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FINAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS - Kohtla-Järve

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3<br />

Final Cluster Analysis<br />

Cluster definition<br />

Previous studies on clusters did not mention in detail what<br />

term “cross-border cluster” implies. From a classical cluster<br />

definition by Michael Porter “Clusters are geographic<br />

concentrations of interconnected companies, specialised<br />

suppliers, service providers, firms in related<br />

industries, and associated organisations (such as universities,<br />

standard agencies, trade associations) in a<br />

particular field linked by commonalities and complementarities”.<br />

Expert Group concluded its own definition of cluster placing<br />

emphasis on cross-border aspect.<br />

Therefore, in the framework of EstRuCluster Development<br />

project expert services, cross-border cluster is “a geographically<br />

concentrated network of cooperating<br />

companies in the trans-border region in complimentary<br />

sectors and supporting institutions”. This definition<br />

is therefore will be used in this and subsequent documents<br />

to be produced by Expert Group.<br />

7

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