~.<br />

taken by the Govt. to improve'"<br />

- financial position of these<br />

institutions. , 0<br />

Gas Authority of India Ltd has earned a revenue of Rs 10,550 crore from sale of gas and<br />

earned a net profit of Rs 1,160 crore in 2001-02. Production of gas from the Cauvery basin<br />

would be increased to 15 lakh scmd per day from July this year from the present 7.5 lakh<br />

scmd. The company pipeline system had proved to'be quite safe and the technology used for<br />

this was proven one.<br />

YOJANAJuly2002<br />

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