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International Poisonous Plants Checklist : an Evidence-based ...

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<strong>International</strong> <strong>Poisonous</strong> <strong>Pl<strong>an</strong>ts</strong> <strong>Checklist</strong> Catha edulis - 81<br />

Citations:<br />

Gr<strong>an</strong>t G, More LJ, McKenzie NH, et al. (1995) Nutritional<br />

<strong>an</strong>d haemagglutination properties of several tropical<br />

seeds. J Agric Sci 124:437-445.<br />

Cassia lindheimeri<strong>an</strong>a Scheele = Senna lindheimeri<strong>an</strong>a<br />

(Scheele) H. S. Irwin & Barneby<br />

Cassia obtusifolia L. = Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin &<br />

Barneby<br />

Cassia occidentalis L. = Senna occidentalis (L.) Link<br />

Cassia roemeri<strong>an</strong>a Scheele = Senna roemeri<strong>an</strong>a (Scheele) H.<br />

S. Irwin & Barneby<br />

Cassia senna L. = Senna alex<strong>an</strong>drina Mill.<br />

Cassia tora L. = Senna tora (L.) Roxb.<br />

c a s s i n e b u c h a n a n i i Loes. [Celastraceae]<br />

Synonyms:<br />

e laeodendron buch<strong>an</strong><strong>an</strong>ii (Loes.) Loes.; e laeodendron<br />

keniense Loes.<br />

Citations:<br />

Mugera GM (1970) Toxic <strong>an</strong>d medicinal pl<strong>an</strong>ts of East<br />

Africa. I. Bull Epizootic Dis Afr 18(4):377-387.<br />

Cassuvium pomiferum Lam. = Anacardium occidentale L.<br />

c a s Ta n e a s a Ti va Mill. [Fagaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

chestnut; Kast<strong>an</strong>ie; sweet chestnut<br />

Citations:<br />

Zapatero L, Baeza ML, Sierra Z, et al. (2005) Anaphylaxis<br />

by fruits of the Fagaceae family: Acorn <strong>an</strong>d chestnut.<br />

Allergy 60(12):1542.<br />

c a s Ta n o s p e r Mu M a u s Tr a l e A. Cunn. & C.<br />

Fraser ex Hook. [Fabaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

Australi<strong>an</strong> be<strong>an</strong> tree; Australi<strong>an</strong> black be<strong>an</strong> tree; be<strong>an</strong><br />

tree; black be<strong>an</strong>; Meto; Moreton Bay chestnut<br />

Citations:<br />

Hindmarsh WL, Hart L (1938) Cast<strong>an</strong>ospermum australe<br />

(black be<strong>an</strong>, Moreton Bay chestnut). Green seeds poisonous<br />

to stock. New South Wales Dep Agric Vet Res Rep<br />

#7(1937):109-114.<br />

McKenzie RA, Reichm<strong>an</strong>n KG, Dimmock CK, et al. (1988)<br />

The toxicity of Cast<strong>an</strong>ospermum australe seeds for cattle.<br />

Aust Vet J 65(6):165-167.<br />

Reichm<strong>an</strong>n KG, Twist JO, McKenzie RA (1989) Inhibition<br />

of alpha-glucosidase in cattle by Cast<strong>an</strong>ospermum australe:<br />

An attempted phenocopy of Pompe’s disease. Aust<br />

Vet J 66(3):86-89.<br />

Shaw D, Pearn J (1979) Ole<strong>an</strong>der [sic] poisoning. Med J Aust<br />

2(5):267-269.<br />

castlebe<strong>an</strong> –see– Sesb<strong>an</strong>ia vesicaria (Jacq.) Elliott<br />

castor be<strong>an</strong> –see– Ricinus communis L.<br />

casuarina –see– Casuarina equisetifolia L.<br />

c a s u a r i n a c r is Ta Ta Miq. [Casuarinaceae]<br />

Synonyms:<br />

c asuarina lepidophloia F. Muell.<br />

Common Names:<br />

Australi<strong>an</strong> pine<br />

Citations:<br />

Zivitz N (1942) Allergy to Australi<strong>an</strong> pine. J Allergy<br />

13:314-316.<br />

c a s u a r i n a e q u is e Ti f o l i a L. [Casuarinaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

Australi<strong>an</strong> pine; beef wood tree; casuarina; horsetail<br />

tree; she oak<br />

Citations:<br />

Zivitz N (1942) Allergy to Australi<strong>an</strong> pine. J Allergy<br />

13:314-316.<br />

Casuarina lepidopholia F. Muell. = Casuarina cristata Miq.<br />

cat mint –see– Nepeta cataria L.<br />

catalina –see– Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch<br />

cataria –see– Nepeta cataria L.<br />

catawba rhododendron –see– Rhododendron catawbiense<br />

Michx.<br />

catayo –see– Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small<br />

catechu –see– Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd.<br />

caterpillar weed –see– Heliotropium europaeum L.<br />

c a Th a e d u l is (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl.<br />

[Celastraceae]<br />

Synonyms:<br />

c elastrus edulis Vahl<br />

Common Names:<br />

Abyssini<strong>an</strong> tea; cafta; chat; ciat; flower-of-paradise; gad;<br />

gat; inlonge; kat; khat; miraa; ol meraa; qat; tschat<br />

Citations:<br />

Alem A, Shibre T (1997) Khat induced psychosis <strong>an</strong>d its<br />

medico-legal implication: A case report. Ethiop Med J<br />

35(2):137-139.<br />

Carothers JC (1945) Miraa as a cause of ins<strong>an</strong>ity. East Afr<br />

Med J 22(23):4-6.<br />

El Guindy MK (1971) Effects of Catha edulis (khat) chewing<br />

on hum<strong>an</strong> body. J Egypt Med Assoc 54(4):230-234.<br />

Gi<strong>an</strong>nini AJ, Castell<strong>an</strong>i S (1982) A m<strong>an</strong>ic-like psychosis<br />

due to khat (Catha edulis Forssk.). Clin Toxicol<br />

19(5):455-459.<br />

Heisch RB (1945) A case of poisoning by Catha edulis. East<br />

Afr Med J 22(J<strong>an</strong>):7-9.<br />

Kennedy JG, Teague J, Rokaw W, et al. (1983) A medical<br />

evaluation of the use of qat in North Yemen. Soc Sci Med<br />

17(12):783-793.<br />

Maitai CK (1977) The toxicity of the pl<strong>an</strong>t Catha edulis in<br />

rats. Toxicon 15(4):363-366.

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