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FINAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS - Kohtla-Järve

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1 Hospitality cluster<br />

2 Chemical cluster<br />

3 Woodworking cluster<br />

4 Metalworking cluster<br />

10<br />

The following clusters correspond to concrete sectors.<br />

However, effectiveness of cluster formation is also lay in the<br />

cross-sectoral cooperation, where corresponding innovative<br />

strains and products could be elaborated. Moreover, while<br />

supporting cluster initiatives added value could be established<br />

through horizontal introduction of ICT, cooperation<br />

with R&D and educational institutes, introduction of innovation,<br />

including industrial design.<br />

Such based on knowledge clusters could no be sustained<br />

and developed solely on the basis of knowledge and materials<br />

transfer with minimal operating costs. A key additional<br />

process involves the connections between some of the actors<br />

in a given sector with outsiders (e.g. firms with suppli-<br />

Final Cluster Analysis<br />

Final crossborder<br />

clusters<br />

identification<br />

Based on the findings in the previous sections and aims of EstRuCluster Development project, the following<br />

final cross-border clusters have been identified.<br />

Table 22<br />

Cluster includes following sectors:<br />

Hotels, resorts and restaurants, tour operators and travel agencies,<br />

excursion operators, PR companies, transport companies, etc.<br />

Cluster includes following sectors:<br />

Manufacture of basic chemicals, manufacture of rubber and plastic<br />

products, mining of chemical products, companies dealing with packaging<br />

industry, manufacturers of oil shale fuel, food industry, construction, etc.<br />

Cluster includes following sectors:<br />

Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, furniture;<br />

manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials, forestry industry,<br />

manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, and other panels<br />

and boards, sawing industry and other sectors related to woodworking.<br />

Cluster includes following sectors:<br />

Metalworking companies, welding companies, manufacturers of<br />

machinery and equipment, construction companies and other related<br />

sectors.<br />

ers, customers, or sources of knowledge). In other words, as<br />

well as “local buzz” there have to be regional (or even global)<br />

“pipelines”: channels of communication to other sectors in<br />

other places. The process of knowledge creation and innovation,<br />

therefore, consist of a complex set of networks and<br />

processes operating within and across various spatial scales,<br />

from the global, through the national and the regional, to<br />

the local.<br />

In case of Saint Petersburg and trans-border region of Leningrad<br />

region and Ida-Virumaa, it is important to provide those<br />

pipelines for proper knowledge and information transfer.<br />

This is one of the main challenges for the future cluster development.<br />

33

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