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International Poisonous Plants Checklist : an Evidence-based ...

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132 - Digitalis l<strong>an</strong>ata D. Jesse Wagstaff<br />

Napier A (1912) Irrit<strong>an</strong>t poisoning from chewing the shoots<br />

<strong>an</strong>d leaves of Dieffenbachia seguina. L<strong>an</strong>cet 182(Apr<br />

20):1058.<br />

Neves L, Carneiro CM, Pereira NA (1988) Estudo do<br />

mec<strong>an</strong>ismo tóxico em Dieffenbachia picta. Acta Amazonica<br />

18(1-2 Suppl):171-174.<br />

Occhioni P, Rizzini CT (1958) Ação tóxica de duas sp. de<br />

Dieffenbachia. Rev Bras Med 15(J<strong>an</strong>):10-16.<br />

Pedaci L, Krenzelok EP, Jacobsen TD, et al (1999 Dieffenbachia<br />

species exposure: An evidence-<strong>based</strong> assessment<br />

of symptom presentation. Vet Hum Toxicol 41:335-338.<br />

Riede B (1971) Augenverletzung mit dem Saft der<br />

Pfl<strong>an</strong>ze “Dieffenbachia seguine.” Dtsch Gesundheitsw<br />

26(2):73-76.<br />

Rizzini CT, Occhioni P (1957) Ação tóxica das Dieffenbachia<br />

picta e D. seguine. Rodriguesia 32:5-19.<br />

Wiese M, Kruszewska S, Kolacinski Z (1996) Acute poisoning<br />

with Dieffenbachia picta. Vet Hum Toxicol<br />

38(5):356-358.<br />

diente-de-ajo –see– Allium sativum L.<br />

Digitale pourprée –see– Digitalis purpurea L.<br />

digitalis –see– Digitalis l<strong>an</strong>ata Ehrh.; Digitalis purpurea L.<br />

d ig i Ta l is l a n a Ta Ehrh. [Pl<strong>an</strong>taginaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

digitalis; Fingerhut; foxglove; Greci<strong>an</strong> foxglove; white<br />

foxglove; Wollfingerhut; yellow foxglove<br />

Citations:<br />

Barnikol H, Hofm<strong>an</strong>n W (1973) Digitalisvergiftung beim<br />

Schwein. Tierarztl Umsch 28(12):612-614, 616.<br />

Lo Vecchio F, Seby MV, Johnson D (1998) Digitalis poisoning<br />

following the ingestion of <strong>an</strong> herbal dietary supplement.<br />

J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 36(5):457.<br />

Slifm<strong>an</strong> NR, Obermeyer WR, Musser SM, et al. (1998)<br />

Contamination of bot<strong>an</strong>ical supplements by Digitalis<br />

l<strong>an</strong>ata. N Engl J Med 339(12):806-811.<br />

d ig i Ta l is p u r p u r e a L. [Pl<strong>an</strong>taginaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

bloody finger; dead-m<strong>an</strong>’s-bell; dedalera; digitale pourprée;<br />

digitalis; fairy bells; fairy caps; fairy fingers; fairy<br />

gloves; fairy thimbles; finger flower; Fingerhut; flap<br />

dock; folk’s-glove; foxes glofa; foxglove; lady’s-thimble;<br />

lion’s-mouth; lusmore; pop dock; purple digitalis;<br />

purple foxglove; revebjelle; Roter Fingerhut; thimbles;<br />

throatwort; Waldschelle<br />

Citations:<br />

Arai M, Stauber E, Shropshire CM (1992) Evaluation of<br />

selected pl<strong>an</strong>ts for their toxic effects on c<strong>an</strong>aries. J Am<br />

Vet Med Assoc 200(9):1329-1331.<br />

Bain RJ (1985) Accidental digitalis poisoning due to drinking<br />

herbal tea. Br Med J 290(6482):1624.<br />

Brauner GJ, Greene MH (1972) Digitalis allergy: Digoxininduced<br />

vasculitis. Cutis 10(Oct):441-445.<br />

Brustbauer R, Wenisch C (1997) Bradykardes Vorhofflimmern<br />

nach Genuß von Kräutertee. Dtsch Med Wochenschr<br />

122(3):930-932.<br />

Carmichael MA (1987) Suspected foxglove poisoning. Vet<br />

Rec 120(15):375.<br />

Corrigall W, Moody RR, Forbes JC (1978) Foxglove (Digitalis<br />

purpurea) poisoning in farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus).<br />

Vet Rec 102(6):119-122.<br />

Der Marderosi<strong>an</strong> AH, Giller FB, Roia FC Jr (1976) Phytochemical<br />

<strong>an</strong>d toxicological screening of household<br />

ornamental pl<strong>an</strong>ts potentially toxic to hum<strong>an</strong>s. I. J Toxicol<br />

Environ Health 1(6):939-953.<br />

Dickstein ES, Kunkel FW (1980) Foxglove tea poisoning.<br />

Am J Med 69(1):167-169.<br />

Jowett NI (2002) Foxglove poisoning. Hosp Med<br />

63(12):758-759.<br />

Lacassie E, Marquet P, Martin-Dupont S, et al. (2000) A<br />

non-fatal case of intoxication with foxglove, documented<br />

by me<strong>an</strong>s of liquid chromatography-electrospray-mass<br />

spectrometry. J Forensic Sci 45(5):1154-1158.<br />

MacLe<strong>an</strong> A (1966) Suspected foxglove poisoning in sheep.<br />

Vet Rec 79(25):817-818.<br />

Newm<strong>an</strong> LS, Feinberg MW, LeWine HE (2004) A bitter<br />

tale. N Engl J Med 351(6):594-599.<br />

Omvik P (1981) Revebjelleforgiftning. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen<br />

101(15):949-950.<br />

Parker WH (1951) Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) poisoning<br />

in turkeys. Vet Rec 63(24):416.<br />

Porter R, Schultz D, Robertson WO (1999) Alternative<br />

medicine toxicology: Digitalis poisoning. J Toxicol Clin<br />

Toxicol 37(5):617.<br />

Simpkiss M, Holt D (1983) Digitalis poisoning due to the<br />

accidental ingestion of foxglove leaves. Ther Drug Monit<br />

5(2):217.<br />

Stillm<strong>an</strong> AE, Huxtable RJ, Fox DW, et al. (1977) Poisoning<br />

associated with herbal teas - Arizona, Washington.<br />

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 26(32):257-259.<br />

Thierry S, Blot F, Lachérade JC, et al. (2000) Poisoning with<br />

foxglove extract: Favorable evolution without Fab fragments.<br />

Intensive Care Med 26(10):1586.<br />

Thomas DL, Quick MP, Morg<strong>an</strong> RP (1987) Suspected foxglove<br />

(Digitalis purpurea) poisoning in a dairy cow. Vet<br />

Rec 120(13):300-301.<br />

Zimowski A (1973) Zatrucie nutrii naparstnicq purpurowq<br />

(Digitalis purpurea). Med Weter 29(4):226.<br />

d ig i Ta r i a s a n g u i n a l is (L.) Scop. [Poaceae]<br />

Synonyms:<br />

s yntherisma s<strong>an</strong>guinalis (L.) Dulac<br />

Common Names:<br />

crabgrass; summergrass<br />

Citations:<br />

Pickens EM, Welch HF, Shivers CC (1920) A disease of<br />

cattle due to crab grass (Digitaria s<strong>an</strong>guinalis). Cornell<br />

Vet 10(1):8-16.<br />

Diholcos bisulcatus (Hook.) Rydb. = Astragalus bisulcatus<br />

(Hook.) A. Gray<br />

Diholcos micr<strong>an</strong>thus Rydb. = Astragalus bisulcatus (Hook.)<br />

A. Gray<br />

dikkopbos –see– Hertia pallens (DC.) Kuntze<br />

dill –see– Anethum graveolens L.

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