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International Poisonous Plants Checklist : an Evidence-based ...

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60 - Borassus flabellifer D. Jesse Wagstaff<br />

Common Names:<br />

c<strong>an</strong>delabra flower; Cape poison bulb; gifbloom; gifbol;<br />

kafir onion; lesoma; oxkiller; seeroogblom; sore-eye flower<br />

Citations:<br />

du Plooy WJ, Swart L, v<strong>an</strong> Huysteen GW (2001) Poisoning<br />

with Booph<strong>an</strong>e disticha: A forensic case. Hum Exp<br />

Toxicol 20:277-278.<br />

Gordon I (1947) A case of fatal buph<strong>an</strong>ine poisoning. Clin<br />

Proc 6:90-93.<br />

Laing RO (1979) Three cases of poisoning by Booph<strong>an</strong>e disticha.<br />

Cent Afr J Med 25(12):265-266.<br />

Nyazema NZ (1986) Herbal toxicity in Zimbabwe. Tr<strong>an</strong>s R<br />

Soc Trop Med Hyg 80(3):448-450.<br />

Steyn DG (1934) Recent investigations into the toxicity<br />

of known <strong>an</strong>d unknown poisonous pl<strong>an</strong>ts in the Union<br />

of South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Sci Anim Indus<br />

3(1):125-130.<br />

boor tree –see– Sambucus nigra L.<br />

booroo molie –see– Goodia lotifolia Salisb.<br />

bootlace pl<strong>an</strong>t –see– Pimelea trichostachya Lindl.<br />

booty tree –see– Sambucus nigra L.<br />

bopple nut –see– Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche;<br />

Macadamia tetraphylla L. A. S. Johnson<br />

b o r a s s u s f l a b e l l i f e r L. [Arecaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

palmyra palm<br />

Citations:<br />

Arseculeratne SN, Grieg JB, Sirisinha S (1984) The immunosuppressive<br />

effect of palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer)<br />

flour is not associated with its neurotoxic fraction. Asi<strong>an</strong><br />

Pac J Allergy Immunol 2(1):13-16.<br />

Arseculeratne SN, P<strong>an</strong>abokke RG, Tennekoon GE, et al.<br />

(1971) Toxic effects of Borassus flabellifer (palmyrah<br />

palm) in rats. Br J Exp Pathol 52(5):524-537.<br />

P<strong>an</strong>abokke RG, Arseculeratne SN (1976) Veno-occlusive<br />

lesions in the liver of rats after prolonged feeding with<br />

palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer) flour. Br J Exp Pathol<br />

57(2):189-199.<br />

Sumudunie KA, J<strong>an</strong>sz ER, Jayasekera S, et al. (2004) The<br />

neurotoxic effect of palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer) flour<br />

re-visited. Int J Food Sci Nutr 55(8):607-614.<br />

Borgia’s-bouquet –see– Pimelea trichostachya Lindl.<br />

borico –see– Plumbago sc<strong>an</strong>dens L.<br />

borrachero –see– Brugm<strong>an</strong>sia ×c<strong>an</strong>dida Pers.<br />

borsteuphorbia –see– Euphorbia leuconeura Boiss.<br />

b o s c i a f o e Ti d a Schinz [Capparaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

noeniebossie; oumiedbos; stinkbossie<br />

Citations:<br />

V<strong>an</strong> der Walt SJ, Steyn DG (1943) Recent investigations into<br />

the toxicity of pl<strong>an</strong>ts, etc. XIII. Onderstepoort J Vet Sci<br />

Anim Indus 18(1-2):207-224.<br />

b o s w e l l i a s e r r a Ta Roxb. ex Colebr.<br />

[Burseraceae]<br />

Citations:<br />

Acebo E, Ratón JA, Sautúa S, et al. (2004) Allergic contact<br />

dermatitis from Boswellia serrata extract in a naturopathic<br />

cream. Contact Dermatitis 51(2):91-92.<br />

bottle gourd –see– Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) St<strong>an</strong>dl.<br />

bottlebrush –see– Crotalaria burke<strong>an</strong>a Benth.; Equisetum<br />

arvense L.<br />

botuje –see– Jatropha curcas L.; Jatropha multifida L.<br />

botuje papa –see– Jatropha gossypiifolia L.<br />

bouquet corail –see– Jatropha multifida L.<br />

bourdaine –see– Fr<strong>an</strong>gula alnus Mill.<br />

bourse-à-pasteur –see– Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.<br />

bourtree –see– Sambucus nigra L.<br />

bouton d’or –see– R<strong>an</strong>unculus acris L.<br />

bowwood –see– Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.<br />

b o w d ic h i a n i Ti d a Spruce ex Benth. [Fabaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

sebipira; sicopira; sucupira<br />

Citations:<br />

Gonçalo, S (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis from Bowdichia<br />

nitida (sucupira) wood. Contact Dermatitis 26(3):205.<br />

Hausen BM, Simatup<strong>an</strong>g MH, Kingreen JC (1972) Untersuchungen<br />

zur Überempfindlichkeit gegen Sucupira - und<br />

Palis<strong>an</strong>derholz. Derm Beruf Umwelt 20(1):1-7.<br />

b o w e n i a s e r r u l a Ta (W. Bull) Chamb.<br />

[Zamiaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

bigfield fern; Byfield fern<br />

Citations:<br />

Anderson JL, Hall WT (1964) Neurotoxic effects from cycad<br />

leaves. Fed Proc 23:1349.<br />

Hall WT, McGavin MD (1968) Clinical <strong>an</strong>d neuropathological<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ges in cattle eating the leaves of Macrozamia<br />

lucida or Bowenia serrulata (Family Zamiaceae). Pathol<br />

Vet 5(1):26-34.<br />

Seawright AA, Oelrichs PB, Ng JC, et al. (1998) The toxicity<br />

of the Australi<strong>an</strong> cycad Bowenia serrulata to cattle. In:<br />

Garl<strong>an</strong>d T, Barr AC (eds.) Toxic pl<strong>an</strong>ts <strong>an</strong>d other natural<br />

toxic<strong>an</strong>ts. CABI. New York. pp. 447-452.<br />

bowm<strong>an</strong>’s-root –see– Apocynum c<strong>an</strong>nabinum L.<br />

box –see– Buxus sempervirens L.<br />

boxberry –see– Gaultheria procumbens L.<br />

boxchechem –see– Metopium brownei (Jacq.) Urb.<br />

boxthorn –see– Lycium barbarum L.<br />

boxwood –see– Buxus sempervirens L.<br />

boys-<strong>an</strong>d-girls –see– Mercurialis <strong>an</strong>nua L.

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