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International Poisonous Plants Checklist : an Evidence-based ...

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154 - Euphorbia rigida D. Jesse Wagstaff<br />

Der Marderosi<strong>an</strong> AH, Giller FB, Roia FC Jr (1976) Phytochemical<br />

<strong>an</strong>d toxicological screening of household<br />

ornamental pl<strong>an</strong>ts potentially toxic to hum<strong>an</strong>s. I. J Toxicol<br />

Environ Health 1(6):939-953.<br />

Edwards N (1983) Local toxicity from a poinsettia pl<strong>an</strong>t: A<br />

case report. J Pediatr 102(3):404-405.<br />

Gock K, Schlatter C, Jenny E (1974) Akute Hundevergiftungen.<br />

Analyse der im Schweizerischen Toxikologischen<br />

Informationszentrum registrierten Fälle. Schweiz<br />

Arch Tierheilkd 116(11):565-585.<br />

Ibáñez MD, Fernández-Nieto M, Martínez J, et al. (2004)<br />

Asthma induced by latex from ‘Christmas flower’<br />

(Euphorbia pulcherrima). Allergy 59(10):1127-1128.<br />

Klug S, Saleem G, Honcharuk L, et al. (1990) Toxicity<br />

potential of poinsettia, is the pl<strong>an</strong>t really toxic? Am Assoc<br />

Poison Control Cent 1990:112.<br />

Krenzelok EP, Jacobsen TD, Aronis JM (1996) Poinsettia<br />

exposures have good outcomes. Just as we thought. Am J<br />

Emerg Med 14(7):671-674.<br />

Krenzelok EP, Jacobsen TD, Aronis M (1998) The most<br />

prevalent symptoms associated with common pl<strong>an</strong>t exposures.<br />

J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 36(5):453.<br />

Krenzelok EP, Mrvos R, Jacobsen TD (2002) Contrary to<br />

the literature, vomiting is not a common m<strong>an</strong>ifestation<br />

with pl<strong>an</strong>t exposures. Vet Hum Toxicol 44(5):298-300.<br />

Massm<strong>an</strong>i<strong>an</strong> A (1998) Contact dermatitis due to Euphorbia<br />

pulcherrima Willd, simulating a phototoxic reaction.<br />

Contact Dermatitis 38(2):113-114.<br />

Mrvos R, Krenzelok EP, Jacobsen TD (2001) Toxidromes<br />

associated with the most common pl<strong>an</strong>t ingestions. Vet<br />

Hum Toxicol 43(6):366-369.<br />

Paulsen E (1998) Occupational dermatitis in D<strong>an</strong>ish gardeners<br />

<strong>an</strong>d greenhouse workers (II). Etiological factors. Contact<br />

Dermatitis 38(1):14-19.<br />

Runyon R (1980) Toxicity of fresh poinsettia (Euphorbia<br />

pulcherrima) to Sprague-Dawley rats. Clin Toxicol<br />

16:167-173.<br />

S<strong>an</strong>tucci B, Picardo M, Cristaudo A (1985) Contact dermatitis<br />

from Euphorbia pulcherrima. Contact Dermatitis<br />

12(5):285-286.<br />

Tokarnia CH, Armién AG, Peixoto PV, et al. (1996) Estudo<br />

experimental sobre a toxidez de algumas pl<strong>an</strong>tas ornamentais<br />

em bovinos. Pesq Vet Bras 16(1):5-20.<br />

e u p h o r b i a r ig i d a M. Bieb. [Euphorbiaceae]<br />

Synonyms:<br />

e uphorbia bigl<strong>an</strong>dulosa Desf.<br />

Citations:<br />

Frohn A, Frohn C, Steuhl KP, et al. (1993) Wolfsmilchverätzung.<br />

Ophthalmologe 90(1):58-61.<br />

Lisch K (1980) Die Wirkung des Milchsaftes von Euphorbiazeen<br />

auf das Auge. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd<br />

176(3):469-471.<br />

Smirnow LD, Efremov AI (1970) [Dermatitis due to Euphorbia<br />

rigida M.B.] Vestn Dermatol Venerol 44(6):67-69.<br />

e u p h o r b i a r ob b i a e Turrill [Euphorbiaceae]<br />

Citations:<br />

Eke T, Al-Husainy S, Raynor MK (2000) The spectrum of<br />

ocular inflammation caused by euphorbia pl<strong>an</strong>t sap. Arch<br />

Ophthalmol 118(1):13-16.<br />

e u p h o r b i a r o y l e a n a Boiss. [Euphorbiaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

chu; churee; tord<strong>an</strong>da<br />

Citations:<br />

Sofat BK, Sood GC, Ch<strong>an</strong>del RD, et al. (1972) Euphorbia<br />

royle<strong>an</strong>a latex keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol 74(4):634-637.<br />

Sood GC, Sofat BK, Ch<strong>an</strong>del RD (1971) Injury to the<br />

eye by the sap of Euphorbia royle<strong>an</strong>a. Br J Ophthalmol<br />

55(12):856-857.<br />

e u p h o r b i a s a l ic i f o l i a Host [Euphorbiaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

Wolfsmilch<br />

Citations:<br />

Geßner O (1936) Gewerbliche Dermatitis durch Wolfmilcharten<br />

(Euphorbiaceen). Sammlung Vergiftungsfallen<br />

7(A651):217-218.<br />

e u p h o r b i a Ti r u c a l l i L. [Euphorbiaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

bali bali; catuit; consuelda; finger tree; gaton; Geraldton<br />

carnation weed; Indi<strong>an</strong> spurge tree; Indi<strong>an</strong> tree;<br />

Malabar tree; milk bush; milk hedge; milk tree; minyara;<br />

monkey fiddle; naked lady; pencil cactus; pencil<br />

tree; rubber euphorbia; sapu; solsoldong; soro soro;<br />

sosueldo; spurge tree; suel-da-con-suelda; suerda-consuerda;<br />

utupa<br />

Citations:<br />

Cordero-Moreno R (1973) Etiologic factors in tropical eye<br />

diseases. Am J Ophthalmol 75(3):349-364.<br />

Crowder JI, Sexton RR (1964) Keratoconjunctivitis resulting<br />

from the sap of c<strong>an</strong>delebra cactus <strong>an</strong>d the pencil tree.<br />

Arch Ophthalmol 72(Oct):476-484.<br />

Uich<strong>an</strong>co JB, Aquino AR (1962) Euphorbia tirucalli as a systemic<br />

poison <strong>an</strong>d its possible use for euth<strong>an</strong>asia. Philippine<br />

J Vet Med 1:161-167.<br />

Euphorbia tithymaloides L. = Pedil<strong>an</strong>thus tithymaloides<br />

(L.) Poit.<br />

Euphorbia trigona Haw. = Euphorbia <strong>an</strong>tiquorum L.<br />

e u p h o r b i a Tr i a n g u l a r is Desf. ex A. Berger<br />

[Euphorbiaceae]<br />

Citations:<br />

Gschwendt M, Hecker E (1974) Über die Wirkstoffe der<br />

Euphorbiaceen II. Hautreizende und cocarcinogene Faktoren<br />

aus Euphorbia tri<strong>an</strong>gularis Desf. Z Krebsforsch<br />

81:193-210.<br />

Euphorbia viminale L. = Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R. Br.<br />

Eurecka lemon –see– Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.<br />

Europäische Haselwurz –see– Asarum europaeum L.<br />

Europe<strong>an</strong> aconite –see– Aconitum napellus L.<br />

Europe<strong>an</strong> beech –see– Fagus sylvatica L.<br />

Europe<strong>an</strong> bindweed –see– Convolvulus arvensis L.

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