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International Poisonous Plants Checklist : an Evidence-based ...

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qat –see– Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl.<br />

Quaker bonnet –see– Scutellaria lateriflora L.<br />

Queen Anne’s-lace –see– Ammi majus L.<br />

Queensl<strong>an</strong>d asthma herb –see– Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.<br />

Queensl<strong>an</strong>d maple –see– Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don<br />

Queensl<strong>an</strong>d nut –see– Macadamia integrifolia Maiden &<br />

Betche; Macadamia tetraphylla L. A. S. Johnson<br />

Queensl<strong>an</strong>d umbrella tree –see– Schefflera actinophylla<br />

(Endl.) Harms<br />

queen’s-nightshade –see– Sol<strong>an</strong>um esuriale Lindl.<br />

queen’s-root –see– Stillingia treculi<strong>an</strong>a (Müll. Arg.) I. M.<br />

Johnst.<br />

queen’s-umbrella tree –see– Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.)<br />

Harms<br />

quelite –see– Amar<strong>an</strong>thus retroflexus L.<br />

quelite cenizo –see– Chenopodium album L.<br />

quelite espinoso –see– Amar<strong>an</strong>thus spinosus L.<br />

quelite morado –see– Amar<strong>an</strong>thus hybridus L.<br />

quena –see– Sol<strong>an</strong>um esuriale Lindl.<br />

q u e r c u s ag r i f o l i a Née [Fagaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

California live oak<br />

Citations:<br />

Kinde H (1988) A fatal case of oak poisoning in a doublewattled<br />

cassowary (Casuarius casuarius). Avi<strong>an</strong> Dis<br />

32(4):849-851.<br />

q u e r c u s a l b a L. [Fagaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

white oak<br />

Citations:<br />

Chung-MacCoubrey AL, Hagerm<strong>an</strong> AE, Kirkpatrick RL<br />

(1997) Effects of t<strong>an</strong>nins on digestion <strong>an</strong>d detoxification<br />

activity in gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis). Physiol<br />

Zool 70(3):270-277.<br />

Cockrill JM, Beasley JN (1979) Renal damage to cattle<br />

during acorn poisoning. Vet Med Small Anim Clin<br />

74(1):82-85.<br />

Kradel DC, Cow<strong>an</strong> RL (1977) Fall deaths of numerous deer<br />

may be caused by acorn toxin. Sci Agric Pennsylv<strong>an</strong>ia<br />

25(1):2.<br />

Quercus breviloba (Torr.) Sarg. = Quercus sinuata Walter<br />

var. breviloba (Torr.) C. H. Müll.<br />

Quercus calliprinos Webb = Quercus coccifera L.<br />

Q<br />

q u e r c u s c o c c i f e r a L. [Fagaceae]<br />

Synonyms:<br />

q uercus calliprinos Webb<br />

Citations:<br />

Sil<strong>an</strong>ikove N, Gilboa N, Nir I, et al. (1996) Effect of a daily<br />

supplementation of polyethylene glycol on intake <strong>an</strong>d<br />

digestion of t<strong>an</strong>nin-containing leaves (Quercus calliprinos,<br />

Pistacia lentiscus, <strong>an</strong>d Ceratonia siliqua) by goats. J<br />

Agric Food Chem 44:199-205.<br />

Yeruham I, Avidar Y, Perl S, et al. (1998) Probable toxicosis<br />

in cattle in Israel caused by the oak Quercus calliprinos.<br />

Vet Hum Toxicol 40(6):336-340.<br />

q u e r cus d o u gl a s i i Hook. & Arn. [Fagaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

blue oak; iron oak; mountain white oak<br />

Citations:<br />

Ostrowski SR, Smith BP, Spier SJ, et al. (1989) Compensatory<br />

weight gain in steers recovered from oak bud toxicosis.<br />

J Am Vet Med Assoc 195(4):481-484.<br />

Plumlee KH, Johnson B, Galey FD (1998) Comparison of<br />

disease in calves dosed orally with oak or commercial t<strong>an</strong>nic<br />

acid. J Vet Diagn Invest 10(3):263-267.<br />

Plumlee KH, Johnson B, Galey FD (1998) Disease in cattle<br />

dosed orally with oak or t<strong>an</strong>nic acid. In: Garl<strong>an</strong>d T, Barr<br />

AC (eds.) Toxic pl<strong>an</strong>ts <strong>an</strong>d other natural toxic<strong>an</strong>ts. CABI.<br />

New York. pp. 549-553.<br />

Spier SJ, Smith BP, Seawright AA, et al. (1987) Oak toxicosis<br />

in cattle in northern California: Clinical <strong>an</strong>d pathologic<br />

findings. J Am Vet Med Assoc 191(8):958-964.<br />

q u e r c u s g a Mb e l i i Nutt. [Fagaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

Gambel’s-oak; oakbrush; Rocky Mountain white oak;<br />

scrub oak; Utah white oak<br />

Citations:<br />

Marsh CD, Clawson AB, Marsh H (1919) Oak-leaf poisoning<br />

of domestic <strong>an</strong>imals. U S Dep Agric Bull #767:36 pp.<br />

Nastis AS, Malechek JC (1981) Digestion <strong>an</strong>d utilization<br />

of nutrients in oak browse by goats. J Anim Sci<br />

53(2):283-290.<br />

q u e r c u s g a r r y a n a Douglas ex Hook.<br />

[Fagaceae]<br />

Common Names:<br />

Garry’s-oak; Oregon oak; Oregon white oak; western<br />

white oak<br />

Citations:<br />

Kasari TR, Pearson EG, Hultgren BD (1986) Oak (Quercus<br />

garry<strong>an</strong>a) poisoning of r<strong>an</strong>ge cattle in Southern Oregon.<br />

Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 8(9):F17-F24.

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