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HESBURGH LECTURE SERIES 2013 Program - Alumni Association ...

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Mary Ann McDowell, Ph.D.<br />

Associate Professor, Biological Sciences<br />

Biography<br />

Mary Ann McDowell is an associate professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at the<br />

University of Notre Dame. In addition, she is the chair of the Faculty Advisory Committee<br />

of the Eck Institute for Global Health. She obtained a B.S. and M.S. from the University of<br />

Nebraska and her Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. After a post-doctoral<br />

fellowship at the National Institutes of Health, Dr. McDowell joined the Notre Dame faculty in<br />

2001.<br />

The teaching and research interests of McDowell focus on the immunobiology of infectious<br />

diseases. Her current research program primarily focuses on two vector-transmitted diseases:<br />

leishmaniasis and malaria. McDowell has published in a variety of international journals and<br />

has received funding from the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense, and<br />

the American Heart <strong>Association</strong>.<br />

Lectures<br />

Fighting for Global Health: The Eck Institute for Global Health<br />

Not in my back yard? Oh yes it is! Infectious diseases account for more than 13 million deaths annually, with one of every two<br />

deaths in developing nations. Yet we are all at risk. Notre Dame scientists have a long history in the laboratory and in field<br />

addressing the world’s most challenging infectious diseases. Notre Dame’s Eck Institute for Global Health is a University-wide<br />

enterprise that recognizes health as a fundamental human right and endeavors to promote research, training, and service to<br />

advance health standards for all people in low and middle-income countries, who are disproportionately impacted by preventable<br />

diseases.<br />

Hijacking Immune Cell Machinery: Leishmania Parasites and the Intracellular Niche<br />

The hallmark of an intracellular parasite is its ability to survive within the intracellular niche. These organisms must be resistant to,<br />

or able to evade, the host cell’s microbicidal mechanisms. This dilemma is particularly relevant to Leishmania parasites because<br />

these organisms primarily reside within vertebrate immune cells, the main functions of which are to destroy foreign material and<br />

activate immunity.<br />

The Unholy Trinity: Vector, Parasite, Host<br />

The emergence of political terrorism in the U.S. and the increasing involvement of U.S. military in regional conflicts has<br />

significantly increased the risk to U.S. civilians and military personnel of infectious diseases associated with bioterrorism and<br />

warfare. Especially important as current and potential health risks are insect-borne diseases, like malaria and leishmaniasis.<br />

Successful control strategies to combat these devastating diseases will undoubtedly be multi-factorial, combining attacks on<br />

human infections and targeting diverse aspects of pathogen biology.<br />

60 The Hesburgh Lecture Series, <strong>2013</strong> <strong>Program</strong><br />

Categories<br />

Notre Dame, Science

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