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Banking - Yojana

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A TRIBUTE<br />

Architect of Modern MacroecononIics<br />

A Ramalingam<br />

Tobin explores the new idea of the "negative income tax ",which<br />

actualZv has the government payout money to the poor, rather<br />

than collect it from them. The proposal is that the government<br />

pay any family which falls below a certain income a fraction<br />

of the short fall. The payment would be a'matter of right, like<br />

an income tax refund. The new system, would enable people to<br />

retain their self-respect and initiative that would help to break<br />

the vicious cirCle.<br />

JAMES TOBIN, a promoter of<br />

. Keynes and an architect of<br />

modern macroeconomics,<br />

died on March 11, 2002. Now that<br />

James Tobin is gone, it is the end<br />

of not just a chapter, but an epoch.<br />

James Tobin (1918-2002), the<br />

Nobel laureate in Economic<br />

Sc;ience in 1981, is widely<br />

recognised as one of the main<br />

architects of "pillars and arches" of<br />

twentieth-century macroeconomices.<br />

During his lengthy<br />

career commitment to Yale<br />

University, as a leading<br />

.ma~roeconomist, he made<br />

;pioneering and lasting<br />

contributions to portfolio<br />

4tma~agement theory, ,theory of the<br />

consumption function, monetary<br />

growth theory" neo-classical neo<br />

Keynesian synthesis, measure of<br />

"net econ

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