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<strong>International</strong> <strong>Poisonous</strong> <strong>Pl<strong>an</strong>ts</strong> <strong>Checklist</strong> Brassica rapa - 67<br />

Kratzer FH, Davis PN, Williams DE, et al. (1954) Factors<br />

influencing the growth of chicks <strong>an</strong>d poults fed rations<br />

containing rapeseed oil meal. J Nutr 53:407-418.<br />

Leung P, March BE (1976) The thyroidal response to chronic<br />

goitrogenic stimulation <strong>an</strong>d the persistence of effects of<br />

early goitrogenic stimulation. C<strong>an</strong> J Physiol Pharmacol<br />

54(4):583-589.<br />

Lo MT, Hill DC (1972) Cy<strong>an</strong>o compounds <strong>an</strong>d goitrin<br />

in rapeseed meal. C<strong>an</strong> J Physiol Pharmacol<br />

50(4):373-377.<br />

Lodhi GN, Renner R, Cl<strong>an</strong>dinin DR (1969) Studies on the<br />

metabolizable energy of rapeseed meal for growing chickens<br />

<strong>an</strong>d laying hens. Poult Sci 48(3):964-970.<br />

Loew FM, Doige CE, M<strong>an</strong>ns JG, et al. (1976) Evaluation<br />

of dietary rapeseed protein concentrate flours in rats <strong>an</strong>d<br />

dogs. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 35(2):257-267.<br />

Lopez TA, Platonow NS (1975) Alimentacion experimental<br />

de bovinos con nabo silvestre (Brassica campestris). Gaceta<br />

Vet 37:354-359.<br />

March BE, Biely J, Soong R (1972) Rapeseed meal in the<br />

chicken breeder diet. Effects on production, mortality,<br />

hatchability, <strong>an</strong>d progeny. Poult Sci 51(5):1589-1596.<br />

March BE, Biely J, Soong R (1975) The effects of rapeseed<br />

meal fed during the growing <strong>an</strong>d/or laying periods<br />

on mortality <strong>an</strong>d egg production in chickens. Poult Sci<br />

54(6):1875-1882.<br />

March BE, Soong R (1976) Mortality <strong>an</strong>d production characteristics<br />

of laying chickens fed high- <strong>an</strong>d low-erucic<br />

acid rapeseed oils. Poult Sci 55(4):1557-1560.<br />

McCutcheon JS, Umermura T, Bhatnagar MK, et al. (1976)<br />

Cardiopathogenicity of rapeseed oils <strong>an</strong>d oil blends differing<br />

in erucic, linoleic, <strong>an</strong>d linolenic acid content. Lipids<br />

11(7):545-552.<br />

Monkiewicz J, Kinal S, Łuczak W (1977) Poziom witaminy<br />

A w wątrobie kurczqt rzeźnych a zawartość subst<strong>an</strong>cji<br />

toksycznych w śrutach rzepakowych. Med Weter<br />

33(2):104-106.<br />

Olomu JM, Robblee AR, Cl<strong>an</strong>dinin DR, et al. (1975) Effects<br />

of sp<strong>an</strong> rapeseed meal on productive perform<strong>an</strong>ce, egg<br />

quality, composition of liver <strong>an</strong>d hearts <strong>an</strong>d incidence of<br />

‘fatty livers’ in laying hens. C<strong>an</strong> J Anim Sci 55(1):71-75.<br />

O’Neil JB (1957) Rapeseed oil meal as a vegetable protein<br />

supplement in the diet of laying <strong>an</strong>d breeding hens. Poult<br />

Sci 36:1146.<br />

Papas A, Ingalls JR, Campbell LD (1979) Studies on the<br />

effects of rapeseed meal on thyroid status of cattle, glucosinolate<br />

<strong>an</strong>d iodine content of milk <strong>an</strong>d other parameters.<br />

J Nutr 109(7):1129-1139.<br />

Pearson AW, Greenwood NM, Butler EJ, et al. (1983) Biochemical<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ges in layer <strong>an</strong>d broiler chickens when<br />

fed on a high-glucosinolate rapeseed meal. Br Poult Sci<br />

24(3):417-427.<br />

Pettit JH, Slinger SJ, Ev<strong>an</strong>s EV, et al. (1944) The utilization<br />

of sunflower seed oil meal, wheat distillers’ dried grains<br />

<strong>an</strong>d rapeseed oil meal in poultry rations. C<strong>an</strong> J Agric Sci<br />

24(5):201-213.<br />

Purves HD (1943) Studies on experimental goitre. IV.<br />

The effect of di-iodotyrosine <strong>an</strong>d thyroxine on the<br />

goitrogenic action of Brassica seeds. Br J Exp Pathol<br />

24(5):171-173.<br />

Rocquelin G, Sergiel JP, Astorg PO, et al. (1973) Effets des<br />

huiles de colza et de c<strong>an</strong>bra sur les lipides et l’<strong>an</strong>atomie du<br />

myocarde du rat: Étude a court terme (de 0 à 60 jours).<br />

Ann Biol Anim Biochim Biophys 13(4):587-609.<br />

Rotkiewicz T, Koska J, Kozłowski M, et al. (1981) Über<br />

die Eignung nach verschiedenen Verfahren hergestellter<br />

Rapsextraktionsschrote für die Broilermast. 2. Zur strumigenen<br />

Wirkung von Rapsextraktionsschrot. Nahrung<br />

25(4):371-378.<br />

Seth PC, Cl<strong>an</strong>dinin, DR (1973) Effect of including rapeseed<br />

meal in the ration of broiler-type chickens on the incidence<br />

of perosis <strong>an</strong>d the ineffectiveness of supplemental<br />

m<strong>an</strong>g<strong>an</strong>ese. Poult Sci 52(3):1158-1160.<br />

Sharpe GL, Larsson KS, Leidén SÅ (1975) Toxicological<br />

<strong>an</strong>d teratological studies of a rapeseed protein diet in rats<br />

<strong>an</strong>d mice. Nutr Metab 18(5-6):245-257.<br />

Thomas D, Robblee AR, Cl<strong>an</strong>dinin DR (1978) Effects of<br />

low <strong>an</strong>d high glucosinolate rapeseed meals on productive<br />

perform<strong>an</strong>ce, egg quality, composition of liver <strong>an</strong>d incidence<br />

of haemorrhagic liver in laying birds. Br Poult Sci<br />

19(4):449-454.<br />

Timms LM (1983) Forms of leg abnormality observed in<br />

male broilers fed on a diet containing 12.5 per cent rapeseed<br />

meal. Res Vet Sci 35(2):182-189.<br />

Turner CW (1948) Effect of rapeseed oil meal on the thyroid<br />

of the chick. Poult Sci 27:118-120.<br />

Umemura T, Yamashiro S, Bhatnagar MK, et al. (1977)<br />

Intravascular fat globules in the heart of pigs fed rapeseed<br />

meals. Res Vet Sci 23(1):59-61.<br />

Wiesen B, Kincaid RL, Hillers JK, et al. (1990) The use of<br />

rapeseed screenings in diets for lactating cows <strong>an</strong>d subsequent<br />

effects on milk yield <strong>an</strong>d composition. J Dairy Sci<br />

73(12):3555-3562.<br />

Witz WM, Carpenter MM, Hayward JW (1950) Nutritional<br />

studies with rapeseed meal. Poult Sci 29:786.<br />

Yamashiro S, Bast T (1978) Ultrastructure of livers of broiler<br />

chickens fed diets containing rapeseed meal. Res Vet Sci<br />

25(1):21-24.<br />

Yamashiro S, Geissinger HD, Bast T, et al. (1979) Effects of<br />

rapeseed products on turkey heart. Anat Histol Embryol<br />

8:187.<br />

Yamashiro S, Umemura T, Bhatnagar MK, et al. (1977)<br />

Haemorrhagic liver syndrome of broiler chickens<br />

fed diets containing rapeseed products. Res Vet Sci<br />

23(2):179-184.<br />

Yule WJ, McBride RL (1978) Rapeseed meals in broiler<br />

diets: Effect on perform<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d sensory evaluation of<br />

carcasses. Br Poult Sci 19(4):543-548.<br />

Note:<br />

Rape is named Brassica napus L. var. napus or Brassica<br />

rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) A. R. Clapham in some<br />

publications.<br />

b r a s s ic a r a p a L. subsp. rapa [Brassicaceae]<br />

Synonyms:<br />

b rassica rapa L. subsp. rapifera Metzg.<br />

Common Names:<br />

turnip; white turnip<br />

Citations:<br />

Brakenridge DT (1956) Nitrate poisoning caused by turnips<br />

<strong>an</strong>d red root. N Z Vet J 4:165-166.<br />

Debackere M, Hoorens J, Haustraete KH (1966) Vergiftiging<br />

door koolzaad - En raapzaadschroot. Vlaams Diergeneesk<br />

Tijdschr 35(9-10):393-399.

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